Qualification senior technician oil technologist what to hand over. Oil and gas processing - secondary vocational education (18.02.09). Comparison with foreign salaries
"Technology-economic" department.
Specialty "Technology of oil and gas processing"
The term of study is 3 years 10 months.
Qualification: "Technologist-technologist".
The specialty "Technology of oil and gas processing" in the department is considered a profession in the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on present stage. It is known that Kazakhstan occupies one of the leading places in terms of oil and gas reserves. Despite this, Kazakhstan imports some of its oil products from abroad. This suggests that large production enterprises in the oil and gas industry should be built in our country. In the development of the strategy of Kazakhstan - 2030: "In order not to remain a country producing raw materials of only one type, we must intensively develop chemistry, oil chemistry and oil and gas processing."
The professional object of the technician-technologist is: oil refining, work in the petrochemical industry, at technological installations designed for gas processing. Having received this specialty, college graduates can work at enterprises for processing, transportation, storage, acceptance - delivery of oil, oil products, gas
The specialty "oil and gas processing technology" provides for the main processes of oil and gas processing, while studying in detail the theoretical foundations of the process, the parameters and their influence on the yield and quality of products, technological schemes of processes and their instrumentation, technical and economic indicators and safety precautions, fundamentals of plant operation.
The study of special disciplines is presented taking into account the latest achievements in the field of oil and gas processing technology in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad, the introduction of highly efficient technological equipment and catalysts, the creation non-waste production and use of new technologies in the field of protection environment using didactic and visual aids: posters (technological, automated process diagrams), process layouts, transparencies, educational videos, electronic educational and teaching aids, agreed and developed by the Educational and Methodological Association.
"The task of the highest and high school, vocational and technical educational institutions - to constantly improve the educational process, actively form a sense of social duty among the younger generation.
Specialty "Vocational training (by industry)"
The term of study is 3 years 10 months
In the specialty "Vocational training (by industry)" students receive the Qualification "Master of industrial training", "Technical programmer".
The decisive condition for the professional training of young personnel is the high level of professionalism of the masters of industrial training, who must have a high industrial qualification in their specialty.
The main task of vocational training is to lead students to the independent design of relatively simple receiving and amplifying radio equipment, measuring instruments, to develop their creative activity, independence, purposefulness, to instill skills in performing installation, assembly and commissioning work, the horizons of design in microelectronics are expanding, which is very important in production. , science and technology.
Industrial technological practice is integral part educational process. Technological practice (according to the specialty profile) is organized at enterprises, organizations and institutions of various sectors of the economy of all forms of ownership, as well as in training and production workshops and educational institutions with the aim of acquiring production and technical skills in the specialty and familiarizing with the work of this organization, acquiring practical experience, development of professional thinking and instilling organizational skills in production.
Master of industrial training, software engineer is prepared to work as a master of industrial training in a vocational school, as well as in other types of educational institutions.
A specialist can be used to work at enterprises, organizations, structures, firms of all types of ownership, as a programmer technician, computer operator.
Specialty "Finance" and "Accounting and Audit"
The term of study is 2 years and 10 months
Qualifications: "Economist for financial work, and accountant-auditor"
Those who graduated from the specialty “Finance” and “Accounting and Auditing” can work in a tax organization, in the treasury system, in enterprises as accounting employees, in independent auditory supervision, in the committee of a financial inspector, as well as in various law-organizational enterprises and organizations that require basic economic education in public institutions.
The main types of professional specialist:
Financial Accounting
Control-revision
Leadership organization
Accountant-auditor
And also in this specialty, college graduates can continue their studies at universities with accelerated learning.
Speciality "Design"
The term of study is 3 years 10 months.
Qualification: Master Design Artist.
25 students were accepted in this specialty on a budgetary basis.
In this specialty "Design", the objects of work of students are the following: advertising work, clothing modeling, interior view rooms or houses, design of environmental architecture and other work related to the specialty.
