Road map of Hungary in Russian. Hungary map
detailed map Hungary in Russian online. Satellite map of Hungary with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Hungary on the world map is a state in Central Europe with its capital in the city of Budapest. State official language- Hungarian, but the majority of the population is fluent in German, English and Russian. Hungary is known all over the world as the country with the most beautiful capital and the most hospitable people.
Hungary - Wikipedia:
Population of Hungary- 9 797 561 people (2017)
Capital of Hungary- Budapest
Largest cities Hungary- Debrecen, Szekesfehervar, Pecs, Gyor, Szeged, Miskolc, Kecskemét, Nyiregyhaza
Hungary dialing code - 36
Internet domains of Hungary- .hu, .eu
Most of the country's territory is plains. Only in the north and west there are mountain ranges. In the north, these are the Alps, and in the west, the low mountains of Bakoni and Meshek. Hungary also has largest lake Central Europe- Balaton.
Thanks to Hungary surrounded by the mountain range of the Carpathians, the climate in the country is much milder and more pleasant than in neighboring countries with which Hungary borders. Winter in Hungary is cool, with mild weather conditions. Summer lasts enough, it is hot and dry. The average summer temperature is +25 C. In winter, the thermometer does not fall below -5C.
The biggest attraction Hungary- This is its capital, which is located on the banks of the Danube River. The architecture of Budapest is unique in that the architectural structures of the Middle Ages are in perfect harmony with the structures and buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Most interesting places in Budapest to visit is the royal palace, the Szentendre open-air museum, the Fisherman's Bastion and others. Others are just as beautiful cities of Hungary- Visegrad, the former capital of Hungary and the Catholic center of Hungary - the city of Esztergom.
The country is also rich in natural attractions. One of them is the largest Lake Balaton. The main advantage of the lake is warm water, which allows you to swim in it from early spring to autumn days. Hungary is also a tourist country. One of the main resorts is Lake Heviz, famous for its hot springs.
What to see in Hungary:
Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Adalbert, Széchenyi Chain Bridge, Visegrad Fortress, Lake Balaton, Miskolc-Tapolca Thermal Spa, Sopron City Center, Opera House in Budapest, Pannonhalma Monastery, Heviz Lake (Hevis), Castle of the Hungarian Kings in Gödöllő, Fortress Buda, Aggtelek Karst Park, Hollokö Ethnic Museum, Varosliget Park, Aquincum Museum, Eger Fortress, Memento Park Museum.
(Hungarian Republic)
Geographical position. Hungary is a country located in Central Europe. In the north it borders with Slovakia, in the northeast - with Ukraine, in the east - with Romania, in the south - with Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia, in the west - with Austria.
Square. The territory of Hungary occupies 93,030 sq. km.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Hungary is Budapest. The largest cities: Budapest (2,017 thousand people), Debrecen (215 thousand people), Miskolc (193 thousand people), Szeged (187 thousand people), Pecs (170 thousand people). The country is divided into 19 counties (regions).
Political system
Hungary is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is the unicameral State Assembly.
Relief. The territory of Hungary is mostly flat. The Danube, which forms part of the Hungarian-Slovak border, turns sharply to the south, dividing the country into two regions. The Middle Danube Plain occupies most of the region east of the Danube, entering the territory of Romania in the east, and Serbia in the south. In the north are the spurs of the Alps and the highest point of Hungary - Mount Kekes (1015 m). In the west are the low mountains of Meshek and Bakoni, as well as the largest lake in Central Europe - Balaton.
Geological structure and minerals. On the territory of Hungary there are deposits of bauxite, coal, natural gas.
Climate. The climate of the country is continental, dry, with hot summers and cold winter. The average temperature in January is about -1°С, the average temperature in July is about +21°С.
Inland waters. The main rivers of Hungary are the Danube and the Tisza; Lake Balaton is the largest in Central Europe, its surroundings are a large resort area.
Soils and vegetation. Soils are predominantly black earth. Approximately 18% of the country's territory is covered with forests. Mainly deciduous forests where oak, birch, linden and other trees grow.
Animal world. The forests are inhabited by fox, hare, deer and wild boar. The most common birds are the stork, heron, wild duck and crane.
Population and language
The population of the country is about 10.208 million people, the average population density is about 108 people per 1 sq. km. km. Ethnic groups: Hungarians (Magyars) - 89.9%, Gypsies - 4%, Germans - 2.6%, Serbs - 2%, Slovaks - 0.8%), Romanians - 0.7%. Official language- Hungarian, many Hungarians know one of the foreign languages - English, German, Russian.
Religion
Catholics - 67.5%), Protestants (mainly Lutherans and Calvinists) - 25%), Jews.
Brief historical outline
Modern Hungary was in ancient times part of the Roman province of Pannonia and was one of the first to be conquered. Germanic tribes in the II century. After that, the country was ruled by the Huns, Avars and Franks.
At the end of the ninth century Pannonia was taken over by the Magyars. The first king of the Hungarians was Stephen I (Saint) in 1000, having received the blessing of Pope Sylvester P.
