By decision of the UN General Assembly as an emergency organization to assist children affected during the Second World War. It was assumed that the fund would be temporary, but in 1953 the UN expanded the range of activities of the organization and extended its term of office for an indefinite period. The Fund received its current name while retaining the original abbreviation UNICEF.

Under the auspices of UNICEF, the Year of the Child program was held in 1989.

The UN Children's Fund does not separate mother and child care. The main objectives of the UN Children's Fund until 2010:

• reduction in mortality of children under 5 years of age by 1/3;
• a 50% reduction in maternal mortality;
• provide primary education to 80% of children.

More than 180 Goodwill Ambassadors help UNICEF achieve these and other goals.

main organ UNICEF - Executive Board, which is elected by the UN Economic and Social Council for a period of 3 years. The Executive Council holds annual sessions. The day-to-day activities of the foundation are managed by a secretariat and an executive director. Since May 1, 2010, this post has been occupied by the American Anthony Lake.

The UNICEF emblem was placed on the shirts of FC Barcelona, ​​but not as a sponsor. The Catalan club annually pays 1.5 million euros from its own budget to the fund to help children.

UNICEF in Russia

UNICEF implements its programs in 157 countries of the world, including Russia. The representative office of the foundation in Moscow was opened in 1997, the programs "Child Protection", "Health and Development of Youth", "Early Development", "Child Friendly Cities" are being implemented. There is also a UNICEF program in the North Caucasus, the office is located in the city of Vladikavkaz.

The Russian Foreign Ministry gave the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) until the end of December 2012 to complete all projects in Russia.

Criticism

UNICEF has been criticized for focusing on specific policies. In 2004, the editors of The Lancet stated that the foundation's policy on child welfare, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, although consistent with the policy international development leads to less attention to the life and death of children.

In addition, UNICEF has been criticized for financially endorsing China's supposedly coercive "one child" policy through UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) - an increase in donations from $2 million to $5 million in 1993.

• International Children's Television and Radio Day

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Main organs Membership Specialized institutions Subsidiary Bodies Advisory Bodies Programs and funds Educational and scientific research institutes Other organizations Other trust funds Related Bodies Branches Departments, administrations see also

UN bodies Regional bodies Africa Europe America Asia International Representatives Leading NGOs

