Intercontinental missile yars characteristics. Missile complex "YARS" - revealing the secrets of the latest Russian weapons. On combat duty

One of priority areas fortifications national security Russia now is modernizing its strategic nuclear forces. It is precisely the preservation of parity in the field of nuclear weapons (situations when states have comparable capabilities of nuclear strike forces) that is the guarantor of Russia's sovereignty, the inviolability of its current borders and high status in the international arena.

However, the current state of the Russian strategic nuclear forces causes serious concern. The fact is that most of the carriers nuclear weapons was developed and created back in the days Soviet Union and every year this weapon (once formidable and unparalleled in the world) becomes more and more obsolete. This applies to all components of the "nuclear triad": the Strategic Missile Forces (Strategic Missile Forces), missile submarines and strategic aviation. During the Soviet era, in strategic nuclear forces so many resources were invested, both material and intellectual, that we are still using this backlog - but everything ends someday. And now the time has come for Russia to get serious about modernizing its strategic nuclear forces.

A potential adversary is wasting no time. The United States is actively developing the latest missile defense systems, and although they cannot yet provide full protection against Russian missiles— but these programs are heavily invested. also in last years in the United States, they are actively developing the Prompt Global Strike program (lightning-fast global strike), which allows in the shortest possible time to deliver a powerful blow to any part of the planet. It uses high precision non-nuclear weapons high power. The essence of the program is to destroy a significant part of nuclear arsenal enemy before it can be used. The Americans are also actively improving and modernizing both nuclear charges and their means of delivery.

The main potential of Russian nuclear strategic weapons located on ground-based nuclear missiles and belongs to the Strategic Missile Forces. These are stationary mine complexes and mobile launch complexes ("Topol", "Topol-M"). The Russian silo-based missiles are based on the UR-100N UTTKh (SS-19, Stiletto) and R-36M (SS-18 Satan) liquid-fuel missiles. They are the ones to deliver maximum amount charges into enemy territory. During the Cold War, Americans were very afraid of these missiles. They have a high degree readiness (filled and have data on the coordinates of the target), good security, carry several warheads capable of overcoming the missile defense system. And these missiles themselves are highly reliable. But the service life of these missile systems is coming to an end. In addition, these missiles use a large number of components that are manufactured in Ukraine (the SS-18 was generally completely made in Dnepropetrovsk) and now Russia can have serious problems with their service.

AT recent times take certain steps towards the modernization of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces. One of the most important steps taken in recent years is the replacement of the obsolete RS-18 and RS-20A with the new fifth-generation solid-propellant rocket RS-24 Yars.

The history of the creation of the rocket "Yars"

Intercontinental ballistic missile RS-24 Yars, in fact, is a deep modernization of the RT-2PM2 Topol-M missile system, the development of which began at the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering (MIT) in 1992 under the leadership of Chief Designer Solomatin. The development of a fifth-generation light solid-propellant rocket began in the USSR back in the late 80s and was entrusted to two of the largest missile centers at once: the Dnepropetrovsk design bureau Yuzhnoye and MIT. The result of the Muscovites' work was the RT-2PM2 Topol-M missile with a monoblock warhead. There is information that at the same time, work was underway on a missile with a multiple reentry vehicle (MIRV). In 2009, the limitations of the SVN-1 treaty expired, and Russia received the right to create a new missile carrying several warheads. RS-24 "Yars" differs from "Topol-M" only in the warhead and more modern system management.

In May 2007, the first test launch of the new R-24 rocket was carried out, the second one took place in December of the same year. Both launches were carried out from the Plesetsk test site and both were successful. The launches were made from the modernized Topol-M complex, which once again proves the high degree of unification of these systems. The third rocket launch was made in early 2008 and was also successful. The parameters and characteristics of the new missile were strictly tied to the technical characteristics of the Topol-M complex; there are no differences between the launch systems of these missiles. This should significantly reduce the cost of production. Some experts note the similarity of some characteristics of the R-24 Yars and the R-30 Bulava missile system.

