1. A police officer has the right to apply physical strength, special means and firearms personally or as part of a subdivision (group) in the cases and in the manner provided for by federal constitutional laws, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The list of special means, firearms and cartridges for it, ammunition in the arsenal of the police is established by the Government Russian Federation. It is not allowed to adopt special means, firearms and cartridges for them, ammunition that inflict excessively severe injuries or serve as a source of unjustified risk into the arsenal of the police.

3. In a state of necessary defense, in case of emergency or when detaining a person who has committed a crime, a police officer, in the absence of the necessary special means or firearms, has the right to use any means at hand, as well as on the grounds and in the manner established by this Federal Law , use other weapons not in the arsenal of the police.

4. A police officer must pass special training, as well as periodic testing for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

6. The right to use light and acoustic special means, as well as means of destroying obstacles, has a police officer who has received an appropriate permit in the prescribed manner.

7. Police officer, not verified for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms, is certified for compliance with the position being replaced. Until a decision is made on the suitability of the position to be occupied, the police officer shall be suspended from performing duties related to the possible use of physical force, special means and firearms.

8. Excess of authority by a police officer when using physical force, special means or firearms shall entail liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

9. A police officer is not liable for harm caused to citizens and organizations when using physical force, special means or firearms, if the use of physical force, special means or firearms was carried out on the grounds and in the manner established by federal constitutional laws, this Federal law and other federal laws.

Legal advice under Art. 18 of the Police Law

Zinaida Kuzmina

and you know in what cases police officers can use physical force?. The use of physical force by police officers The use of physical force and special means by police officers against an offender is lawful only in case of malicious disobedience of a citizen to the lawful demands of a police officer. Police officers have the right to use physical force to suppress crimes and administrative offenses, detain persons who have committed them, overcome resistance the use of force and special means against you has a real prospect, you need to know the rules and limits for the implementation of such actions by police officers. When using physical force and special means, a police officer is obliged to: requirements, with the exception of cases where delay creates an immediate danger to the life and health of citizens and police officers, may entail other severe consequences or when such a warning is inappropriate or impossible in the circumstances; Depending on the nature and degree of public danger of the offense and the persons who committed it, the forces of the counteraction provided should strive to ensure that any damage caused to them is minimal. Ensure that persons who have received bodily injuries are provided with pre-hospital medical care and notification of their relatives as soon as possible. Submit a report to the head of the city district linear authority and the commander of the combat unit on cases of the use of physical force, special means and firearms. The use of physical force, special means and firearms in excess of authority entails liability established by law. Therefore, if physical force was used against you during detention, this must be indicated in the protocol.

• someone is chasing you .... in uniform?)))))))))

Pavel Krivopolenov

On the street A uniformed policeman stops me. , shows the certificate, asks to show the documents. I submit. To my question, what caused his attention to my modest person, obscene expressions and the requirement to stand facing the wall, etc., do not want to enter into a conflict, I obey. They search me and turn my back to the wall. The policeman accompanies all his actions with rudeness and threats of physical violence. After a remark on my part about the inadmissibility of such behavior, he tries to hit me in the body, but misses, not without my help. After that, he completely switched to the mat and made an attempt to hit me in the face, for which he was laid on the asphalt. After that, I called the police. Can my actions be qualified as necessary self-defense. There are witnesses that I did not provoke the policeman in any way and obeyed all his requirements until he began to try to beat me.

• Lawyer's response:

  Urgently write in a statement to the prosecutor's office against the cop, while a criminal case has been opened against you. You have the necessary defense (Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). At the cop - 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (excess of powers). they violated paragraph 2 of Art. 11 and Art. 13 of the Federal Law "On the Police" Criminal Code Article 37. Necessary defense 1. It is not a crime to harm an offender in a state of necessary defense, that is, when protecting the personality and rights of the defender or other persons, the legally protected interests of society or the state from a socially dangerous encroachment, if this encroachment was associated with violence dangerous to the life of the defender or another person, or with an immediate threat of the use of such violence. Protection from an attack that is not associated with violence dangerous to the life of the defender or another person, or with an immediate threat of the use of such violence, is lawful if the limits of necessary defense were not exceeded, that is, deliberate actions that clearly do not correspond to the nature and danger encroachment.2.1. The actions of the defending person do not exceed the limits of necessary defense, if this person, due to the unexpectedness of the encroachment, could not objectively assess the degree and nature of the danger of the attack. The provisions of this article apply equally to all persons, regardless of their professional or other special training and official position, as well as regardless of the possibility of avoiding a socially dangerous encroachment or seeking help from other persons or authorities. Law of the Russian Federation of April 18, 1991 N 1026-I "On the police" Article 11. The rights of the police The police, in order to fulfill their duties, are given the right to: 2) check identity documents of citizens if there are sufficient grounds to suspect them of committing a crime or to believe that they are in search, or there is a reason to initiate an administrative offense case against them; to carry out, in the manner established in accordance with the legislation on administrative offenses, a personal search of citizens, an examination of their belongings, if there is sufficient evidence, to believe that citizens have weapons with them, ammunition, explosives, explosion Article 12. Conditions and limits for the use of physical force, special means and firearms the detention of suspected and accused bodies of internal affairs - the Federal Law "On the detention of suspects and accused of committing crimes." Police officers are required to undergo special training, as well as periodic testing for suitability for actions in conditions related to the use of physical force, special means and firearms. When using physical force, special means or firearms, a police officer is obliged to: while providing sufficient time to fulfill the requirements of a police officer, except in cases where delay in the use of physical force, special means or firearms creates an immediate danger to the life and health of citizens and police officers, may entail other serious consequences, or when such a warning in the created situation is inappropriate or impossible; strive, depending on the nature and degree of danger of the offense and the persons who committed it, and the strength of the opposition provided, to ensure that any damage caused by this is minimal; ensure persons, injured, providing first aid and notifying their relatives as soon as possible; notify the prosecutor

Stepan Bobykin

And this is a weapon? And what about the cop's rubber baton? And if I have one? Can I rape it with me? Can I use it for self-defense?