An excerpt characterizing UNICEF

- But the master sharpen his saber.
“It’s a good thing,” said the man, who seemed to be a hussar to Petya. - Do you have a cup left?
“At the wheel.
The hussar took the cup.
“It’s probably light soon,” he said, yawning, and went somewhere.
Petya should have known that he was in the forest, in the party of Denisov, a verst from the road, that he was sitting on a wagon recaptured from the French, near which horses were tied, that the Cossack Likhachev was sitting under him and sharpening his saber, that a large black spot to the right - a guardhouse, and a bright red spot below to the left - a dying fire, that the man who came for a cup was a hussar who wanted to drink; but he knew nothing and did not want to know it. He was in a magical realm, in which there was nothing like reality. A big black spot, maybe it was definitely a guardhouse, or maybe there was a cave that led into the very depths of the earth. Red spot, maybe it was fire, or maybe it was an eye huge monster. Maybe he’s definitely sitting on a wagon now, but it’s very possible that he’s not sitting on a wagon, but on a terribly high tower, from which if you fall, you would fly to the ground all day, a whole month - all fly and you will never reach . It may be that just the Cossack Likhachev is sitting under the wagon, but it may very well be that this is the kindest, bravest, most wonderful, most excellent person in the world, whom no one knows. Perhaps it was the hussar who was exactly passing for water and went into the hollow, or perhaps he had just disappeared from sight and completely disappeared, and he was not there.
Whatever Petya saw now, nothing would surprise him. He was in a magical realm where anything was possible.
He looked up at the sky. And the sky was as magical as the earth. The sky was clearing, and over the tops of the trees clouds quickly ran, as if revealing the stars. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was clearing and showed a black, clear sky. Sometimes it seemed that these black spots were clouds. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was high, high above the head; sometimes the sky descended completely, so that you could reach it with your hand.
Petya began to close his eyes and sway.
Drops dripped. There was a quiet conversation. The horses neighed and fought. Someone snored.
“Fire, burn, burn, burn…” whistled the saber being sharpened. And suddenly Petya heard a harmonious chorus of music playing some unknown, solemnly sweet hymn. Petya was musical, just like Natasha, and more than Nikolai, but he never studied music, did not think about music, and therefore the motives that suddenly came to his mind were especially new and attractive to him. The music played louder and louder. The tune grew, passed from one instrument to another. There was what is called a fugue, although Petya had no idea what a fugue was. Each instrument, now resembling a violin, now like trumpets - but better and cleaner than violins and trumpets - each instrument played its own and, without finishing the motive, merged with another, which began almost the same, and with the third, and with the fourth , and they all merged into one and again scattered, and again merged first into a solemn church, then into a brightly shining and victorious one.
“Oh, yes, it’s me in a dream,” Petya said to himself, swaying forward. - It's in my ears. Or maybe it's my music. Well, again. Go ahead my music! Well!.."
He closed his eyes. And with different parties, as if from afar, the sounds began to tremble, they began to harmonize, scatter, merge, and again everything united into the same sweet and solemn hymn. “Ah, what a delight it is! As much as I want and how I want,” Petya said to himself. He tried to lead this huge chorus of instruments.
“Well, hush, hush, freeze now. And the sounds obeyed him. - Well, now it's fuller, more fun. More, even happier. - And from unknown depth louder, solemn sounds rose up. “Well, voices, pester!” Petya ordered. And first, men's voices were heard from afar, then women's. The voices grew, grew in a steady solemn effort. Petya was terrified and joyful to listen to their extraordinary beauty.
A song merged with the solemn victory march, and drops dripped, and burned, burned, burned ... a saber whistled, and again the horses fought and neighed, not breaking the chorus, but entering it.
Petya did not know how long this went on: he enjoyed himself, was constantly surprised at his own pleasure and regretted that there was no one to tell him. Likhachev's gentle voice woke him up.
- Done, your honor, spread the guard in two.
Petya woke up.
- It's getting light, really, it's getting light! he cried.
Previously invisible horses became visible up to their tails, and a watery light was visible through the bare branches. Petya shook himself, jumped up, took out a ruble bill from his pocket and gave it to Likhachev, waved it, tried the saber and put it in its sheath. The Cossacks untie the horses and tighten the girths.
“Here is the commander,” said Likhachev. Denisov came out of the guardroom and, calling to Petya, ordered to get ready.

Quickly in the semi-darkness, they dismantled the horses, tightened the girths and sorted out the teams. Denisov stood at the guardhouse, giving his last orders. The infantry of the party, slapping a hundred feet, advanced along the road and quickly disappeared between the trees in the predawn fog. Esaul ordered something to the Cossacks. Petya kept his horse in line, impatiently waiting for the order to mount. washed cold water His face, especially his eyes, burned with fire, chills ran down his back, and something in his whole body trembled quickly and evenly.
- Well, are you all ready? Denisov said. - Come on horses.
The horses were given. Denisov was angry with the Cossack because the girths were weak, and, having scolded him, sat down. Petya took up the stirrup. The horse, out of habit, wanted to bite his leg, but Petya, not feeling his weight, quickly jumped into the saddle and, looking back at the hussars moving behind in the darkness, rode up to Denisov.

UNICEF ) - international organization operating under the auspices of the United Nations.