For almost 300 years, the Kingdom of Hungary was independent, but after the Mongol invasion in 1241, royal power began to weaken, and at the beginning of the 14th century. foreign dynasties began to rule the country.
In 1521, Turkey launched a successful war against the Hungarian king, after which the country actually broke up into several relatively independent regions and remained in this state for almost 150 years.
At the beginning of the XVIII century. power in the country passed to the Austrian royal house of the Habsburgs, and after another 150 years, Austria and Hungary became independent kingdoms under the control of one emperor, and in 1867 Austria-Hungary arose.
On November 11, 1918, the empire was officially liquidated, and five days later Hungary was proclaimed a republic.
In the 1920s, the monarchy was restored with the establishment of the pro-fascist Horthy regime, but in 1945 Hungary again became a republic.
In 1946, the Hungarian People's Republic and the communist regime was established. The anti-communist uprising of 1956 in Budapest was brutally suppressed by Soviet troops.
In 1989, the Hungarian People's Republic was renamed the Republic of Hungary, the communists were effectively removed from power, and in March-April 1990, the first free multi-party elections in 45 years were held.
Brief economic essay
Hungary is an industrial-agrarian country. Extraction of bauxites, oil, natural gas, iron and manganese ores. Mechanical engineering, including automotive engineering (Ikarus plants), locomotive and shipbuilding, agricultural, production of communications, computers, medical equipment; chemical (organic synthesis products, mineral fertilizers, pharmaceutical products), light (textile, footwear) and food industry. In the structure of agricultural production, the shares of plant growing and animal husbandry are approximately equal. Grain crops. They grow sugar beet, sunflower, hemp. Viticulture, fruit growing, vegetable growing. In animal husbandry, pig and poultry breeding are the most developed. Foreign tourism (30 million people per year).
Monetary unit - forint.
A Brief Outline of Culture
Art and architecture.
Budapest. Palace complex with a temple in gothic style in Buda; parliament building (1896) in Pest. the National Historical Museum of Hungary with a rich collection of exhibits of Magyar history dating back to the 9th century; Hungarian Art Museum and Hungarian National Museum of Natural History. Cebrecen. Protestant church, where in 1849 the independence of Hungary from the Habsburg Empire was proclaimed. Mshikolts. The museum, which has one of the best collections of exhibits of Scythian culture and objects of the Bronze Age. Pen. Cathedral of the 11th century, two Turkish mosques. Szeged. Tower of the 13th century; a large cathedral with two spiers. Szekesfe Hervar. 18th century cathedral on the foundation of the 11th century church. Museum with the richest collection of antique exhibits from the period of the Roman Empire. Sunshine. The museum is famous for its rich collection of archaeological exhibits. Shombateli. Remains of an ancient Roman settlement; 18th century episcopal palace Esztergom. The largest cathedral in the country, the dome of the cathedral repeats the shape of the dome of the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome; The cathedral houses a cross given to King Ippwan I (Saint) by Pope Sylvester II in the 10th century.
The science. F. Müller (1740-1825) - mining engineer who discovered tellurium, L. Et-vesh (1848-1919) - physicist, author of works on the theory of capillarity (Etwesh equation) and gravitation; K. Kando (1869-1931) - an electrical engineer who developed a synchronous phase converter, which he used in an electric locomotive.
Literature. S. Petofi (1823-1849) - a poet who led an uprising in Pest during the Revolution of 1848-1849; Petofi's poetry is characterized by the unity of social-analytical realism and romance.
Hungary is a landlocked state in Central Europe. On a detailed map of Hungary, this country borders on seven states:
- with Slovakia in the north;
- with Ukraine in the northeast;
- with Romania in the east;
- with Serbia and Croatia in the south;
- with Slovenia and Austria in the west.
Hungary is an industrial-agrarian country with developed machine and instrument making, chemical and aluminum industries, horticulture and viticulture.
Hungary on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Hungary on the world map is located in Central Europe, between the Carpathians in the north and the Alps in the west, in one of the most favorable places in Europe in terms of climate and relief. The territory of Hungary stretched from north to south for 319 km, and from west to east - for 528 km. The total length of the borders is 2009 km.
Minerals
There are no large deposits of minerals in Hungary. There are small deposits of oil and gas, brown and hard coal, copper and iron ore, bauxite and manganese.
Relief
The main part of Hungary is located on the Middle Danube Plain, which consists of several parts:
- hilly western - Dunantul, with heights up to 300 meters;
- low-lying eastern - Alfeld, with heights up to 200 meters;
- low-lying northwestern - Kishalföld, with heights up to 100 - 150 meters;
On the map of Hungary in Russian in the north-west of the country, you can find the Middle Hungarian mountains, and in the south-west - the blocky Mecsek mountains, whose height does not exceed 700 meters. Highest point Hungary - Mount Kekes (1014 meters), located in the foothills of the Western Carpathians in the north of the country.
In the northern mountains on the border with Slovakia is the Domica Cave, with a length of passages of 24 km and a depth of 116 meters.
Hydrography
Danube – main river Hungary, the total length of which is 2848 km (including 417 km across the country). All other rivers of the country belong to the Danube basin and are fed by snow and rain. The ice cover of local rivers is unstable and is not established every year.