• Lawyer's response:

  The official name is PR (rubber stick), is a special. means with all the ensuing consequences, namely: 1. Apply special. funds are entitled to a limited number of people (cops, private security guards, etc.)2. You don’t look like a cop :)), but if you become a private security guard, you can use special equipment for: Article 17. Private detective and security activities are subject to the rules for the use of special equipment established by the Government of the Russian Federation for internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Private detectives and security guards have the right to use special means in the following cases: 1) to repel an attack that directly threatens their life and health; 2) to suppress a crime against the property protected by them, when the offender offers physical resistance. It is forbidden to use special means in relation to women with visible signs of pregnancy, persons with clear signs disability and minors, when their age is obvious or known to a private detective (security guard), except when they show armed resistance, commit a group or other attack that threatens the life and health of a private detective (security guard) or protected property. means or firearms, or a private detective, when using special means, is obliged: to warn of the intention to use them, while providing sufficient time to fulfill his requirements, except in cases where delay in the use of special means or firearms creates an immediate danger to his life and health or may result in other serious consequences; strive, depending on the nature and degree of danger of the offense and the persons who committed it, as well as the strength of the opposition provided, to ensure that any damage caused by eliminating the danger is minimal; to provide injured persons with first aid and notify the health and internal affairs authorities of the incident as soon as possible; notify the prosecutor immediately of all cases of death or injury. Licensed private detectives and security guards are required to be periodically tested for fitness to act in conditions associated with the use of special equipment and firearms. Such verification is carried out in the manner determined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The use by a private detective or security guard of special means or firearms in excess of their authority, emergency or necessary defense entails the deprivation of a license, as well as other liability established by law. on the collarbone, well, somewhere else. So I wish you success in this difficult task :-)))

Ksenia Vorobieva

In what situations can you use a gas spray for self-defense? And wouldn't that be an excess of self-defense?

• Lawyer's response:

  It all depends on the gas in the balloon. If these are all sorts of pepper and other harmless nonsense sold in stores, then you can safely use it whenever you like (naturally without violating the Criminal Code), if the gas is really tear (like "Bird cherry"), then it belongs to the special. means and a limited number of people (cops, security, etc.) can use it. Article 17 their life and health; 2) to suppress a crime against the property they protect, when the offender offers physical resistance. It is forbidden to use special means against women with visible signs of pregnancy, persons with obvious signs of disability and minors when their age is obvious or known to a private detective ( security guard), except when they show armed resistance, commit a group or other attack that threatens the life and health of a private detective (security guard) or protected property. x means or firearms, or a private detective when using special means is obliged: to warn about the intention to use them, while providing sufficient time to fulfill his requirements, except in cases where delay in the use of special means or firearms creates an immediate danger to his life and to health or may entail other serious consequences; strive, depending on the nature and degree of danger of the offense and the persons who committed it, as well as the strength of the resistance provided, to ensure that any damage caused when the danger is eliminated is minimal; ensure persons who have received bodily damage, first aid and notify the health and internal affairs authorities of the incident as soon as possible; immediately notify the prosecutor of all deaths or injuries. Private detectives and licensed security guards are required to undergo periodic checks for fit ability to act in conditions associated with the use of special means and firearms. Such verification is carried out in the manner determined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The use by a private detective or security guard of special means or firearms in excess of their authority, emergency or necessary defense entails the deprivation of a license, as well as other liability established by law. If these are chemical warfare agents, stay away from them .... health and freedom is more expensive!!!

Elena Romanova

Question for the police...

• • What is the essence of the question?

Daniil Kurysev

Can the police do this? (in law). 1. "Police officers ... have the right to use the vehicle of a law-abiding citizen for official purposes in exceptional cases ..." Well, Mr. Policeman took, for example, a gelding 600, if ****l it properly, will the state allocate compensation? or they will tell the driver, well, you helped, and to hell with you, damn it! 2. 2 bums attacked you, rolled you up, you made a "nettle" there alone, they say, well, that's it, played it out and get ksivs, how can they be distinguished from maniacs, should they show certificates before using force?

• Lawyer's response:

  The order reads: "The vehicle used is controlled by the driver himself, in the absence of the need to remove him from control." And such a necessity, according to the newly-minted police officers, may be the prosecution of a criminal or the prevention of a crime. True, before using the car, they will have to inform the place and time of returning the car to the owners and then, upon request, issue a certificate that a law enforcement officer used the vehicle. The policeman who took the car will be required to immediately report this to the duty unit, and at the end of use, leave the car at the door of the internal affairs department, describe the condition of the car and what was in it. The duty to return the car to the driver will fall on the duty department of internal affairs. At the same time, it is forbidden to use cars of diplomats and consular employees, as well as if there are pregnant women or minors in them. If the car is damaged, "documenting the damage is carried out in the prescribed manner" with the provision of copies of documents to the owner. http://www.rg.ru/2011/08/18/police.html Article 19. The procedure for the use of physical force, special means and firearms 1. Before using physical force, special means or firearms, a police officer must inform the persons against whom the use of physical force, special means or firearms is expected, that he is a police officer, warn them of his intention and give them the opportunity and time to comply with the lawful demands of the police officer. In the case of the use of physical force, special means or firearms as part of a unit (group), the specified warning is made by one of the police officers included in the unit (group). http://www.consultant.ru/popular/police/115_5.html

Olga Bogdanova

What powers does an employee of a private security company have - he sits on duty and writes who walks? Does he even have the right to demand documents at the entrance? Can he use force?