United Nations Children's Fund United Nations Children's Fund Fonds des Nations unies pour l "enfance
Headquarters	New York
Leaders
CEO	Henrietta H. Fauré
Base
Foundation date
Parent organization	United Nations General Assembly
Awards
unicef.org ​ (English) ​ (French) ​ (Spanish) ​ (Ar) ​ (Chinese)
Media files at Wikimedia Commons

Story

A fund called the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) was established on December 11, 1946 by decision of the UN General Assembly as a temporary auxiliary organization to provide assistance to children, including victims of aggression. L. Reichman was the first to head it. In 1953, the UN made the organization permanent and expanded the range of its activities, and the fund received its current name, while retaining the original abbreviation UNICEF.

Under the auspices of UNICEF, the Year of the Child program was held in 1989.

Activity

The UN Children's Fund does not separate mother and child care. The main objectives of the UN Children's Fund until 2010:

• reduction in mortality of children under 5 years of age by 1/3;
• a 50% reduction in maternal mortality;
• provide primary education to 80% of children.

More than 180 Goodwill Ambassadors help UNICEF achieve these and other goals.

The main body of UNICEF is the Executive Board, which is elected by the UN Economic and Social Council for a period of 3 years. The Executive Council holds annual sessions. The day-to-day activities of the foundation are managed by a secretariat and an executive director. Since May 1, 2010, this post has been occupied by the American Anthony Lake.

Financing

The Fund's main sources of funds are annual voluntary contributions from governments, which provide two-thirds of the proceeds. Russia's annual voluntary contribution since 2006 has been US$1 million.

The UNICEF emblem has been featured on FC Barcelona jerseys, but by no means as a sponsor emblem. The Catalan club annually pays 1.5 million euros from its own budget to the fund to help children.

UNICEF in Russia

UNICEF implements its programs in 157 countries of the world, including Russia. The representative office of the foundation in Moscow was opened in 1997, the programs "Child Protection", "Health and Development of Youth", "Early Development", "Child Friendly Cities" are being implemented. There is also a UNICEF program in the North Caucasus, the office is located in the city of Vladikavkaz.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation gave the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) until the end of December 2012 to complete all projects in Russia, in connection with the formation of the Russian Federation as an equal partner of the fund.

Criticism

UNICEF has been criticized for focusing on specific policies. In 2004, the editors of The Lancet stated that the foundation's policy on children's welfare, based on

UNICEF United Nations Children's Emergency Fund English: UNICEF, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund http://www.unicef.org/​ English, UNICEF Dictionary: S. Fadeev. Dictionary of abbreviations ... ... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

UNICEF, see United Nations Children's Fund... Modern Encyclopedia

UNICEF- UNICEF, see United Nations Children's Fund. UNFPA, see United Nations Population Fund... Demographic Encyclopedic Dictionary

UNICEF- United Nations Children's Fund... Source: USE OF IODOCASEIN TO PREVENT IODINE DEFICIENCY AS A MEANS OF POPULATION, GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL PREVENTION OF IODINE INSUFFICIENCY. METHODOLOGICAL… … Official terminology

The United Nations Children's Fund is the leading organization in the United Nations system dedicated to addressing the long-term challenges of child survival, protection and development. Glossary of business terms. ... ... Glossary of business terms

UNICEF- UNICEF, see United Nations Children's Fund. … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

UNICEF- (UN Children's Fund) (UNICEF, United Nations Childrens Fund), a specialized UN agency for coordinating assistance programs for children Established in 1946 as an international. organization of emergency assistance to children in the countries of Europe devastated by the 2nd World War Modern ... ... Russian Pedagogical Encyclopedia

UNICEF- United Nations Children's Fund (UN). Created in 1946 to help children in the war-torn countries of Europe ( modern name since 1953). Yu affects public opinion and forces governments of various ... ... Pedagogical Dictionary

UNICEF- United Nations Children's Fund UNCEF, a special body of the UN General Assembly. Founded in 1946 to organize children in war-ravaged countries. Since 1950, the main goal is to provide assistance developing countries in improvement... ... human ecology

UNICEF- (United Nations Children's Fund; UNICEF, United Nations Children's Fund) specialized agency United Nations for the Coordination of Children's Assistance Programs. Created in 1946 (modern name since 1953). Headquarters in New York. Funded by voluntary... Pedagogical terminological dictionary

Books

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• Audrey Hepburn. The life she told herself. Confessions of love, Collective of authors. Although Audrey Hepburn began writing her memoirs after she was diagnosed with a fatal diagnosis by doctors, in this amazingly light book you will not find any complaints, bitterness, or curses ...