The small number of test launches before the transfer of the missile to the troops (when compared with Soviet times) also caused surprise. However, the developers of the complex said that new missiles are being tested according to new program, with more active use of computer simulation, and this allows to reduce the number of physical missile launches to a minimum. This approach is cost effective.

Initially, new missile systems were planned to be deployed from 2010. However, the delivery of the RS-24 to the Strategic Missile Forces began in 2009. In 2010, the 54th Guards Missile Division (Ivanovo Region) received three new missile systems, Deputy Defense Minister Popovkin said. At the end of the year, another division of the RS-24 (three complexes) entered service with the same division. In March 2011, it was officially announced that the RS-24 ICBM was on combat duty. In 2012, the re-equipment of the Kozelsk and Novosibirsk missile units with the new missile system began. At the beginning of 2014, in service with the Russian missile forces special purpose consisted of 33 RS-24 missiles, each of them had four warheads.

The RS-2 ballistic missile is manufactured at the Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant, and launcher for the mobile complex is mass-produced at the Volgograd production association Barrikady.

MBR RS-24 device

Intercontinental ballistic missile RS-24 "Yars" was created to destroy important military-industrial centers of the enemy. Its design is identical in many respects to the RS-12M2 Topol-M rocket. Only the head part and the control system differ.

The RS-24 Yars is a three-stage solid-propellant missile. The body of the rocket is made of a high-strength composite material based on aramid fiber. The rocket does not have stabilizers for flight control, this function is performed by the nozzles of the engines of each stage. Nozzle nozzles and a socket of nozzle blocks are also made of composite materials. RS-24 uses solid fuel with high energy characteristics.

There is information that the warhead with the warhead breeding system of the RS-24 Yars missile is very reminiscent of the Bulava warhead, which was also designed at the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering. Probably, "Yars" can deliver from three to six warheads with a capacity of up to 300 kilotons each to the affected area.

Flight control system - inertial. The information is processed by the onboard computer system, which can correct the flight, taking into account information from the GLONASS navigation satellites. Perhaps an astronomical correction system has been installed. All rocket electronics have increased resistance to the damaging factors of a nuclear explosion. The Yars navigation system provides it with high accuracy in hitting a target.

In connection with the improvement of the missile defense systems of a potential enemy, changes were made to the design of the Yars to increase the survivability of the missile. The active leg of the flight (where the missile is most vulnerable) was significantly reduced. Thanks to more advanced engines, the RS-24 is picking up speed much faster than the previous generation rockets. Moreover, the rocket can perform maneuvers already at initial stage its trajectory, immediately after launch. The missile is equipped with a missile defense system (there is very little information about its characteristics), the missile throws out a lot of decoys that are practically indistinguishable from real warheads in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Warheads are coated with a substance that absorbs radar radiation and are practically invisible even to the most modern radars.

The developers stated that for the "Yars" created new system breeding ballistic type warheads, which will guide each block individually. But whether the tests of this system passed and how successful they were is still unknown.

The RS-24 Yars has a more advanced thermonuclear charge, and it was created without field tests (nuclear tests have been banned since 1989).

The launch of the RS-24 missile, both mine-based and mobile-based, is mortar-based, using a powder battery. The rocket leaves the factory in a special fiberglass container.

Specifications RS-24

The table below shows the technical characteristics of the missile system. Many of them are unknown because they are classified.

In 2019, the creation of the Barguzin railway missile system began, which is planned to be equipped with Yars missiles. In the USSR there was a similar railway complex "Molodets", but according to the SVN-2 agreement (1993), it was decommissioned. "Barguzin" is planned to be put into service by 2020.

In the next decade, the RS-24 missile system should completely replace the RS-18 and RS-20A Voevoda missiles. And together with the Topol-M missile, become the basis of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces.

In 2019, they plan to put 24 Yars missile systems into service with the Strategic Missile Forces.

Video about RS-24

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Each state is compelled to provide security, observance national interests and maintain global status by strengthening nuclear shield. Russian Federation, as one of the strongest players in the international arena, is constantly modernizing its nuclear potential in order to maintain the status of a strategic nuclear state. As a result of the constant struggle with other nuclear powers, the Yars missile system appeared.

