Sweden map in Russian. Capital, history, flag of Sweden. Detailed map of Sweden with cities and roads. Sweden map in Russian
Do you want to meet good-natured, sporty, cheerful people? Then you should definitely visit this extraordinary country. Its inhabitants invented the computer mouse, refrigerator, matches. I think you have already guessed that this is Sweden, or as it is also called "Viking Country".
Sweden is popular for its charming nature, its islands and coasts attract many tourists. It is here that you can find peace and tranquility, sitting on the shore of the island. Gotland, enjoy the extraordinary beauty of flowering poppies.
A. Lindgren said: "A country in which light and laughing, gloomy and serious miraculously mixed with each other, like in a fairy tale."
Sweden on the world map and on the map of Europe
Shown below interactive map Sweden in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Sweden is located on the world map or on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.
In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can view Sweden from a satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.
Below is another map of Sweden. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print the map and take it with you on the road.
You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Sweden, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!
The Kingdom of Sweden is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which includes the mainland of Norway and Finland and is washed by the Barents, North, Baltic, Norwegian Seas, in the northwestern part of Europe. The area of the state is 447435 km 2, which is the fifth result among European states. Sweden also includes the islands of Gotland and Öland.
The features of the geography of the kingdom according to the detailed map of Sweden are a large number of islets and rocks along the rugged coastline- they are called skerries. The length of the coastline itself is 3128 km. Part of the country is located beyond the Arctic Circle. The influence of the Gulf Stream, as well as the barrier of the Scandinavian mountains, determine temperate climate despite the fact that Sweden is located in northern latitudes.
Sweden on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Sweden on the world map occupies the eastern and southern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In the northeast it is adjacent to Finland, in the south the nearest state is Denmark through the Øresund, Skagerrak and Kattegat straits, in the west there is a border with Norway.
The relief is varied: in the north, these are snow-capped mountains covered with tundra forests; the central part is dominated by small uplands in the form of hills overgrown with forests. Right there, on the Central Swedish lowland, a large number of rivers and lakes are concentrated. To the south, the terrain becomes flat, making the Skony Peninsula region suitable for agriculture.
Most large lakes – Vättern(1898 km 2) and Venern(5545 km 2). The most high point — Mount Kebnekaise(2126m.) Scandinavian ridge on the border with Norway. Between the Scandinavian mountains and, washing Sweden from the east, the Gulf of Bothnia Baltic Sea the Norland Plateau is located.
Nature in Sweden
Forests cover more than half (53%) of Sweden's territory. In the north, these are taiga forests, mainly coniferous species - spruces and pines, birches grow on the slopes of the mountains. Tundra forests are widespread beyond the Arctic Circle. To the south, broad-leaved species appear - oaks, maples, aspens. Beech forests can be found in the south of the kingdom. Lush meadows are located around the lakes, swamps with their own vegetation are often found.
Animal world
Animal world poor, due to specific natural conditions, however, representatives of the existing species of animals and birds are numerous. Among them are bears, roe deer, foxes, hares, wolverines, lynxes, elks, herds of deer, muskrats and American minks live in the north, originally brought into the country for commercial breeding and accustomed in the wild.
About 340 species of different birds live on the shores of the seas, rivers and lakes - ducks, gulls, terns, swans and others. Representatives of salmon, trout, and perch fish are common in rivers.
Water resources
The map of Sweden in Russian is replete with an extensive network of rivers and lakes. The rivers do not differ in length, but they can boast of the presence of rapids and hydropower potential. The main ones originate in the Scandinavian mountains and carry their waters to the Gulf of Bothnia in the east of the kingdom. Among them are Turneelven (565 km.), Umeelven (460 km.), Kalikselven (450 km.) and Skellefteelven (410 km.). Lakes occupy 9% of the territory of the state. In addition to the mentioned lakes Vänern and Vättern, the large ones include Mälaren (1140 km 2) and Elmaren (485 km 2).
State climate
Climate the states are diverse, the cause of which is several factors: a large meridional extent, containment of the Atlantic air currents by the Scandinavian mountains, and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the south. Due to a combination of these factors, most of the country is under the influence of moderate marine type climate, with a warmer winter compared to countries located at the same latitudes and cool summer. In December, the thermometer on average shows a slight minus (-2 - -3 degrees), in July + 18 degrees.
In the north of Sweden, the climate is subarctic, the average temperatures in December are -16 degrees, in July +6 - +8 degrees. The farther south, the wetter climate and more precipitation. Of course, there are also temperature anomalies - for example, the most low temperature of those recorded in Sweden was -53 degrees, the highest +38.
Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of the kingdom is represented by two levels. At the top level, the kingdom is divided into 21 linen, which replaced the provinces as early as the 17th century, each of which is led by a governor. At the lower level, management is carried out within the framework 290 communes dealing with housing, road, medical and other issues of the population.