The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, just enter the desired word, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-building dictionaries. Here you can also get acquainted with examples of the use of the word you entered.

The meaning of the word unicef

Wikipedia

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund(; abbr.: official;) is an international organization operating under the auspices of the United Nations.

Foundation under the name International emergency children's fund UN was established on December 11, 1946 by decision of the UN General Assembly as an emergency organization to help children who suffered during the Second World War. It was assumed that the fund would be temporary, but in 1953 the UN expanded the range of activities of the organization and extended its term of office for an indefinite period. The Fund received its current name while retaining the original abbreviation.

In 1965, the United Nations Children's Fund received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Under the auspices of UNICEF, the Year of the Child program was held in 1989.

The UN Children's Fund does not separate mother and child care. The main objectives of the UN Children's Fund until 2010:

• reduction in mortality of children under 5 years of age by 1/3;
• a 50% reduction in maternal mortality;
• provide primary education to 80% of children.

More than 180 Goodwill Ambassadors help UNICEF achieve these and other goals.

The main body of UNICEF is the Executive Board, which is elected by the UN Economic and Social Council for a period of 3 years. The Executive Council holds annual sessions. The day-to-day activities of the foundation are managed by a secretariat and an executive director. Since May 1, 2010, this post has been occupied by the American Anthony Lake.

The UNICEF emblem was placed on T-shirts football club Barcelona, ​​but by no means as a sponsor. The Catalan club annually pays 1.5 million euros from its own budget to the fund to help children.

Since its inception, the United Nations (UN) has given special priority to children and children's needs. For the first time, the idea of ​​creating a Children's Fund was announced back in 1940 by Poland's representative in the UN administration, Ludwik Reichman, who deals with issues of aid and reconstruction.

Historical facts

In action, this idea was reflected in the decisions taken by the General Assembly in 1946 - a resolution on the creation United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF - United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) as one of the organs of the United Nations. The task of the foundation was to provide assistance to all needy children living in temporary refugee camps or completely destroyed cities in the post-war period. According to conservative estimates, their number reached about twenty million children.

Almost immediately after the foundation, the first executive director of the fund was appointed Maurice Pate. Already in the first three years of its activity, UNICEF was able to do a huge charitable work. 112 million US dollars were spent. Approximately five million children and mothers in 12 countries were given clothes, eight million children were vaccinated against tuberculosis, and dairy production was restored. On a particularly large scale, powdered milk was distributed from the United States and other countries.

In time, when the economy of Europe was restored within the well-known "Marshall Plan" General Assembly In 1953, the UN decided to extend the duration of UNICEF for an unlimited time and, at the same time, to expand the scope of its powers. The efforts of the foundation were transferred to long-term programs aimed at improving the health and nutrition of children in developing countries. Given these changes, they began to be considered as a permanent UN body with headquarters in New York. The name of the fund also underwent changes - it was decided to leave the abbreviation UNICEF, since until that time it had become widely known on all continents. From the official name, the letter "I" fell out, denoting international status, since this direction was quite logical, as well as the letter "E", meaning state of emergency. Despite this, UNICEF continues to work today in the context of wars, conflicts, and natural and man-made disasters.

In the 1950s, the fund needed to spend 150 million dollars to fight tuberculosis, leprosy, and malaria, which at that time were very widespread. Not only charitable work was carried out, but also educational activities, the foundation promoted the spread of sanitary rules and explained the importance of nutrition.