The beginning of the modernization process was laid in the 90s. of the last century, but active work began to be carried out in the mid-2000s. As a result, a new solid-propellant rocket RS-24 appeared, which is replacing the RS-18 and RS-20A.

How the Yars missile system was created

During the existence of the USSR, a lot of effort and financial resources were invested in the creation and strengthening of the country's nuclear shield. Many systems and components of nuclear weapons were created on the territory of the republics that were previously part of the Union, but later became independent states. This created certain problems for improvement and maintenance.

They were armed with stationary complexes located in launch silos, and mobile and "Topol", liquid-fuel "Stiletto", "Voevoda".

As time went on, the weapons became obsolete, and the task of rearming all the components of the domestic "nuclear triad" became before the Russian leadership.

In the middle of 2009, the first sample of the starting unit for the mobile ground RS-24 was created by the specialists of the Central Design Bureau "Titan". The rockets themselves have been created at the engineering plant in Votkinsk since 2012.

These complexes are designed to replace aging intercontinental systems over time, so the Votkinsk plant is completely switching to the creation of the Yars complex.

How did the development of the Yars PGRK begin?

As a result of the signing of the START-1 disarmament treaty, the leadership of the USSR was forced to suspend the development of multiple warheads, reduce the number of nuclear warheads to 1,600 pieces, and ammunition sets for them to 600 pieces. In 2009, this agreement expired and the Russian Federation resumed the development of a missile with multiple warheads.

On the basis of the aging Topol-M, the Yars PGRK was created with a more advanced control system.

The characteristics are similar to another RK - "Mace". The launch method remained the same, but the cost of the complex was greatly reduced. Engineers managed to significantly reduce flight time, increase maneuverability, thereby increasing the degree of invulnerability to enemy missile defense.

Work on the creation of ballistic missiles by the designers of the USSR

The development of solid fuel rockets began when there was a mighty union of fifteen republics in the 80s. The Moscow specialists of the Thermal Engineering Institute and the designers of the Dnepropetrovsk Design Bureau "Yuzhnoye" worked on the creation of a new generation design.

The result of the development was the RT-2PM2 Topol-M, which was equipped with a monoblock warhead. At the same time, a separately guided missile with a multiple reentry vehicle was created. This work became the basis for the Yars ballistic complex that appeared later.

Missile tests of the RS-24 "Yars"

In mid-2007, the military made a test launch of the RS-24 at the Plesetsk training ground, and at the end of the same year they carried out repeated tests. All two launches of the RS-24 were successful. The third launch was made in 2008 and was also successful.

All test launches were carried out using Topol-M missiles, since their main indicators are largely similar to each other.

The expert community was very surprised by the small number of trial test launches that preceded the transfer of missiles to a combat post. But the developers assured the worried community that the Yars was being tested by adhering to a special program using the latest computer technology.

The software components of this development make it possible to simulate the occurrence of probable situations and reduce the number of real missile launches. Since nuclear testing was banned in 1989, the RS-24 thermonuclear charges were not tested during the creation process.

Various information was received from several sources about the completion of design work and testing of the missile system. So, the media reported that the specialists completed the development in 2010, and the leading designers claimed that the complex was completely ready for full-scale production at the end of 2009.

Production has become significantly cheaper due to the binding of parameters and specifications"Yars" to the already mass-produced "Topol - M" and "Mace".

The main components and design of the RS-24

The RS-24 ICBM is intended for pinpoint impact on large military and industrial facilities of the alleged enemy.

New development significantly differs from its predecessors in a split head unit, an upgraded guidance and control system.

At the Votkinsk plant, Yars missiles are directly produced, and the production of launchers has been mastered by employees of the Barrikady plant in Volgograd. There is an opinion that Yars has the ability to deliver 3-6 warheads to the intended area of ​​impact, the charge of each of which reaches 300 kilotons.

The solid rocket is classified as ground-to-ground and consists of three stages. "Yars" is equipped with an outer case made of composite material, which is based on aramid fiber. In the active phase of the flight, the rocket is controlled by recessed engine nozzles that rotate at a small angle on a hinge. The assembly changes the direction of the engine thrust at each stage separately. The flight range of the RS-24 reaches 5500 kilometers.