Professional types of work in the specialty "Design" are as follows:
Be able to work creatively in painting-creativity;
Fulfillment of state and non-state tasks, creative tasks, production and creative tasks.
Work in creative organizations in the specialty of painting, production-management, research specific tasks in the visual arts.
In this specialty, graduates can continue their studies at universities.
Qualitative composition of teachers
25 teachers work in the "Technical and Economic" department. Of these, 1 candidate of economic sciences, 1 candidate of technical sciences, 6 teachers with the highest category, 2 teachers of the second category. Head of the technical and economic department Begimbetova Manat Madelievna. The department has subject-cycle commissions "Chemistry, oil-gas" consisting of 4 teachers, chairman Rakhmankulova M.M., "Computer science, physics and mathematics" consisting of 12 teachers, chairman Omarova G .U, "Economics and Design" consisting of 8 teachers, chairman Ospanova N.Zh, who conduct educational educational work, methodological advice according to the annual work plan.
In the department, teachers mainly teach in general education disciplines and special disciplines.
Department achievements
In 2010-2011 academic year Physics teacher Alpysova G.A. and teacher of computer science Altybaeva M.M. took part in the international scientific and practical conference with reports "Studying the basics of kinematics in the school course of physics", held at SKSU named after M. Auezov dedicated to the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence, on the topic "Scientific works of young scientists", where they took first and second places.
Lessons are conducted using a new innovative technology on an interactive whiteboard.
Department Life
The work in the department is carried out according to the plan drawn up on the basis of the state standard.
According to the approved plan, the subject-cycle commissions held the opening of the week in the specialties "Finance", "Accounting and Audit", "Vocational Training", "Design" and "Oil and Gas". "Intellectual show" "World of Physics" held by computer scientists and physicists Defile-show called "Halyk oneri-asyl kazyna" held by designers intellectual show "Leader of the XXI century" held by mathematicians, training lesson "Economics and Youth" held by economists and financiers and teachers at the same time, they showed that it is possible to change the teaching technique, even during one lesson, the lack of the possibility of self-expression suppresses studying proccess and leads to boredom, therefore, and also because it is very important that students actively participate in the process. innovative technologies in the educational process".
All teachers of the college, the deputy director and the methodologist of the college participated in the seminar-meeting.
The teachers expressed their views on the issues discussed; there are working circles for each specialty.
Oil became one of the most important strategic products of mankind at the end of the 19th century and has not lost its relevance to this day, despite the abundance of alternative energy sources. All branches of industry, without exception, and, as a result, the entire population of the planet depend on oil and its products.
Mankind has used oil since time immemorial, for example, as binding materials in construction, for embalming the bodies of the dead, as a combustible material, etc. However, it has become truly indispensable since the discovery of distillation, cracking and other options for its processing. Gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, as well as many important substances for the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries are produced directly from oil.
Description of the profession
Consequently, all professions related to the extraction and processing of oil are in great demand and highly paid. The demand for oil professionals is very high and is growing steadily with the expansion and development of this high-tech industry.
An oilman is a very broad concept, it includes a number of professions, from a worker in an oil field or an oil refinery to a top manager of a global corporation. Each specialty has its own requirements for candidates.
However, usually, when the term “oilman” is used in everyday life, they mean exactly a geologist who explores and develops oil and gas fields (these minerals often accompany each other).
Field exploration is a complex process that includes the actual discovery of an oil deposit, its analysis in terms of the complexity and profitability of production, and the conduct of survey and research work. The great complexity of exploration is due to the fact that each field is individual, and often it is necessary to apply unique methods that require high qualifications from a petroleum geologist, the ability to work in difficult conditions and make quick and correct decisions.
The first stage of exploration is the search for deposits by external, indirect signs. Such signs can be oil films on water, direct release of oil to the surface of the earth, traces of asphalt (oil oxidation product) on cracks in the rock, the smell of its light fractions, etc.