Working closely with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organization(WHO), the UN Children's Fund has contributed to the development of food with an unusually rich protein composition for certain areas for which dairy products were not available. Special attention devoted to the cultivation of soybeans. About 40 countries received support in the process of promoting home-based business related to the development of poultry and vegetable production.

Over time, UNICEF has provided social assistance aimed at opening kindergartens and clubs for young people, consultations were created for the whole family. And in the 1961 report, a change in UNICEF policy was announced by the executive board. As additional functions, the fund announced the provision of assistance to individual countries. The financing of teacher training and their professional training has begun.

Recognizing the significance of UNICEF, in 1965 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for affirming the brotherhood at the international level. Shortly after the prize was awarded, Maurice Pate passed away, so the new chief executive, Henry Labuisse, took over.

The new Executive Director, being an American diplomat with funds from Nobel Prize organized an award fund in honor of the first chief executive, Maurice Pate. Every year, this memorial award contributes to the improvement of the preparedness of people who have dedicated themselves to protecting children.

After the Nobel Prize, the foundation did not stop its activities, it continued to work to improve living conditions for those who needed it. 1975 UNICEF's annual budget exceeded $100 million for the first time in history.

Structure and principles of activity of the UN Children's Fund

The main body of the United Nations Children's Fund is Executive Council elected by the UN Economic and Social Council for a term of 3 years. The Executive Council includes representatives from 36 states. The current activities of the fund are managed by the secretariat and the executive director. This position has been held by Anthony Lake (USA) since 2010.

The functioning of UNICEF is built on the principle of interaction with the government, the public and the international community in order to jointly determine the list of children's needs. Accordingly, the fund does everything to help meet these needs.

UNICEF priorities has always been and always will be - ensure the development of children from early childhood, children who have special physical development, disease prevention and prevention, and the protection of children's rights.

The UNICEF Strategic Plan for 2006-2009 states that the priorities for the fund are:

• survival and normal development of premature babies;
• early education and gender equality;
• protecting children from HIV (AIDS) infection;
• preventing child abuse, discrimination or exploitation;
• dissemination of policies and partnerships for children's rights.

The UN Children's Fund has a leading role in providing vaccine safety, covering approximately 40% of the demand for childhood vaccines. UNICEF is also a founding member of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI). UNICEF is one of the main providers humanitarian aid UN.

One of the latest fundraising initiatives- the concept of developing a child-friendly city. Within the framework of this concept, it is possible to develop a program whose main purpose is to help the city become more friendly to children in various aspects, regarding management, infrastructure and other services. It should be noted that a feature of such an initiative is that both children and young people should participate in discussions and decision-making that directly affect their interests. Over the 10 years of its existence, the concept of a child-friendly city has been put into action in many countries of the world (France, Italy, Spain, Holland, Brazil, Sweden, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Belarus).

In June 2011, the UN Children's Fund appealed to the governments of Eastern and Central Europe, as well as Central Asia to become members of the company "Stop placing children under 3 in boarding schools." Since experts have proven that the placement of a baby in state-type boarding schools negatively affects both the physical and intellectual development of the child, and also leaves an imprint on the emotional sphere and cultural and personal formations. Practice has proven that for a period of 3 months of stay in such an institution, a child lags behind his development by a month compared to a child brought up in a family.

UNICEF has developed a scheme and is suggesting that the government undertake it to make a real difference. This program consists of the following steps:

• approve amendments at the legislative level in order to limit the premises of children of this age, making an exception only for extreme cases;
• allocate funds for the development of alternative forms of accommodation for orphans;
• provide funds to assist vulnerable families and develop services for them;
• increase the capacity and skills of staff in both maternity and pediatric wards to provide high-quality care to parents who have children with developmental disabilities or parents who by all indications are considered vulnerable;
• popularize the social adaptation of orphans and children with developmental disabilities.

According to the established norms of UNICEF, children from vulnerable groups are:

• children with disabilities;
• immigrant children;
• children from national minorities or rural areas and urban slums;
• children in conflict with the law;
• children living in boarding schools.