In the west of Hungary is the largest lake in Central Europe - Balaton, with an area of 594 km 2. This part of the country is also home to the largest thermal lake in Europe, Heviz, where the water temperature does not drop below 24 °C even in winter.
Hungary has 10 national parks, the largest of which, Hortobágy, includes untouched steppes, swamps and lakes, oak groves.
Flora and fauna
Most of the soils are fertile chernozems; solonchaks, brown soils and rendzyas (in the mountains) are also found on the territory of the country.
The terrain of Hungary is currently predominantly steppe, forests occupy only 20% of the country's area. Oaks, birches, lindens and chestnuts grow in the lowland forests, and spruces and fir trees grow in the mountain forests.
The most common representatives of the fauna are wild boars, hares, foxes, deer, beavers; and avifauna - storks, cranes and swallows. Carp, carp, bream, perch, tench, asp and other fish are found in the reservoirs of Hungary.
Climate
The temperate continental climate of Hungary is due to the intermountain position of the country, mean annual temperature– +11 °C. Winter is mild and short, snow cover is no more than 30-40 days a year, the average January temperature is -1 °C. Summer is hot and long (up to 5 months), with average temperature July +22 °C. On average, the country receives from 450 to 900 mm of precipitation per year. The average annual air humidity is 75%. Hungary is one of the sunniest countries in Europe - sunshine accounts for 45% of all days of the year.
Map of Hungary with cities. Administrative division of the country
The territory of Hungary is divided 19 county(regions) and the city that has the status of county - Budapest.
Largest cities
- Budapest- the capital and largest city of Hungary, located in its northern part, on both banks of the Danube River. Budapest is not only the economic and transport center of the country, but also its main cultural and resort attraction - here are the Buda Castle (inside it - the Royal Palace, Matthias Cathedral, the Museum of the History of Budapest) and hot mineral springs. The city is home to 1.8 million people.
- Debrecen- the second largest city in the country (203 thousand people), on the map of Hungary with cities in Russian, it can be found 30 km east of the border with Romania. The city is home to one of the best universities in Central Europe - the University of Debrecen. Flour-grinding and fruit and vegetable industries, chemical-pharmaceutical industry and instrument making are developed here.
- Szeged- a city in the south of Hungary, the center of the country's sausage production. Main attraction - Cathedral Szegeda, built of neo-Romanesque red brick. The population of the city is 162 thousand people.
When we mention Hungary, we immediately remember one of the most the most beautiful places Country: Budapest. The "Queen of the Danube" will please us not only with the famous lake of Central Europe, but also with caves, getting into which, you will feel like a hero of myths.
We must not forget that Hungary is famous for its traditional horse riding parades, as well as majestic castles, fortresses, palaces, bastions and ancient churches. What can we say about museums that will introduce us to the work of great artists.
And most importantly, they are pleasant. climatic conditions. In summer, the thermometer hardly reaches +25 ° C. And in winter, at the very cold month- January, the weather skillfully keeps the temperature + 4 ° C. By the way, Russian tourists will be doubly lucky. After all, many residents of the country have a fairly good command of our language. Hungary is a place that has managed to preserve real masterpieces, despite wars and considerable destruction.
Hungary on the world map
Shown below interactive map Hungary in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Hungary is located on the world map or on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.
In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Hungary from a satellite if you click on the switch "Show satellite map» in the lower left corner of the map.
Below is another map of Hungary. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Hungary, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!
Parliamentsgebäude, Budapest
👁 Before we start... where to book a hotel? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time
skyscanner
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? The answer is in the search form below! Buy . This is such a thing that includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰 The form is below!.
Truly the best hotel rates
Hungary belongs to that number of countries that are not deprived of beautiful nature, traditions and history. From nature, the country inherited beautiful lakes and thermal springs, which made it a famous balneological resort. The country has an eventful history and traditions and customs inherited from the depths of centuries.
Location, composition and cities
Hungary (Republic of Hungary) is located in the central part of Europe. Largest cities: Deberzen, Miskolc, Szeged, Pecs, Gyor, Nyiregyhara, Szekesfehervar, Kecskemét.
Capital of Hungary the city of Budapest.
Borders and area
Land border of Hungary with Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Hungary covers an area of 93,030 square kilometers.
Hungary map
Timezone
Population
10,014,000 people.
Language
The official language is Hungarian.
Religion
The most common religion is Catholicism (54.4% of people), followed by Protestants, Orthodox and other minor religions.
Finance
The official currency is the forint. On Saturday, all banks do not work, but you can exchange currency in special machines.
Medical care and insurance
emergency and primary health care- free. Further medical care upon presentation of international insurance, in which a clause on medical care in Hungary with all the details is obligatory.
Mains voltage
220 Volts, frequency 50 Hz.
International dialing code
👁 Do we always book a hotel on Booking? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time, it is really more profitable 💰💰 Booking.
👁 And for tickets - in air sales, as an option. It has been known about him for a long time. But there is a better search engine - skyscanner - more flights, lower prices! 🔥🔥.
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? Buy . This is such a thing, which includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰.