• Lawyer's response:

  Has the right to even use force

  Article 12.1. Ensuring intra-object and access regimes at security facilities
  In accordance with the contract for the provision of security services, concluded by a security organization with a client or customer, private security guards, while ensuring intra-site and access control within the security facility, as well as during the transportation of protected goods, money and other property, have the right to:
  1) require personnel and visitors of security facilities to comply with intra-object and access regimes. The rules for compliance with the intra-object and access control established by the client or customer must not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation;
  2) to carry out the admission of persons to the objects of protection, on which the access control is established, upon presentation of documents giving them the right to enter (exit) persons, entry (exit) Vehicle, bringing in (taking out), importing (exporting) property to the objects of protection (from the objects of protection);
  3) to carry out, within the limits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, at security facilities where access control is established, inspection of vehicles entering the security facilities (leaving security facilities), with the exception of vehicles of operational services of state paramilitary organizations, in case of suspicion, that these vehicles are used for illegal purposes, as well as inspection of the property brought to the objects of protection (taken out from the objects of protection). Inspection of these vehicles and property must be carried out in the presence of drivers of these vehicles and persons accompanying these vehicles and property;
  4) use physical force, special means and firearms in the cases and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
  5) provide assistance to law enforcement agencies in solving the tasks assigned to them.
  The actions of private security guards at security facilities are regulated by the job description of a private security guard. Standard requirements for the job description of a private security guard are approved by the federal executive body in charge of internal affairs. A copy of the job description of a private security guard is mandatory sent to the internal affairs body at the location of the corresponding object of protection.
  Private security guards, when providing intra-object and access control, are obliged to:
  1) be guided by the job description of a private security guard;
  2) observe the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities;
  3) ensure the protection of objects of protection from unlawful encroachments;
  4) immediately notify the head of the private security organization and to the relevant law enforcement agencies information that has become known to them about crimes being prepared or committed, as well as about actions, about circumstances that create a threat to people's safety at security facilities;
  5) present, at the request of law enforcement officers, other citizens, a certificate of a private security guard.
  Private security guards are prohibited from obstructing the lawful actions of officials of law enforcement and regulatory bodies in the exercise by these officials of their activities.

Vladislav Uporov

Which articles of which laws prohibit pointing firearms unnecessarily at people? What are the punishments for this? Not Art. 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation = Threat to kill! Or rather, not only her - there seems to be a separate rule prohibiting unnecessarily pointing firearms at people, EVEN IF IT IS EXACTLY KNOW THAT THE WEAPON IS NOT LOADED.

• Lawyer's response:

• Nikita Patrikov

  Please, help me to solve the problem of administrative law. During the release of the hostages taken by three drunken strangers, 14-year-old Ivanov was wounded. Captain Sidorov indicated in his report that Ivanov attacked him with a knife in his hands when the captain was trying to free a pregnant woman from her handcuffs. Is it possible to attract the captain for abuse of office, since Ivanov was physically consistent with his age. Could the captain use firearms against him? Thanks in advance.

  • Lawyer's response:

    Note. The use of firearms is prohibited (parts 5 - 6 of article 23):
    - in relation to women, persons with obvious signs of disability, minors (with the exception of cases when these persons provide armed resistance, commit an armed or group attack that threatens the life and health of citizens or a police officer);
    - with a significant accumulation of citizens, if as a result of its use random persons may suffer.

    According to Art. 23 of the Law on Police, a police officer has the right to use firearms:
    - to protect another person or oneself from encroachments involving violence dangerous to life or health;
    - suppression of attempts to seize firearms, vehicles, special and military equipment of the police;
    - release of hostages;
    - detention of a person caught in the commission of a grave or especially serious crime against life, health or property and trying to escape, if it is not possible to detain this person by other means;
    - detaining a person who provides armed resistance or refuses to comply with a legal requirement to surrender weapons, ammunition, explosives, explosive devices, poisonous or radioactive substances;
    - repelling a group or armed attack on buildings and structures of state and municipal bodies, public associations, organizations and citizens;
    - suppression of the escape from places of detention of suspects and those accused of committing crimes or the escape from the escort of persons detained on suspicion of committing a crime, persons sentenced to imprisonment;
    - stopping the vehicle by damaging it, if the person driving it refuses to comply with the repeated demands of a police officer to stop and tries to hide, endangering the life and health of citizens;
    - neutralization of an animal that threatens the life and health of citizens and (or) a police officer;
    - destruction of locking devices, elements and structures that prevent penetration into residential and other premises on the grounds specified in the law;
    - firing a warning shot, sounding an alarm or calling for help by shooting upwards or in another safe direction.

Antonina Aleksandrova

tell me about the law on the police!. what are the requirements for applicants for the position of a police officer (it is written that clauses 1-2 of article 35 have become invalid)

• Lawyer's response:

  Article 35 , beliefs, owning state language Russian Federation, having education not lower than secondary (complete) general, capable in their personal and business qualities, physical training and state of health to perform the duties of a police officer. 2. In educational institutions higher vocational education of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs, citizens of the Russian Federation who have not reached the age of 18, who have a secondary (complete) general education. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be recruited into the police service in the cases provided for by Part 1 of Article 29 of this Federal Law, as well as in cases where he: 1) has a residence permit or other document confirming the right of permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation; Federations in the territory foreign state; 2) is a suspect or accused in a criminal case; 3) repeatedly during the year preceding the day of entering the police service, was subjected to administrative punishment in court for intentionally committed administrative offenses; 4) does not agree to comply with restrictions, prohibitions, perform duties and bear responsibility established for police officers by this Federal Law and other federal laws. 4. Citizens of the Russian Federation entering the police service undergo psychophysiological examinations, testing for alcohol, drug and other toxic addiction in the manner determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 5. For a citizen of the Russian Federation entering the police service, a personal guarantee is issued, which consists in a written obligation of an employee of the internal affairs bodies who has at least three years of service that he vouches for the observance by the specified citizen of the Russian Federation of restrictions and prohibitions established for police officers by this Federal Law and other federal laws. The procedure for issuing a personal guarantee is determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 6. A personal file is drawn up for a police officer. The procedure for maintaining personal files of police officers and the procedure for centralized recording of personal data of police officers and citizens of the Russian Federation entering the police service are determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 7. A police officer takes the Oath of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. 8. Appointment to the positions of the highest commanding staff of the police and dismissal from these positions are carried out by the President of the Russian Federation.