The period of active flight was significantly reduced, and an improved complex for overcoming anti-missile defense elements was used. So, according to reports, Yars produces, indistinguishable from combat in the electromagnetic spectrum, decoys. The warheads themselves are elusive for enemy missile defense systems due to the coating that absorbs radar radiation.

Modern fifth-generation missiles are prepared for loading and transportation directly at the factory - manufacturers immediately place them in specially equipped fiberglass transport and launch containers.

Previously, the development of ICBMs provided for the use of liquid propellant engines. But due to the time consuming and enormous laboriousness of the refueling process, it was decided to abandon this type of fuel and switch to using solid fuel.

"Yars" quickly picks up speed and is able to maneuver at low altitudes when starting and lowering ICBMs. It is safe to say that the RS-24 Yars is equipped with an inertial control system. The computer complex on board the rocket constantly analyzes all incoming information and corrects the flight in accordance with the operational situation.

To improve the quality of navigation, electronics receives information from GLONASS satellites and, according to unconfirmed reports, uses astronomical correction, which significantly increases the accuracy of hitting the target. Also, the ICBM electronics has the ability to prevent exposure from nuclear strike.
Known characteristics of the RS-24

Let us give a description of the main technical parameters of the Yars missile system and compare them with the technical characteristics of the Topol M.

But, it should be remembered that some of the technical characteristics of this unique development are still classified and the information given in the table is largely approximate.

How does a rocket launch

According to the designers, "Yars" is equipped with a complex for breeding ballistic warheads. For the direct launch of a rocket, both for mobile and silo-based, a powder pressure accumulator is used. The gases formed during the combustion of the charge eject the rocket from the launch barrel to a small height. Then the main engine is started and controlled flight begins.

The launch is done remotely. Through cables and secret radio channels with command post an order is received to launch a rocket, the electronics of the Yars complex itself are activated.

Deployment and future plans

The Russian Strategic Missile Forces received the Yars pilot complexes in 2009, although this event was announced for 2010:

1. In 2010 these powerful missiles took up a combat post in the Teykov missile division, based in Ivanovo region. The unit includes 6 RS-24 units.
2. In 2013, the missile formations of Novosibirsk and Kozelsk were re-equipped with new intercontinental ballistic missiles.

According to unofficial data, in service with the Russian missile formations there were about 73 RS-24 units, of which 63 were mobile, 10 were mine.

In 2018, the specialists of the Votkinsk plant planned to produce about twenty units of the Yars complexes for the Russian armed forces.

Since 2015, design specialists have been restoring the Barguzin railway missile system, which will be equipped with Yars strategic ICBMs. According to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the pride of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces will be in service by 2020.

Moreover, in the next decade it is planned to replace the RS-18 and in service with the new RS-24 complex. The main strike group of the nuclear shield of the Russian Strategic Missile Forces will be the latest Yars intercontinental ballistic missile systems.

Video

The formations of the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) located in various parts of Russia are undergoing the final stages of the competition among the crews of the Yars mobile ground-based missile system.

"Yars" at the final rehearsal of the Victory Parade. Photo: Mikhail Dzhaparidze / TASS

According to the press service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, in previous years Topol and Topol-M participated in such large-scale competitions. Now it's time to test the combat crews of the Yars missile system. The competition was called "Strategic all-around": the contestants will have to control the units of the missile system, including an autonomous launcher, as well as overcome the firing assault strip. All this will take place in the context of the use of weapons of mass destruction by a mock enemy.

Of course, such competitions are aimed at improving the practical skills of missilemen, because they are entrusted with a serious responsibility - strategic weapons are in their hands.

What is there to say about the tests and exercises of the crews, when from the stands of the parade on Red Square we hear not insulting, but enthusiastic, a little muffled by the roar of technology "That's a fool!". All the "sights" of the world's television cameras and the views of military attachés are focused on the newest 23-meter Yars missile system, which entered service last year.