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital of the kingdom. On the map of Sweden with cities in Russian, it is noticeable that the city is uniquely located - on the coastline connecting the Baltic Sea and Lake Mälaren, it occupies part of the Stockholm archipelago. In fact, Stockholm is 14 islands connected by 57 bridges.
Gothenburg
Gothenburg is the second largest city in Sweden. It is located in the southwest of the country, on the coast of the Kattegat, not far from the northern tip of Denmark. In the 17th and 18th centuries military value the fortified city protecting Sweden from the Danes was great. Today it is the largest port and industrial center of the country.
Malmö
Malmö is the third largest city in Sweden, located in the southern administrative region of Skåne. The distance from Malmö to Copenhagen is only 19 kilometers, the cities are connected by the Øresund bridge. It is the warmest and southernmost city in the country, an important industrial center and transport hub in Sweden.
(Kingdom of Sweden)
Geographical position. The Kingdom of Sweden occupies the eastern and southern part Scandinavian Peninsula and the islands of Öland and Gotland in the Baltic Sea. Square. The territory of Sweden is 449,964 sq. km.
main cities, Administrative division. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. Largest cities: Stockholm (1,500 thousand people), Gothenburg (800 thousand people), Malmö (500 thousand people). Administratively, Sweden is divided into 24 counties.
Political system
Sweden is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the king. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is the unicameral Riksdag.
Relief. The relief in the north and west is dominated by plateaus and mountains, along the border with Norway stretch the Scandinavian mountains, where the highest mountain Kebnekaise has a height of 2123 m. Between the Scandinavian mountains and the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea lie the Norland plateau, the Central Swedish lowland and the Småland upland.
The southern peninsula of Skåne is flat.
Geological structure and minerals. There are deposits in Sweden iron ore, lead, zinc, copper, silver.
Climate. The climate in Sweden is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental. The average January temperature in the north is from -6°С to -14°С, in the south - from 0 С to +5°С. In September or at the end of May, when the sun does not set and white nights come.
Inland waters. About 10% of the country is occupied by lakes - Vättern, Venern, Mälaren, Elmaren and others.
Soils and vegetation. Forests occupy about 57% of the country's territory. They are mostly coniferous (spruce and pine) in the north, and to the south they gradually turn into deciduous (oak, maple, ash, linden, beech).
Animal world. Animals in Sweden are not very diverse (about 70 species), but there are many of them. In the north in Lapland you can see herds reindeer. Moose, roe deer, squirrels, hares, foxes, martens are found in the forests, lynxes, wolverines, brown bears. There are up to 340 species of birds, and up to 160 species of fish.
In 1964, the protection law came into force environment, and in Sweden, the first of the European countries, appeared National parks(the first of them was created in 1909). Now in Sweden 16 national parks and about 900 reserves.
Population and language
About 8.7 million people live in Sweden. The population density is low, on average 20 people per 1 sq. km. km. About 95% of the population is Swedish. National minorities are represented by the Saami (about 15 thousand people) and the Finns (about 30 thousand).
Religion
Most Swedes profess Lutheranism, about 50 thousand Catholics, Jews, and others.
Brief historical outline
KI-VIII centuries n. e. refers to the mention of the Svei tribe in historical documents, from this era there were graves of kings in the old Uppsala.
In the VIII-XI centuries. the city of Birka was founded; Vikings were on the move. In 1164 Finland was annexed to Sweden. In 1350, Magnus Erikson issued a code of laws.
In 1397-1523. acted Kalmar Union - the union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under the rule of Denmark.
In the XV century. there was a struggle against Danish rule.
In 1523-1560. the expulsion of the Danes and the restoration of the independence of Sweden by King Gustav I Vasa took place.
In 1527, the Lutheran Reformation was carried out.
In 1611-1632. there was an increase in the power of Sweden and the expansion of its territory under King Gustav II Adolf.
In 1658, the Swedish territory expanded to the maximum at the expense of the southern provinces captured from Denmark.
In 1660-1697 there was an increase in royal power under Charles XI.
In 1700-1721. walked North War, as a result of which Sweden ceased to be a world power.
In 1719-1772. the role of the four estates increased due to the weakening of royal power.
In 1809 Sweden loses Finland, but in 1814 gains Norway. In 1905, the union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved.
1914-1918 and 1939-1945 Sweden remained neutral in the world wars.
Brief economic essay
Sweden is a highly developed industrial country with intensive agriculture. Extraction of iron ore, non-ferrous metal ores. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, various mechanical engineering: shipbuilding, auto- and aircraft building, electrical engineering and radio electronics. Woodworking and pulp and paper industry of export direction. Chemical, textile, food (mainly dairy and meat) industries. Agriculture highly productive. Animal husbandry of the meat and dairy direction. In crop production, the production of fodder, grain (barley, oats, wheat), sugar beet, potatoes. Export: machinery and equipment, timber and chemical products, metals. Foreign tourism. The monetary unit is the Swedish krona.