Maria Markova

Do employees of FSUE "Protection" go through a medical examination every year? And what tests are being done? Do employees of FSUE "Protection" go through a medical examination every year? And what tests are being done? In particular, for HIV?

• Lawyer's response:

  Employees of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "OKHRANA" of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at this moment are police officers. Accordingly, they have special ranks, uniforms and shoulder straps.
  Firstly, upon admission to any position, in any paramilitary structure that provides for the assignment of a special rank, storage and carrying of firearms, the candidate must pass a military medical commission in specialized agency, and on the basis of the conclusion of the commission, he is recognized as fit for service or unfit for service for health reasons.

  Secondly, police officers are required to undergo a military medical commission, as well as periodic checks (at least once a year) for suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

  Thirdly, the candidate (employee) takes a lot of blood tests for HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, etc.

Vadim Svetushkin

Can I become a bailiff without serving in the army, but with a law degree?. military ID is category B was not accepted due to asthma

• Lawyer's response:

  Let's turn to His Majesty the LAW!

  
  
  
  

  
  

  But for employment as a bailiff according to the OUPDS, in addition to this certificate, the candidate must pass a military medical commission in a specialized institution, and based on the conclusion of the commission, he is recognized as fit for service or unfit for service for health reasons. Everything is strict here. OUPDSniki once a year pass VVK. Since they are obligated by the specifics of their work (arrivals, detentions, maintaining order in the courtrooms, the judges themselves, organizing access control in bailiff departments). Of course, if you did not serve in the army, then you will not pass the VVK.

• Appointment to the positions of bailiffs is carried out in the order of competition
  At the same time, according to Article 11 of the same law
  Bailiffs for OUPDS are required to undergo special training, a military medical examination, as well as periodic checks (at least once a year) for suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

  Thus, upon admission to the Federal State civil service in the FSSP of Russia, a bailiff-executor, bailiff-investigator or assistant bailiff must provide a certificate of the established form on the absence (presence) of a disease that prevents entry into the federal state civil service (a certificate of form 001-GS / y is needed - the conclusion of a therapist, neurologist, psychiatrist -narcologist, psychiatrist). It can be obtained from the local clinic.
  Bailiffs, bailiffs, interrogating bailiffs, assistant bailiffs once a year must undergo a medical examination. But as a rule, they only undergo fluorography. True, last year all the girls were forced to go to the gynecologist ... there were so many screams and indignations, but everyone bought a certificate together, because how to roam around the clinics and sit in queues there is no time, things are in the eyes xD

  But for employment as a bailiff according to the OUPDS, in addition to this certificate, the candidate must pass a military medical commission in a specialized institution, and based on the conclusion of the commission, he is recognized as fit for service or unfit for service for health reasons. Everything is strict here. OUPDSniki once a year pass VVK. Since they are obligated by the specifics of their work (arrivals, detentions, maintenance of order in the courtrooms, the judges themselves, the organization of access control in the departments of bailiffs)

Fedor Gorikhvostkov

Do you need military service to work in the FSSP? I heard that if you don’t get a job in the OUPDS, then you don’t need an urgent

• Lawyer's response:

  Let's turn to the current legislation.

  According to Article 4 of the Federal Law "On Bailiffs"
  Bailiffs, depending on their duties, are divided into bailiffs to ensure the established procedure for the activities of courts and bailiffs.
  Service in the FSSP of Russia is a type of Federal State Civil Service. Thus, the Federal Law No. 79-FZ “On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation” also applies to all employees of the FSSP of Russia
  Appointment to the positions of bailiffs is carried out in the order of competition
  At the same time, according to Article 11 of the same law
  Bailiffs for OUPDS are required to undergo special training, a military medical examination, as well as periodic checks (at least once a year) for suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

  But for employment as a bailiff according to the OUPDS, in addition to this certificate, the candidate must pass a military medical commission in a specialized institution (In our city, then the MSU of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate), and based on the conclusion of the commission, he is recognized as fit for service or not fit for health service. Everything is strict here. OUPDSniki once a year pass VVK. Since they are obligated by the specifics of their work (arrivals, detentions, maintenance of order in the courtrooms, the judges themselves, the organization of access control in the departments of bailiffs)

  Therefore, the selection in the OUPDS is similar to the selection in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Accordingly, the main selection criterion for the competition in the OUPDS is military service. The second criterion is good physical fitness and a higher economic or legal education.

  Enrollment in the Federal State Civil Service in the FSSP of Russia by a bailiff, interrogating bailiff or assistant bailiff must provide a certificate of the established form on the absence (presence) of a disease that prevents admission to the federal state civil service (a certificate of form 001-GS / y is needed - the conclusion of a therapist, neurologist, psychiatrist-narcologist, psychiatrist). It can be obtained from the local clinic.
  Bailiffs, interrogating bailiffs, assistant bailiffs are federal state civil servants and are not paramilitary. All FSSP employees must undergo a medical examination once a year. But in practice, they only undergo fluorography. True, last year all the girls were forced to undergo a gynecologist ... there were so many screams and indignations, but everyone together bought a certificate, because there is no time to roam around the clinics and sit in queues, there is no business
  Appointment to the positions of bailiffs is carried out in the order of competition.

  Federal Law No. 410-FZ of 06.12.2011 amended the Federal Law “On Bailiffs” and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.
  The amendments introduced, in particular, establish more stringent requirements for a candidate to fill the position of a bailiff (higher legal or economic education). If a candidate has a secondary vocational education, a candidate can only apply for the position of assistant bailiff.

  According to Article 4 of the Federal Law "On Bailiffs"
  Bailiffs, depending on their duties, are divided into bailiffs to ensure the established procedure for the activities of courts and bailiffs.