AT recent times high-tech geological exploration methods are actively used, geophysical research methods, for example, seismographs in combination with directed explosions, make it possible to study the shape, volume and location of oil reservoirs underground. After the initial determination of the location, reference drilling is carried out. An exploration well can reach several kilometers; the extracted core is examined by various methods, which show the composition and quality of oil from a given field, the prospects for its further commercial use.
This is followed directly by oil production, which is produced by drilling wells. Drilling can be rotary and impact. In wells, oil is under high pressure, therefore, she herself gushes out of the wells. Over time, the pressure drops; for further oil production, water or gas is pumped into the reservoir (or both) to push it to the surface.
Hundreds of wells of different functionality can operate in one field - drilling, exploration, injection. All this requires a large number of highly skilled workers and specialists for maintenance. The extracted oil is cleaned of gas and solid impurities and enters the gas pipeline that connects the wells with oil refineries.
A specific method of oil production is offshore production. To do this, drilling platforms are being built in coastal waters, which are both stationary and floating, depending on natural conditions. Drilling vessels can be carried out at great depths, up to 3 km.
Oil refining - a complex of physical and chemical processes for processing petroleum feedstock into fuel, lubricants and raw materials for the chemical industry. It includes atmospheric and vacuum distillation, thermal and catalytic cracking, coking, reforming, isomerization, etc. Oil is used as efficiently as possible, production is practically waste-free.
Professional quality
As seen from the above short description process of oil production and refining, specialists of any level must have a high level of qualification, good education and at least basic knowledge of professional software. The higher the offered wage, the more serious the requirements for the applicant.
So, among the requirements we can distinguish:
Professional education. For workers - specialized secondary, for engineering and scientific personnel - higher education.
At least a minimum work experience in the specialty, experience in geological exploration and survey work.
High level of computer use, knowledge of geological modeling programs, AutoCAD, etc.
Technical knowledge of English language at a level sufficient to understand the documentation and literature in the specialty.
Willingness to travel, live and work in the field.
Applicants for leadership positions are subject to increased requirements, for example, experience in organizing geological parties, experience in working in non-standard conditions, deep knowledge of specialized software, the ability to make decisions quickly and clearly, strategic planning skills, and much more. Naturally, the responsibility of a manager is much higher than that of an ordinary oilman, which is reflected in his salary.
Advantages
The profession of a petroleum geologist is somewhat alluring and romantic. However, for some people, advantages can turn into disadvantages; however, the choice of activities in the oil industry is very high, and everyone can find a job to their liking. However, the lists of disadvantages and advantages will be almost identical.
Its main advantages:
Lack of routine in field work. The development of each new field is associated with trips to new places, the use of new research methods, and the adoption of non-standard decisions.
Constant business trips and moving, visiting new scenic spots, remote for many kilometers from the hackneyed tourist routes.
Frequent exposure to fresh air in environmentally friendly places.
A sense of belonging to a cause that is socially useful and important to many.
Flaws
There are no ideal professions; the oilman is no exception. Any romance can turn into difficult working conditions, constant fatigue and dissatisfaction with life.
The main disadvantages of the profession of a petroleum geologist:
The need to work in difficult field conditions. For many people, it is very difficult to have to work long time in uncomfortable conditions - living in a tent, meals in a field kitchen, etc.
Frequent business trips can lead to conflicts in the family.
Possible long periods of routine processing of data received in the "field".
Limited choice of jobs, because the number of oil producing and oil refining companies is small. As a result, competition in the labor market is very high.
Dangers associated with oil production. By and large, they are no worse than the dangers in any industrial enterprise.
Where to study
Professions related to oil production and refining are very popular, therefore, there are many offers on the educational market for those who want to get the corresponding professions.
The leading Russian educational institution in the oil and gas industry is the Russian State University. Branches of the university operate in Orenburg, Ashgabat and Tashkent. The university is located on cutting edge science, its graduates easily find prestigious jobs in their specialty.