The UN Children's Fund conducts apolitical and impartial work. Therefore, priority is given to children who really need support the most. And cooperation with UN partners and humanitarian organizations contributes to the provision of quick and targeted assistance.

UNICEF funding

The United Nations Children's Fund believes that worldwide progress is impossible without the full development of every child. Therefore, all activities of the fund are based on this position. UNICEF is constantly calling for the cooperation of politicians and all sorts of state organizations, supports and implements programs aimed at protecting the health and life of children, their full physical and intellectual development.

UNICEF does not receive any funds from the UN, its activities are based on voluntary donations. The work is carried out on contributions from the government, corporate organizations and individuals. All incoming resources are accumulated and distributed to:

• regular funds (i.e. core);
• other (non-core resources are for targeted needs).

The fund receives the second funds from donor countries for specific programs. Sixty per cent of UNICEF's regular contributions go to the least developed countries, so half of that goes to Africa. In contrast, middle-income countries are allocated, in general, only 4% of the total amount of regular resources.

On the this moment The annual amount of funds managed by the fund exceeds $5.2 billion.

Protecting the rights of every child is the main goal of UNICEF

The functionality of UNICEF is aimed at ensuring that all structural units of each regional district speak and act in the interests of the most vulnerable groups of children. At the same time, the foundation notes the ultimate goal of cooperation - the changing reality of the modern world.

The United Nations Children's Fund, based on the principles of its activities, has formed 10 goals aimed at strengthening the institutions that deal with children's problems. They became:

• the child's right to health care;
• the right of the child to support and care in the family circle;
• the right of the child to free access to justice;
• the right of the child to education at an early age;
• the right of the child to high quality inclusive education;
• the right of a child to be born free of HIV infection;
• the child's right to unlimited well-being;
• the child's right to social protection;
• the child's right to social protection programs;
• the right of the child to be protected from disaster risk, reducing vulnerability;
• the right of a teenager to step into the second decade of his life and get a second chance.

UNICEF activities in Russia

The UNICEF office in Russia began its work in March 1997. The agency for cooperation was the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. The main partners were the ministries of education and science, foreign affairs, internal affairs, justice, as well as regional government authorities.

The priority areas of UNICEF activities in Russia are set out in an official document - Consolidated Government Action Plan Russian Federation and UNICEF. Within the framework of this program, attention was paid to the following areas:

• analysis and documentation of provisions ensuring the rights and interests of children;
• approval of legal ambushes and mechanisms for their implementation;
• development and popularization of effective, cost-effective methods of protecting the interests of families and children.

UNICEF used to carry out a number of social programs in Russia. For example, the initiative Children in need of special protection was aimed at extending a helping hand to children who find themselves in a difficult life situation, children who, for various reasons, have lost parental care and are in boarding schools or on the street. Another program developed by the fund - "Youth Health and Development" focused on creating a "youth-friendly environment", youth information centers, developing a model of socio-psychological support and rehabilitation, supporting adolescent initiatives. Other global projects were carried out, for example, such as "Children left without parental care", "Street children" and "Early childhood development".

In Russia, UNICEF also paid attention to the dissemination of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the development of the World Movement for Children and the campaign "Don't forget a single child". It should also be noted that a separate UNICEF program is aimed at providing assistance to children who suffered as a result of the armed confrontation in the North Caucasus.

For example, in 2005 the total cost of UNICEF projects deployed in Russia amounted to 2.5 million dollars. Most of these funds were provided by donor countries - Germany, USA, Great Britain, Finland. Under the supervision of the foundation, international events in the field of culture and art were held in Russia.

Every year, UNICEF prepared reports on its activities in Russia, which were published in the press and discussed at specific round tables dedicated to these reports. Representatives of the authorities and the public were invited to participate.

However, on September 4, 2009, a decision was made by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to close UNICEF offices and funds in the Russian Federation.

The UNICEF representative office completed its activities on December 31, 2011, according to the given order in Russia.

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