  At the same time, according to Article 11 of the same law
  Bailiffs for OUPDS are required to undergo special training, as well as periodic checks (at least once a year) for suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

  But when entering the Federal State Civil Service in the FSSP of Russia, a bailiff, an interrogating bailiff or an assistant bailiff must provide a certificate of the established form on the absence (presence) of a disease that prevents entry into the federal state civil service (a certificate of form 001-GS is needed /y - conclusion of a therapist, neurologist, psychiatrist-narcologist, psychiatrist). It can be obtained from the local clinic.

  Bailiffs, bailiffs, interrogating bailiffs, assistant bailiffs once a year must undergo a medical examination. But as a rule, they only undergo fluorography. True, last year all the girls were forced to go to the gynecologist ... there were so many screams and indignations, but everyone bought a certificate together, because how to roam around the clinics and sit in queues there is no time, things are in the eyes xD
  Art. 35 of the Law on the Police, citizens of the Russian Federation not younger than 18 years old and not older than 35 years old, regardless of gender, race, nationality, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, who own the state the language of the Russian Federation, having an education not lower than secondary (complete) general, capable of performing the duties of a police officer in terms of their personal and business qualities, physical fitness and health status. 2. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have not reached the age of 18 and who have a secondary (complete) general education may be admitted to educational institutions of higher professional education of the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be recruited into the police service in the cases provided for by Part 1 of Article 29 of this Federal Law, as well as in cases where he: 1) has a residence permit or other document confirming the right of permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation; Federations on the territory of a foreign state; 2) is a suspect or accused in a criminal case; 3) repeatedly during the year preceding the day of entering the police service, was subjected to administrative punishment in court for intentionally committed administrative offenses; 4) does not agree to comply with restrictions, prohibitions, perform duties and bear responsibility established for police officers by this Federal Law and other federal laws. 4. Citizens of the Russian Federation entering the police service undergo psychophysiological examinations, testing for alcohol, drug and other toxic addiction in the manner determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 5. For a citizen of the Russian Federation entering the service in the police, a personal guarantee is issued, which consists in a written obligation of an employee of the internal affairs bodies who has at least three years of service that he vouches for the observance by the specified citizen of the Russian Federation of restrictions and prohibitions, established for police officers by this Federal Law and other federal laws. The procedure for issuing a personal guarantee is determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 6. A personal file is drawn up for a police officer. The procedure for maintaining personal files of police officers and the procedure for centralized recording of personal data of police officers and citizens of the Russian Federation entering the police service are determined by the federal executive body in the field of internal affairs. 7. A police officer takes the Oath of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. 8. Appointment to the positions of the highest commanding staff of the police and dismissal from these positions are carried out by the President of the Russian Federation. If you meet all the assessment data and are fit for service according to the conclusion of the medical commission, then you can join the police! In any case, you must contact the police authority where you want to serve for specific clarifications about the service! The presence or absence of military service is not a reason for refusal to serve in the police!

Natalia Lebedeva

in what cases can a Russian policeman use a weapon, only when to shoot him first?

Viktor Serokvaschenko

please help urgently

• I even called my husband and asked, yes, I must)) No, you need to wait until he dies. Federal Law No. 77-FZ of April 14, 1999 "On Departmental Security" Chapter IV. The use of physical force, special means and firearms ...

52. Is a police officer entitled to use any available means in the absence of special means and firearms?

53. A police officer who has not passed a test for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms:

54. What is meant by armed resistance and armed attack?

55. The use of water cannons and armored vehicles is carried out

57. Actions of an employee before using physical force, special equipment and firearms.

58. Does a police officer have the right, when detaining a person who has committed a murder, to use a weapon found by him at the scene of the crime?

60. A police officer is obliged to inform the immediate superior, or the head of the nearest territorial body or police unit in the event of:

61. Article 24 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Police” states that a police officer has the right to draw a firearm and put it on alert if, in the current situation:

70. Which of the prohibitions is provided for by the order of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Krasnoyarsk Territory No. 120-2013?

71. The first action of employees upon receipt of service weapons

72. Which of the prohibitions is provided for by the order of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Krasnoyarsk Territory No. 120-2013?

73. What is the procedure for checking weapons (ak) for unloaded upon receipt in the duty unit?

74. What needs to be done first of all when handing over service weapons (PM) to the duty unit?

75. What must be done first of all when handing over service weapons (ak) to the duty unit?

76. What prohibitions on cleaning weapons are provided for by the order of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Krasnoyarsk Territory No. 120-2013?

77. What are the sanctions applied to an employee who violated security measures at shooting ranges?

78. Which of the prohibitions is provided for by the order of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Krasnoyarsk Territory No. 120-2013?

79. The procedure for checking weapons (pm) for unloaded upon receipt at the duty unit.

80. The weight of the ax-74u with a plastic magazine loaded with cartridges?

103. Indicate the numbers of control exercises from the pm for police officers:

108. An individual assessment of the fire preparedness of an employee is determined by:

114. The action of an employee on the command "Prepare to shoot" at a practical training in firearms training?

115. In accordance with the requirement of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1030dsp-2012, if an employee violates security measures during firing:

116. How is safety ensured during firing?

51. Article 19 of the Federal Law "On Police"

a) the right to use physical force, special means and firearms

b) grounds for the use of physical force, special means and firearms

in) order applications physical strength, special funds and gunshot weapons

52. Is a police officer entitled to use any available means in the absence of special means and firearms?

a) yes, if he is in immediate danger;

b) Yes; in able necessary defense, in case extreme need or at detention faces, committed a crime;

c) yes, if the life and health of citizens are in immediate danger;

e) yes, if the life and health of citizens or a police officer is in immediate danger.