- (training of managers)
It is worth noting the joint master's program of Tomsk Polytechnic University and Scottish Heriot-Watt University. It includes training in two specialties - petroleum engineering and oil and gas geology. Most of the subjects are taught by Scottish teachers, diploma projects are defended before a commission from Edinburgh. Graduates receive an international diploma and have the opportunity to work in leading oil companies peace.
The sphere of gas and oil production in Russia is especially popular. It is not surprising that a large number of people want to work in this particular area. What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession can be carried out here? The answers to these and many other questions can be found in the presented article.
general characteristics
For a long time no one denies the fact that the most profitable and relevant area in the territory Russian Federation is the oil and gas business. What profession stands out here? Despite the wide variety of various specialties, qualifications and categories, almost any worker operating in the oil and gas industry is called an oil technologist.
I must say that this profession is incredibly popular among applicants. Attracts and high-quality prospects for career growth. Do not forget about the constant scientific developments that allow you to regularly improve your professional level.
What is the profession?
Oil and gas business: what is this area? The specialty of an oil technologist has many subspecies and categories. Accordingly, labor duties in different places may not be the same. But in most cases, this is usually installation, repair or adjustment, maintenance of oil or gas wells, etc.
It should be noted right away that the labor activity of an oilman is not associated with a comfortable office and a large amount of documentation. Not only is it carried out in remote places of the country, but also all work is carried out in not the most best conditions. But there are exceptions. As already mentioned, the direction of "oil and gas business" is considered to be a very wide area. What kind of profession for a girl or representatives of bureaucratic production can be singled out here? Despite the remaining note in the work book about the specialty of a technologist, some work can be carried out "on the shore". So, specialists can work in the field of organizing teams, monitoring labor protection, etc. professional activity there is a lot here, and therefore everyone can find the most suitable job for themselves.
Professional Features
What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession and its description - all this information will be best compiled by considering the main functions of workers involved in the gas and oil industry.
If we talk about the most common competencies inherent in almost all oil and gas specialists, then the following points should be highlighted here:
- ensuring efficient and reliable operation of all available equipment;
- control over automated and technological processes;
- carrying out the necessary calculations and drawing up technological plans;
- implementation of drilling, preparation, production, transportation and storage of products;
- carrying out diagnostic and maintenance work;
- repair of equipment;
- research work.
Thus, the professional sphere under consideration is incredibly voluminous and wide. Each employee is required to carry out a large number of labor functions. A timely increase in the qualification category will only increase the load.
Education
It can only be learned in higher education. So, to obtain a specialty, it is necessary to complete 11 classes of schooling, and then pass the Unified State Exam. Most universities accept applicants who have passed such disciplines as specialized mathematics, Russian, as well as computer science and physics. In order to have excellent chances to enter a university in the specialty "oil and gas business", it is necessary to pass exams for 80-86 points.
Future technologists are able to train many universities in Moscow. But there are some regional institutions where there is an opportunity to get the desired specialty. Here is just a small list of schools:
- MGMU (Moscow machine-building);
- RSGRU named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI);
- Far Eastern University of Communications;
- Moscow Institute of Transport - "oil and gas business".
Professions in today are very popular. That is why it is very difficult to enter some universities. It is necessary to work and study a lot - only in this way will it be possible to master the profession qualitatively.
Academic disciplines
As a rule, the term of study at the university in the specialty under consideration is 4 years. Thus, only four courses of study will help a citizen to obtain a bachelor's degree. However, it can also be obtained within five years; we are talking about students studying in correspondence, evening or mixed form of education.
What disciplines are included in the curriculum? Almost any university that provides an opportunity to receive education in the oil and gas industry has a curriculum with the following disciplines:
- hydraulics and oil and gas hydromechanics;
- fundamentals of qualimetry, standardization and metrology;
- automation;
- chemistry of oil and gas;
- fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer;
- computer graphics;
- and some other training programs.
Required Skills
The learning process should form a number of useful skills and abilities in the future oil technologist. What exactly are we talking about? In short, young people must have a number of essential abilities, without which the implementation of labor activity in the area under consideration would be simply impossible.