What is this formidable weapon? Rocket "Yars". Code name RS-24. The NATO designation is SS-27. The rocket was developed by scientists from the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering. The projectile of the complex is an updated version of the rocket of the Topol complex, which stood on combat duty about 30 years old. It was planned that the new missile should replace the previous generations of Voevoda and Stiletto missiles (RS-20 and RS-18, respectively) and, together with Topol-M, form the strike force of the Strategic Missile Forces.

Not much is known about the characteristics of the RS-24. According to the most reliable information, its range is at least 11,000 km: directly from Moscow, a missile can easily fly to any point, say, in the USA - from Miami to San Francisco. The power of warheads is in the range of 150-300 kilotons, which is about 10-20 times higher than the power of the bomb dropped over Hiroshima. According to the test launches, the "dip spread" - the circular probable deviation - does not exceed 200 meters. The complex weighs about 120 tons, and in order to budge this "fool", a powerful engine of 800 horsepower is required.

Yars is a three-stage solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Missiles of this class, as a rule, are equipped with nuclear warheads and are designed to destroy strategically important enemy targets located at long distances and on distant continents. For missiles, silo and mobile accommodation options are provided.

The Yars rocket has an impressive flight speed: it flies a distance of 11,000 kilometers in just 20 minutes. The rocket is not affected by the damaging factors of nuclear explosions: thanks to a special coating and the installation of the latest on-board digital complex, it is able to bypass the radiation cloud with a special software maneuver.

The last test tests of the rocket were carried out in December 2014 at the Plesetsk cosmodrome. The launches were successful: the RS-24 rocket was able to complete all the tasks - training active blocks with a given accuracy hit targets on the Kamchatka platform "Kura". The testing carried out confirmed the technical strength of the charges, as well as the operational and combat parameters of the complex itself.

Earlier, in April 2014, the rocket passed another "test" - at the international level. Then the news spread around the world, which caused a great political resonance: "As a result of a" failure ", the Russian nuclear missile RS-24 flew away towards the United States." Then, as part of the exercises, another test launch took place intercontinental missile from the Kapustin Yar training ground. The rocket was supposed to cover a distance of 9 thousand km in less than 2 hours. During the launch of the rocket, the flight course failed: the rocket moved towards the United States. US air defenses were unable to "spot" the RS-24 even when the missile was 2000 km from the country. When the rocket approached a distance of about 500 km, it changed course and flew towards Argentina. The Russian Defense Ministry commented on this situation: "a slight failure of the missile's flight path, moreover, it was absolutely safe and did not contain an explosive base." Then this crash on real example convinced Russian rocket scientists that the projectile has excellent stability and invulnerability when passing through the orders of the promising US missile defense system.

It is important to note that the "breakthrough" through the US ABM was not accidental: the missile carries as a payload the means to overcome the ABM. The upper stage of the flight of the new missile is as short as possible: it is much shorter than that of older types of missiles. It starts at lightning speed of 8 km/s, does not fly along a parabola, with a constantly changing trajectory, which makes it impossible for the interceptor missile to predict the meeting point: the anti-missile system simply does not understand where the projectile is flying.

Today, more than half of the mobile divisions of the Strategic Missile Forces are equipped with Yars missiles. By 2018 they will be about 70%, by 2020 - 100%. Why did it become possible to adopt such a "serious" missile into service in the conditions when Russia supported the Strategic Offensive Arms Treaty (START-1)? After all, the Treaty forbade the deployment of multiple reentry vehicle missiles. US Republican Senator John Kyle and a group of his associates were then outraged by our development. The answer to the senator was simple: "START-1 does not prohibit testing, we will put the missile into service and will deploy it after the expiration of the Treaty." Recall that Russia withdrew from it in 2009. Our country was no longer willing to make concessions: in 2005, the strategic miscalculations made by the Russian side in relation to the combat railway missile systems (BZHRK) of the Strategic Missile Forces led to their elimination. And the States at the same time increased their missile defense. The creation of a new strategic missile was our response to these actions.