53. A police officer who has not passed a test for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms:

a) is sent to additional training, upon completion of which he re-takes a test for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms;

b) is subject to dismissal from the internal affairs bodies due to official inconsistency;

in) subject to attestations on the conformity replaceable positions, a before pronouncement solutions commissions - is suspended from fulfillment responsibilities, related With possible application physical strength, special funds and gunshot weapons.

d) is brought to disciplinary responsibility and re-takes a test for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms;

54. What is meant by armed resistance and armed attack?

a) resistance and attack carried out with the use of lethal weapons;

b) resistance and attack, committed With using weapons any kind, or items, constructively similar With hereby weapons and externally indistinguishable from him, or items, substances and mechanisms, at help which may to be caused heavy harm health or death.

c) resistance and attack committed with the use of objects, substances and mechanisms with the help of which bodily harm can be inflicted;

d) resistance and assault threatening the life and health of a police officer;

55. The use of water cannons and armored vehicles is carried out

a) by decision of the immediate head or head of the nearest territorial body or police unit

b) on the grounds and in the manner established by federal constitutional laws, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

in) on decision leader territorial body With subsequent notification prosecutor in flow 24 hours

56. Section 24 of the Federal Police Act provides that a police officer has the right to draw a firearm and put it on alert if

a) if in the current situation there are grounds for its application, provided for in Article 23 of this Federal Law

b) if he considers that in the current situation there are grounds for its application, provided for in Article 23 of this Federal Law

in) if in established environment may arise grounds for his applications, envisaged articles 23 present Federal law

1) who received the appropriate permit in accordance with the established procedure;

2) who has undergone special training;

3) appointed by the head of the territorial executive body.

9. Delays when firing a pistol, misfire, the reason for the delay?

1) the primer is above the surface of the bottom of the sleeve;

2) the primer is not corrected;

3) the narrow feather of the mainspring is weakened.

10. The mass of the AK-74M assault rifle without a knife bayonet with an unloaded magazine?

1) 3 kg; 2) 3.6 kg; 3) 3.8 kg;

11. A police officer has the right to draw a firearm and put it on alert if:

1) there are sufficient grounds for its use;

2) in the current situation, there may be grounds for its application, provided for by the Federal Law "On Police";

3) there is reason to believe that the police officer is in danger.

12. Is there a number on the frame of the gun?

1) Available. 2) Not available.

13. What kind of disassembly of the gun should be done if it got caught in the rain?

1) Incomplete. 2) Complete.

14. What kind of disassembly of the gun must be done when switching to the new kind lubricants?

1) Incomplete. 2) Complete.

15. What is the weight of a Makarov pistol with a magazine without cartridges?

16. Distance to the target when performing exercise No. 4 RM?

1) 20 m. 2) 10 m. 3) 25 m. 4) 5 m.

17. The purpose of the shutter in the PM:

18The lethal effect of a 9 mm Makarov pistol bullet is maintained at a distance of up to:

19. What is the height of a 9 mm Makarov pistol?

1) 126.75 mm. 2) 93 mm. 3) 126 mm. 4) 155 mm.

5) 126.57 mm. 6) 85 mm. 7) 161.75 mm. 8) 106mm

20. Which of the answers correctly lists the parts included in the trigger mechanism of the 9 mm Makarov pistol?

1) trigger, hammer, sear with a spring, bolt delay, mainspring, mainspring valve;

2) trigger, trigger, trigger rod with cocking lever, mainspring, sear with spring, mainspring valve;

3) trigger rod with a cocking lever, drummer, trigger, sear with a spring, trigger, mainspring, mainspring valve.

TICKET #12

1. What is the trigger rod with the USM PM cocking lever used for?

1) for the production of a shot;

2) to pull the trigger from the combat platoon;

3) for pulling the trigger from the cocking and cocking the trigger when pressing the tail of the trigger;

4) for striking the striker.

2. What is the second action in case of incomplete disassembly?

1) remove the fuse; 2) inspect the chamber;

3) separate the shutter; 4) remove the store.

3. What part is included in the main parts of the PM?

1) sear with a spring; 2) drummer;

3) mainspring; 4) handle with screw.

4. Rating "satisfactory" when fulfilling the standard No. 3 PM (in sec.)?

1) 11 2) 10 3) 12

5. How does the incomplete disassembly of the 9 mm Makarov pistol begin?

1) Check if there is a cartridge in the chamber.

2) Remove the magazine from the base of the handle and check if there is a cartridge in the chamber.

3) Separate the shutter from the frame.

4) Turn off the fuse.

6. Is it prohibited during shooting?

7. It is not allowed to use water jets at air temperatures below:

1) 0 С 2) + 5 С° 3) - 5 С°.

1) burrs in the chamber channel ;

3) contamination of the striker channel.

9. Combat rate of fire when firing single shots from an AKS-74U assault rifle?

1) 100; 2) 40; 3) 30

10. Up to what distance can a 9 mm Makarov pistol bullet, hitting a person, kill him?

1) 1000 m. 2) 810 m. 3) 315 m. 4) 300 m. 5) 350 m.

6) 1500 m. 7) 730 m. 8) 500 m. 9) 715 m. 10) 50 m.

11. Does a police officer have the right to use weapons against a minor whose age he knows in advance?

2) does not, regardless of the circumstances;

3) has, in the event of an armed attack on his part;

4) has, trying to cause the least harm.

12. To whom is a police officer obliged to submit a report on the use of firearms?

1) ATC duty officer;

3) an employee of the prosecutor's office;

4) the report is not provided.

13. The purpose of the shutter in the PM:

1) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, lock the bore when fired, cock the trigger and prevent automatic firing;

2) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, hold the cartridge case (remove the cartridge), cock the trigger, and reduce recoil during the shot;

3) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, lock the bore when fired, hold the cartridge case (remove the cartridge) and cock the trigger.

14. Is there a number on the pistol frame?

1) Available. 2) Not available.

15. What is the barrel length of a 9 mm Makarov pistol?

16. What kind of disassembly of the gun should be done if it got caught in the rain?

1) Incomplete. 2) Complete.