A Brief Outline of Culture
Art and architecture. Stockholm. Underground Museum of the Middle Ages (restored medieval houses); Royal Palace (architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, 1754, the treasury contains royal crowns studded with precious stones. The oldest crown belonged to Charles X (1650); the church of St. Nicholas, consecrated in 1306 (this church is often called the cathedral); the Stock Exchange building, where the Nobel Prize in Literature is chosen annually in the hall of the Swedish Academy; Postal Museum; Franciscan church RiddarholmsXIII c. (all Swedish monarchs were buried in this church for six centuries); Rid-darhuset - "Knight's House", the construction of which began in 1656; tower of Birger Jarl; the town hall building (the most famous example of the National Romanticism style based on Gothic traditions. In the Golden Hall, decorated with mosaics, and in the Blue Hall with a glass roof and a majestic staircase, celebrations are held on the occasion of the presentation Nobel Prizes; National Art Museum (Russian icons of the 16th-17th centuries, European sculpture and masterpieces by Rembrandt and Renoir; a collection of works by Swedish artists of the 16th-18th centuries); Museum of Modern Art (the greatest artists of the 20th century. Salvator Dali's "The Riddle of William Tell", "Apollo" by Matisse, "The Guitarist" by Pablo Picasso are located here); Museum of Oriental Antiquities; Architectural Museum; the building of the Swedish Royal Opera (rebuilt at the end of the 19th century); monument to Charles XII; Museum of the Mediterranean and the Near East (collections of Etruscan and Roman, as well as Islamic art); the Orpheus Fountain by the famous Swedish sculptor Carl Milles; Museum-apartment of the playwright and writer August Johan Strindberg; Puppet Museum; Historical, Military and Musical Museums; Water Museum; Northern Museum.
The science. C. Linnaeus (1707-1778) - naturalist, creator of the system of flora and fauna; K. Sigban (1886-1978) - physicist, founder of nuclear spectroscopy.
Literature. A. Strindberg (1849-1912) - a writer whose basically realistic work absorbed the artistic achievements of modernism (historical dramas "Gustav Vasa", "Eric XIV", the novel "Red Room", collections of short stories, psychological novels "On the Skerries", "Black Banners", etc.); S. Lagerlöf (1858-1940), writer, best known for her children's book Nils Holgersson's Wonderful Journey Through Sweden; A. Lindgren (b. 1907) is the author of stories about Malysh and Carlson and many other books for children imbued with humanism.
detailed map Sweden in Russian online. satellite map Sweden with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Sweden on the world map - the fifth largest European country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The capital is the city of Stockholm, official language- Swedish, but German and English are widely spoken. The territory of Sweden has a fairly large extent, so the nature and landscapes here are very diverse. Almost 2/3 of the country's territory is occupied by forests and lakes. There are also mountains and glaciers in Sweden, especially in the northern part.
Sweden - Wikipedia:
Population of Sweden- 10 196 177 people (2018)
Capital of Sweden- Stockholm
The largest cities in Sweden- Gothenburg, Malmö, Uppsala
Telephone code of Sweden - 46
Internet domains in Sweden-.se
Used language in Sweden- Swedish language
Climate in Sweden varies from temperate continental to continental. The most severe weather- in the north, where real arctic winters and polar nights are observed. The air temperature in the far north of Sweden can drop to -30 C. In other regions, the weather is much milder. The average annual winter temperature is -8...-3С, in summer +21...+24С.
visit Sweden should start with a visit to Stockholm, which since 1998 has been not only the capital of this state, but also the cultural capital of Europe. Stockholm has a real European atmosphere: cobbled narrow streets, parks, beautiful architecture. Sights such as St. Nicholas Cathedral, Riddaholm Church and City Hall are located here. And just 11 km from the capital there is a luxurious palace complex of the Swedish royal court.
Other beautiful cities in Sweden- this is Birka, the first city of the country, Sigtuna, the first capital and Uppsala, where the largest Cathedral in Scandinavia and the oldest Scandinavian university, founded at the end of the 15th century, are located.
Tourism in Sweden- this is basically skiing. The main resorts are located in the western part, on the border with Norway. Rest on the lakes and beach tourism on the islands in the Baltic Sea are also popular in the country.
What to see in Sweden:
Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Stockholm, Cathedral Gothenburg, St. Mary's Church in Helsingborg, St. Nicholas Church in Halmstad, Science and Technology Museum, Millesgården Museum, Maritime Museum in Karlskrona, Turning Torso in Malmö, Elfsborg Fortress in Gothenburg, Uppsala Royal Castle Palace, Ales Stenar Monument, Drottningholm Palace, Småland's Crystal Kingdom, Skugschurkogården Cemetery, Copper Mine, Nydalashen Lake, Flockets Park, Furuvik Amusement Park .