It is worth noting that at present Russia is the only country in the world that has ground mobile systems of intercontinental ballistic missiles. There is evidence that China is developing them, but the process is still far from being completed. The Americans are not going to produce anything like that. They do not give at all of great importance its ground component of the strategic offensive forces, which makes up only about 20% of the total nuclear arsenal. Their main carriers are in aviation and the navy.

It is the RS-24 Yars missile that will become the basis of the Strategic Missile Forces in our country for the next 20-30 years. And now we can say with full confidence that Russia has a solid nuclear missile shield.

In May 2015, exercises of engineering troops were held near the city of Murom. The main goal is to complete tasks engineering support when forcing water barriers. One of the tasks was the work of pontooners in the interests of Missile troops strategic purpose. A launcher of the Yars mobile ground-based missile system was transported across a river more than 250 meters wide.

PC-24 "Yars"(according to NATO classification - SS-27 Mod 2) is a Russian solid-propellant mobile-based intercontinental ballistic missile with a multiple reentry vehicle.

Flight range - 11,000 km (~ as from Moscow to Australia), charge power about 300 kt (Hiroshima ~ 15 kt)

PC-24 "Yars" is a missile upgrade complex Topol-M. On combat duty since 2009. There is a mine version of the complex.

The Strategic Missile Forces are not armed with pontoon crossing facilities, and if bridges are destroyed along the Yars patrol route, this will negate all the advantages of the mobile complex. It should be noted that the last time such an exercise was carried out in the Armed Forces of the USSR.

And now the pontoon crossing battalion of the 45th separate engineering and engineer brigade was tasked with transporting a multi-ton hulk across the Oka.

The missile system includes an engineering support and camouflage vehicle. She crosses first.

The first task of such a machine is to conduct engineering intelligence on the route of combat patrol of the missile system, checking the patency and terrain conditions.

The second task of the vehicle crew is to equip the false positions of missile units. The machine is armed with a kit for simulating the location missile division as part of three launch batteries and units for providing a missile battalion in the field

In the photograph behind the MIOM vehicle, an inflatable mock-up of the missile system is visible.

Under cover of smoke, the Yars is being loaded.

The Yars crossed with the help of the PP-2005 pontoon-bridge park. The design of this park allows you to assemble a double-width pontoon with a carrying capacity of 170 tons, on which the missile system was transported.

The MZKT-79221 special heavy-duty wheeled chassis weighs 45,000 tons, the rocket weighs approximately 50,000 tons, plus the weight of the launcher.

I would like to note that the ferry, which is far from an ideal hydrodynamic shape, is moved by only two BMK-460 towing and motor boats. But the missile system weighs more than 100 tons and the ferry itself weighs about 75 tons.

Towing and motor boat BMK-460. Designed for towing ferries, assembling and holding floating bridges, organizing security water crossings(fighting floating mines, saboteurs, fighting objects that pose a danger to the bridge (dump, etc.), reconnaissance of a water barrier, organization of an emergency rescue service.

Calculation of the boat - 2 minders.

The hull of the boat is divided into three sealed compartments. In the middle compartment, two diesel engines with a capacity of 230 hp are installed.

The propulsion of the boat is two propellers in columns that can rotate horizontally 360 degrees in both directions, and independently of each other. Thanks to this design, the boat has no restrictions in maneuverability, it can turn around its axis.

The maximum speed of BMK-460 is up to 16 km/h. Seaworthiness of the boat up to 5 points.

What does the name of the complex mean? Yars»?

Nuclear Deterrent Missile;

Nuclear Rocket Solomonov (by the name of the General Designer);

Nuclear Rocket Suppository (a kind of alloy of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Military Medical Service).

In addition, in the Tatar language there is a word yarsu meaning furious, passionate, excited. It is known that the Udmurt language borrows a lot from Tatar. And in Udmurtia, not far from Tatarstan, these missiles are made.

A strict and sophisticated reader jumped from the sofa at the very beginning of the story. " What kind of missile system is this??!"

Yes, this car is just a tanker. The purpose of the machine gives out a compartment with fuel equipment at the stern and necks in the upper part.

But! The tanker was created on the same chassis as the launcher and is (with filled tanks) an excellent mass-dimensional model. Transportation of a real rocket may cause unnecessary fluctuations in the dollar exchange rate and accusations of an intention to change the constitution of Mordovia ...