17. On what principle is the operation of the automation of the 9 mm Makarov pistol based?

1) the use of the energy of powder gases with a barrel moving forward and a fixed shutter;

2) the use of recoil with a short stroke of the barrel;

3) the use of recoil of the free stroke of the shutter;

4) the use of recoil with a long barrel stroke;

5) the use of energy of powder gases discharged from the bore.

18. What is the weight of a Makarov pistol with a magazine without cartridges?

1) 820 g. 2) 710 g. 3) 830 g. 4) 730 g. 5) 715 g.

19. What is the combat rate of fire of a 9 mm Makarov pistol?

1) 10 shots per minute; 2) 30 shots per minute;

3) 93 rounds per minute; 4) 20 shots per minute.

20. Is it possible to attach the bolt to the pistol frame after it has been disassembled without pulling the trigger guard down?

1) You can. 2) Can't

TICKET #26

1) drummer; 2) fuse;

3) trigger; 4) return spring.

2. Grade "satisfactory" when fulfilling the standard No. 4 PM (in sec.)?

1) 23 2) 21 3) 20

3. What is the USM PM sear used for?

1) to hold the trigger on the cocked;

2) to hold the trigger on the safety cock;

3) to hold the cartridge case (cartridges) until it meets the reflector;

4) to hold the trigger on the safety and cocked.

4. What action is taken at the starting line after the report on the inspection of cartridges?

1) at the command of the head of firing, the store is equipped and held in the hand, a list is made in the established statement;

2) the magazine is self-equipped and placed in the base of the PM handle, the weapon is holstered and the lid is fastened;

3) the store is equipped independently and held in the hand;

4) at the command of the chief of firing, the magazine is equipped and, on command, is placed in the base of the PM handle.

5. The height of the Makarov pistol in mm.?

1) 125,5 2)126,75 3) 127,25 4) 127,75

6. Does firing by all shooters cease immediately?

1) at the command of the shooting leader;

2) when raising the red flag on command post;

3) when the silhouette of a passenger aircraft appears in the sky above the firing area.

7. A police officer has the right personally or as part of a unit (group) to use firearms:

1) to protect another person or oneself from infringement, if this infringement is accompanied by violence dangerous to life or health;

2) to repel an attack on citizens that is dangerous to their lives;

3) to detain a person if this person can offer armed resistance.

8. Delay when firing a pistol, misfire, the reason for the delay?

1) burrs in the chamber channel ;

2) the narrow feather of the mainspring is weakened;

3) wear of the firing pin.

9. What is the weight of a Makarov pistol with a magazine without cartridges?

1) 820 g. 2) 710 g. 3) 830 g. 4) 730 g. 5) 715 g.

10. Purpose of the shutter of the AK-74M?

1) serves to send a cartridge into the chamber;

2) serves to send a cartridge into the chamber, and cock the cock, close the bore, break the primer and remove the cartridge case (cartridge) from the chamber;

3) serves to send the cartridge into the chamber, close the bore, break the primer and remove the cartridge case (cartridge) from the chamber.

11. Against whom is it prohibited to use firearms in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation “On Police”?

1) in relation to disabled people;

2) in relation to persons with obvious signs of disability;

3) in relation to disabled people who provide armed resistance.

12. Is there a number on the pistol's magazine?

1) Available. 2) Not available

13. What disassembly of the gun should be done if it is heavily contaminated?

1) Complete. 2) Incomplete.

14. Is it possible to attach the bolt to the pistol frame after it has been disassembled without pulling the trigger guard down?

1) You can. 2) Can't

15 The effective range of the 9 mm Makarov pistol is:

1) 350 m. 2) 100 m. 3) 500 m. 4) 25 m.

5) 50 m. 6) 315 m. 7) 70 m. 8) 90 m.

16. Which of the answers correctly and fully lists the actions performed when the 9 mm Makarov pistol is not completely disassembled?

1) Check if there is a cartridge in the chamber. Remove the magazine from the base of the handle. Separate the shutter from the frame. Remove the return spring from the barrel.

2) Remove the magazine from the base of the handle. Pull the trigger guard down, skew it to the left, resting against the frame. Check if there is a cartridge in the chamber. Separate the shutter from the frame. Remove the return spring from the barrel.

3) Remove the magazine from the base of the handle. Check if there is a cartridge in the chamber. Separate the shutter from the frame. Remove the return spring from the barrel.

17. To whom is a police officer obliged to submit a report on the use of firearms?

1) ATC duty officer;

2) to the immediate head or head of the nearest territorial body or police unit;

c) an employee of the prosecutor's office;

4) the report is not provided.

18. What is the barrel length of a 9 mm Makarov pistol?

1) 93.75 mm. 2) 93 mm 3) 95 mm. 4) 126.75 mm.

5) 85.75 mm. 6) 85 mm. 7) 75 mm. 8) 161.75 mm.

19. The purpose of the shutter in the PM:

1) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, lock the bore when fired, cock the trigger and prevent automatic firing;

2) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, hold the cartridge case (remove the cartridge), cock the trigger, and reduce recoil during the shot;

3) serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, lock the bore when fired, hold the cartridge case (remove the cartridge) and cock the trigger.

20. The purpose of the mainspring in the PM:

1) to hold the pistol bolt in the forward position;

2) to actuate the trigger, cocking lever and trigger rod;

3) for pulling the trigger from the combat platoon and cocking the trigger.

TICKET #18

1. What part is included in the main parts of the PM?

1) fuse 2) mainspring

3) handle with screw 4) ejector

2. What is the PM shutter used for?

1) for sending a cartridge into the chamber;

2) to hold the sleeve and cock the trigger;

3) for feeding a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, locking the bore when fired, holding the cartridge case (removing the cartridge), cocking the trigger;

4) for aiming.

3. What is the third action after the "Unload" command?

1) remove the gun from the fuse;

2) remove the magazine from the base of the handle;

3) remove the cartridge from the chamber;

4) remove the cartridge from the magazine.