Professional technologists must qualitatively design various kinds of schemes and plans. Any specialist involved in the oil and gas industry is obliged to take part in the development various projects using modern computer technology. That is why it is worth highlighting the most important and useful skill for any technologist here: the ability to correctly use software and computing technology. Without this, such an important area as the oil and gas business would not have been able to develop.
What is a profession without a number of such important skills as diligence, teamwork, patience, etc.? Any oil technologist must possess all these properties and character traits.
Professional perspectives
What prospects can workers have in the field of "oil and gas business"? What kind of profession can stand out here, and what features of career growth can there be? As a rule, all graduates of oil and gas universities go to work in their specialty. Any relevant enterprise is ready to employ people who have graduated from an educational institution. And yet, competition for vacancies remains quite high.
Young people can expect to get a job as a foreman, laboratory assistant, engineer or technician. Do not forget about the research direction, for which, however, it is necessary to complete a master's degree.
The career ladder is open to every diligent and hardworking worker. A representative of any specialty is able to raise the level of his professional qualifications in a timely manner.
Salaries
Many citizens are interested in the income of workers involved in the oil and gas business. What is the profession? The salary here varies a lot, and how big is it? All these questions are asked by applicants before entering the university. It is worth giving an answer right away: the minimum income of workers involved in the professional field in question is 40-50 thousand rubles. Timely advanced training and obtaining new ranks will help "raise" this figure to 70-100 thousand rubles.
A process engineer can receive about 60-80 thousand rubles, and a chief engineer - about 100 thousand rubles.
Master's degree
What do those who choose the specialty "oil and gas business" study in the magistracy? What kind of profession can be obtained here as a result?
The entire process of studying in the magistracy is a high-quality research activity. And what prospects can expect graduates of the master's program? As a rule, this is work in oilfield services companies, as well as scientific laboratories - public or private.
Today, almost every Russian university that has an oil and gas specialty provides graduate education. Undergraduates are able to qualitatively master such scientific disciplines as geology, chemistry, geophysics, geodesy, etc.
As soon as someone says such words as oil and gas, people immediately have bad associations with something dirty, with a ruined environment. Hence the opinion of people about the lack of prospects for professions related to this type of activity.
Everyone knows that the energy problem is the most a big problem our century. After all, gas and oil reserves are becoming smaller every year, and we cannot yet replace them with anything. All scientists are trying to find a new source of energy, but so far the search has been fruitless. Let's take a look at some professions in the oil and gas industry.
Driller of operational and exploratory drilling of wells for oil and gas
This direction is very promising, in demand and appreciated both in Russia and abroad. Drillers participate in the testing of new wells, in the process of well workover. this work requires the exact implementation of all instructions. The equipment is very expensive, so it requires a careful and careful attitude. It is very important that the driller has endurance and high performance.
Ecologists
These specialists study the state of water, land, air. They are trying to find explanations for the following facts: why rivers dry up, fish die. Industry experts monitor recycling radioactive waste. They are trying to find out the causes of natural disasters, find ways to minimize the impact of people on nature.
Geologist
Geologists study the structure and composition rocks looking for mineral deposits. The advantage of this work is that the work is creative, unconventional and highly paid. However, the geologist has to constantly conduct scientific research. This job is ideal for those who love to travel. Geologists must have excellent health, good endurance, a well-developed memory, and flexibility of thinking.
Engineer-chemist-technologist for oil and gas processing
A person working in this profession develops technical processes and monitors the control of their correct conduct. Engineer - chemist - technologist makes up technological maps and regulations, finds ways to improve production processes. An oil and gas processing engineer has the ability to work wherever there is oil and gas.
There are a lot of professions related to gas. It's not the most simple work requiring good knowledge of the industry, and usually good physical endurance. What makes a career in this industry attractive? This, of course, is a high salary, huge bonuses and a fairly significant social package. However, it is up to you to decide whether to tie your life or refuse such work.