However, as a result of the lesson, it became clear that no destroyed bridges would interfere with real Yars on their combat patrol routes. And also that in armed forces There are no such cargoes in Russia that the Engineering Troops could not transport.

Less than 4 months have passed since I was able to write this report :)
So Yarsy.

What is Yars? Yars is almost like Topol-M, only Yars.
As the military say, Yars is almost a complete analogue of Topol-M, but with the difference that the Yars have a multiple warhead. At the same time, officially, the characteristics are not disclosed. As for the number of separating parts, the Yars have no unequivocal opinion. According to this site, at the end of 2010, there were three Yars missiles in service, with three warheads each. It can be assumed that the new missiles also have three warheads. It is also stated that the Yarsy overcome missile defense better, but it does not say how this is achieved.

Think organizational issues Few people are interested, so I will not describe them in detail. Let me just say that it was a killer day. Rise at 3:30 am, return home at 1.30 am, total 22 hours ... The path was rather long - to the Teikovo region (54th Guards Missile Division), where Yarsy and Topolya-M are now on combat duty. This year, it seems like they are still going to deliver to the Kozklsk region. Thanks for the organization pressclub_mo , and special thanks to the command of the division in which we were. Everything is clear, competent, without any delays and jambs.

On November 29, when there was not even a hint of winter in Moscow, it was already a real winter in the Ivanovo region, with snow, with snowdrifts and a light frost. 5 hours on the road, waiting for all the formalities, and now, on military PAZs, we enter the territory of the base of mobile complexes with nuclear missiles. First of all, we are shown the departure of Yars itself from the special hangar. The hangars are special, with a retractable roof, so that in case something happens, a rocket towards the United States could be launched directly from there, without leaving.

Yars (like poplars, all the same) follow in a strict column. An armored personnel carrier rides ahead, then the launcher itself, then a zilok with a solarium tank (and it is not surprising, because diesel fuel is consumed in astronomical quantities by such a column), then an interesting machine is a command post, and all this is closed by another escort armored personnel carrier. On the sites, all these cars are in strict order. The whole process of check-in and check-out is debugged to the smallest detail.

I filmed the departure itself, because it is not so impressive in the photo. See at the end of the post. After all the cars lined up in a column, they stopped. It was possible to shoot cars, and the warriors gave interviews. By the way, they were allowed to shoot from all sides except the starboard side. The fact is that there is some secret equipment on the right. Most likely, this is some kind of navigation and geolocation system, which is necessary for the rocket to reach the right place, since all ICBMs fly on inertial navigation systems and they need to know exactly the launch site to calculate the trajectory. Secret crap has very impressive spikes that are visible even from the other side. Obviously, when necessary, it descends and sticks into the ground.

If you look for photos of Yars and Poplars on the Internet, then most of the photos will be from the left side, although there are a couple from the right side. What's funny - on the video that the warriors gave us on the disks there are many shootings of Poplars from the starboard side. And another interesting point - at the parade, instead of a rather heaped-looking device, a nondescript box hangs, and there are no signs of spikes at all :)

And here is the launcher itself in all its glory from the front.

And behind.

APC support. Needed on the march, to protect against saboteurs. Still, nuclear charges are coming. As for Yars itself, it is declared that it is well protected from external influences. And any detonation and other bad things are excluded even in case of strong fires.

And another view, quite in front. You can no longer go to the left.

Column.

The thing is big. 40 tons tractor, 40 tons TPK, 40 tons rocket. Now imagine where the center of gravity of this whole structure is. Even despite its size, this thing is relatively unstable. Somewhere I saw a picture of Poplar falling on its side. That's just by chance or on purpose there was no information.

But this machine was absolutely undeservedly forgotten by everyone, no one showed interest in it at all. But the button is pressed in it. Command post (although the Strategic Missile Forces may call it something else). About the insides of this machine will be a little later.

Then we moved about 150 meters from the column to see how these colossus pass by in motion. Watch the video at the end of the post. The photo shows another hangar with a retractable roof.