4. Is it prohibited during shooting?

1) leave a loaded weapon on firing line or anywhere, as well as transfer it to other persons;

2) leave weapons at the firing line or anywhere else, as well as transfer them to other persons;

3) leave weapons, ammunition or grenades at the firing line or anywhere else, as well as transfer them to other persons without the permission of the leader (assistant leader) of firing;

5. Grade "satisfactory" when fulfilling the standard No. 4 PM (in sec.)?

1) 23 2) 21 3) 20

6. The length of the cartridge PM?

1) 20 2) 26 3) 28 4) 25 5) 30

7. What is the barrel length of a 9 mm Makarov pistol?

1) 93.75 mm. 2) 93 mm 3) 95 mm. 4) 126.75 mm.

5) 85.75 mm. 6) 85 mm. 7) 75 mm. 8) 161.75mm

8. A police officer has the right to use firearms:

1) to stop the vehicle by damaging it, if the person driving it refuses to comply with the repeated, lawful demands of a police officer to stop and tries to escape;

2) to stop the vehicle by damaging it, if the person driving it refuses to comply with the repeated requests of a police officer to stop and tries to hide, endangering the life and health of citizens;

3) to stop the vehicle by damaging it, if the person driving it refuses to comply with the police officer's repeated demands to stop and tries to escape.

9. Delay when firing from PM, automatic firing, the reason for the delay?

1. A police officer has the right to use physical force, special means and firearms personally or as part of a unit (group) in cases and in the manner provided for by federal constitutional laws, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The list of special means, firearms and cartridges for them, ammunition in service with the police is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. It is not allowed to adopt special means, firearms and cartridges for them, ammunition that inflict excessively severe injuries or serve as a source of unjustified risk into the arsenal of the police.

3. In a state of necessary defense, in case of emergency or when detaining a person who has committed a crime, a police officer, in the absence of the necessary special means or firearms, has the right to use any means at hand, as well as on the grounds and in the manner established by this Federal Law , use other weapons not in the arsenal of the police.

4. A police officer is required to undergo special training, as well as periodic testing for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms.

6. The right to use light and acoustic special means, as well as means of destroying obstacles, has a police officer who has received an appropriate permit in the prescribed manner.

7. A police officer who has not passed a test for professional suitability for actions in conditions associated with the use of physical force, special means and firearms, is certified for compliance with the position being substituted. Until a decision is made on the suitability of the position to be occupied, the police officer shall be suspended from performing duties related to the possible use of physical force, special means and firearms.

8. Excess of authority by a police officer when using physical force, special means or firearms shall entail liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

9. A police officer is not liable for harm caused to citizens and organizations when using physical force, special means or firearms, if the use of physical force, special means or firearms was carried out on the grounds and in the manner established by federal constitutional laws, this Federal law and other federal laws.

The provisions of Article 18 of Law No. 3-FZ are used in the following articles:

• On the invalidation of certain legislative acts of the RSFSR and certain legislative acts (provisions of legislative acts) of the Russian Federation

  37) Articles 1 and 18 of the Federal Law of December 25, 2008 N 280-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Ratification of the United Nations Convention against Corruption of October 31, 2003 and the Criminal Law Convention for Corruption of October 31, 2003 January 27, 1999 and the adoption of the Federal Law "On Combating Corruption" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2008, No. 52, Art. 6235);

The use of weapons and special equipment by police officers in the performance of their duties, as a rule, always causes a wide public outcry in society.

The right in some cases to use service weapons and special equipment is assigned to employees of internal affairs bodies in federal law"About the Police".

In particular, articles 21 and 23 of this law state that a police officer has the right to personally or as part of a unit (group) use firearms, as well as special non-lethal means (special means) - a complex of mechanical, chemical, electrical and light-sound devices used law enforcement for psychophysical, traumatic and restraining action on the offender, temporary incapacitation.

special means
The police officer can apply in the following cases:
(by clicking on the table, you go to the website of the company "Legal Service of the Capital")

Here are some examples of special equipment:

Special sticks- rubber stick with a metal handle, telescopic PR-89, PR-53, PR-73, PR-73M, PR-90;

Special gas products - aerosol packages with tear gas ("Bird cherry-10", "Bird cherry-110M, "Teren-4", etc.), aerosol dispensers ("Control-M" (10% OS), "Control-MK" , "Control-MM", "Reseda-10", "Reseda-10M", "St. John's wort-10", "St.

Mobility restraints- wrist bracelets (handcuffs) BR-58, BR-S, BKS-1, BOS.
At the same time, in the absence of means of restricting mobility, a police officer has the right to use improvised means of binding, for example, a belt, rope, tourniquet, etc.

Special coloring and marking agents- "chem traps".

Electroshock devices- ESHU-100, ESHU-200, ESHU-300, self-contained spark gaps ("AIR-107", "AIR-107U").

Flash devices- light and acoustic special means (light and sound grenades "Zarya-2", GSZ-T, GSZ-Sh, "Rise-M", "Torch", "Torch-S", "Flame", "Flame-M" (" Flame-M2").

Service animals- as a rule, these are dogs.

Means of forced stopping of transport- retractable road blockers, road barriers, devices for stopping vehicles "Hedgehog", "Diana", etc.

Means of constraining movement- a set of SSDs designed for throwing a soft surface element (net) onto a biological object. The SSD consists of two threaded constituent parts: launcher and bell.

Water cannons- water-jet special vehicles: "Avalanche-Hurricane", "Storm", "Taran", "Gidromil".

Despite the fact that, by the nature of the impact on the offender (enemy), special means have something in common with weapons, one should radically distinguish between these two concepts.

First of all, special means differ from weapons in terms of the goals pursued (the desired result), the intensity of use and the amount of harm caused.

If the main purpose of the use of weapons is the physical destruction of the enemy or causing him such harm that long time will put him out of action (thus creating a load on the rear units), then the use of special equipment pursues the goal of short-term incapacitation of the enemy without causing serious harm with the obligatory preservation of life.

A more detailed analysis of special equipment will be presented later.

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