On this, the demonstration of the Yars complex itself ended and we were taken further to show everything and everything. First of all, they showed a training reflection of the attack of saboteurs. Something on the video, I did not take pictures there. The thing was certainly ostentatious, but quite interesting.

Then we went to the unit where we were fed (finally, because at that time everyone was already terribly hungry and quite tired. I must say that they fed very coolly, in the officer's canteen. Of course, everything looked a little ostentatious, but in general it was clear that usually The food is good there too.

Then they showed the soldiers' canteen. By the way, all the buildings are new, built less than a year ago. Apparently not everything is even completed yet, but everything is already according to the charter!

The soldiers are waiting for dinner. As we were assured for them it was the second dinner of the day.

Then they took me to show the classrooms. The classes are awesome. Everywhere simulators, everywhere electronics. First they showed the simulator for the launcher crew. Two cabins, outside the consoles which are located on the side of the launcher itself.

On the left, behind the computer - the operator of the simulator. He sets various situations, watches how the personnel performs all actions.

Then they showed the command post simulator. It has already been forbidden to remove the remotes from the front, but I can say that there is nothing special there. For example, remotes from the S-400 are an order of magnitude more complicated. However, it is not surprising, because here, in fact, you only need to launch a rocket after receiving a command from a higher command post, while in air defense you need to directly direct and control the rocket. A couple of LCD displays, a couple of dozens of buttons and that's it. In five minutes, before our eyes, a rocket was launched a couple of times towards the United States, unfortunately not a real one. By the way, they control cars and launch missiles - contractors.

The layout of a certain site, rather abstract and not secret.

And here are the conscripts. They are engaged in the protection of the site, the perimeter. They are probably doing something else to maintain the equipment. There are simulators for the protection of the site. If someone somewhere climbs over the fence, then an alarm will go off on such panels.

On a conditional alarm, the soldiers quickly grab their weapons and take predetermined places.

Don't joke with them!

Of course there should be a report :)

Then we went to the barracks. New, kubrick type. As the warriors said - the first of its kind.
Everything according to the rules!

These are the rooms for 8-10 people.

It was already late in the evening, everyone was pretty much wound up, and some of the journalists had already frankly begun to whine. But the program didn't end!
We were led to look at latest simulator- for drivers. The photo was taken along the way, this building had nothing to do with us.

The simulator is a complete copy of the MZKT-79221 cabin. The cabin is suspended on a special structure and can sway quite strongly from side to side. There are screens in front of the cabin, displays in the mirrors.

All this goodness is controlled by a special operator, in front of which there are 4 monitors - a picture from a webcam in the cockpit, a three-dimensional picture with Yars, a complete copy of the dashboard with all indicators and a map showing the route.

The operator can set various training programs. Change weather, simulate external attacks and a bunch of other things.
For example, he pressed a button and already chemical contamination, fire and other horrors around.

There is also a second simulator of a slightly different design.

I was lucky to "ride" in the first simulator. By managing the virtual Yars. The car is a beast. This is not a passenger car for you, here you can safely press the gas to the floor to start slowly accelerating :)
Feelings from the simulator are mixed. On the one hand, the cabin with all the details is made, on the other hand, it certainly does not reach the real control. Rather, this simulator is suitable for practicing some specific actions in specific situations than for improving driving skills. Which is also useful. I dream someday to steer, if not MZKT-79221, then at least MAZ-543 (I have already sat behind the wheel of it more than once :)).
By the way, after me, some blonde journalist got behind the wheel, who managed to drive into a ditch, so much so that then the military man could not get out of there :)

And the promised videos. First, mine - there are three parts - Yars itself, all sorts of maneuvers, then an indicative reflection of the attack of saboteurs, and at the end, a little bit of a video of the simulator for drivers, quite visual. The video does not carry any artistic value, I did not cut it down much. But if you like the sound of a running 12-cylinder engine, then the video is for you :)

And the video that the warriors gave us on disks. Just a cut from footage from many years. Underground workers / military men - you may be interested, in the film both the UKP and all sorts of walkers / gems / mines and so on flicker.