Butterfly fish chicken is a common name. The butterfly telescope is the most beautiful and whimsical of goldfish. Photo white-finned pennant butterfly

To determine the largest aquarium in the world, you need to decide what selection criteria are needed for this. You can choose by the largest area occupied by structures, or by the number and volume of tanks. You can still count marine life and how many species are there.

Oceanarium: definition

If marine life is kept in aquariums for the purpose of demonstration to the general public, then such an institution can be classified as a wildlife museum. It can be organized on a commercial basis, where visitors, by buying an entrance ticket, will contribute to its content and to the payment of the attendants.

Often, this kind of oceanariums are created in large shopping or entertainment centers, attracting additional interest from visitors. In such places, additional shows and attractions can also be organized. The largest oceanarium in the world has not only observation stands, but also a rich entertainment program.

Another option is to keep marine life in aquariums for scientific research. Often such oceanographic centers are open to the public and are usually funded from the state or local budget.

Peculiarities

Where is the largest aquarium in the world located? In principle, it is possible to build such a structure anywhere. However, it is much easier to carry out constant and complete care for its inhabitants if it is located near the sea or ocean. This is due to the high demand for salt water.

And how do oceanariums in the mainland zone? Ordinary water can also be used to ensure normal living conditions for marine flora and fauna. However, sea salt is needed for its preparation. For her, the need can be in the hundreds of kilograms. For a serious oceanographic center, the need for salt for water renewal can reach hundreds of tons per month.

Design

Commercial profit forces the owners of oceanariums to constantly monitor competitors. It is important for some tourists to visit the largest oceanarium in the world. For another visitor, this is not indicative. Perhaps you should pay attention to the service and entertainment program.

It is difficult to compete in terms of the total volume of aquariums - it is a big expense. It is also difficult to contain the variety of species on limited area. But you can become the largest by the number of smaller aquariums.

The underwater gallery is also important for visitors. Its length, degree of visibility, conditions for observations - all this is taken into account when choosing a place for tourist travel. It is possible that it is not so important for some person where the largest aquarium in the world is, he is interested in the size of the acrylic viewing panel of the main aquarium. And this is indeed one of the determining factors in assessing the place of the oceanarium in its class.

record holders

The largest oceanarium in the world is located in the park on the territory of 8 hectares. The total volume of his aquarium is 45 million liters of water. However, the aquarium with a volume of 3 million cubic meters was also able to take a place in the Guinness Book of Records. This is an achievement among continental structures of this type. The oceanarium of the entertainment center "Duman" in Astana is located at a distance of 3000 km from the ocean coast.

Another record holder is in China. The largest Chimelong Hengqin Bay Hotel is connected by a unique tunnel through which a water taxi runs, with a luxurious oceanarium. He broke four records in 2014. Among the achievements - largest size common territory and an acrylic observation panel, the largest observation dome and a water reservoir.

The name of this marvel of engineering is Marine Life Park. It is located on Sentosa Island, Singapore. It is part of the Resorts World Sentosa entertainment complex. In aquariums with a total volume of 45 million liters, there are about 100,000 living organisms belonging to more than eight hundred species.

The park is divided into 10 zones, in which up to fifty different habitats are equipped. The most significant is the exposition of the open ocean. It is she who is presented behind the central observation panel 36 meters long.

In the park, among other things, you can see rare species of dolphins, as well as hammerhead fish, spider crabs, and dead rays. In addition to the exposition, visitors will be pleased with the rich entertainment. Exciting water slides, hydromagnetic rockets, entertaining rides and amazing artificial grottoes await those who wish.

Moscow Oceanarium

The world's largest marine life park is located near the ocean. cannot boast of it. It took about 500 tons only for the primary preparation of water to populate his aquariums with representatives of flora and fauna. sea ​​salt. About 80 tons more will have to be spent every month on its renewal.

Nevertheless, the Moscow Oceanographic Center has become the largest in Europe. And not only because every day more than 15 thousand visitors come here to look at the largest exhibition exposition. In addition to marine life, the Moscow Aquarium presents the largest collection of freshwater inhabitants: from large predators to dwarf shrimp.

The exposition of the Moskvarium includes the nature of almost all regions of the planet. On the area of ​​12 hectares of the exhibition complex there are 80 pools and aquariums with rare and exotic species of fish, rays, dolphins, sharks and other animals. In total, about eight thousand inhabitants are represented in the aquarium. sea ​​depths and representatives fresh water oem.

Moskvarium features

What else can the Moscow Oceanarium boast of? The largest marine park in the world in Singapore cannot boast of having killer whales. But visitors to the Moscow Oceanarium, if they wish, will even see a show with their participation. In addition, dolphins, walruses and beluga whales will also entertain them there.

The entire area is divided into zones. In addition to aquariums, there is a swimming pool where you can swim with dolphins and a water show. In the interactive zone, children can distract themselves from the exposition, in the cinema hall they can watch educational and educational programs with visual effects.

In addition, Moskvarium is planned to be used as a center for the exchange of experience between specialists in the field of research into the life of the deep sea. On its base will be held scientific conferences, seminars, it is planned to invite students there for practical classes in biology.

The ocean is rightfully considered a place of ongoing miracle with its magical landscapes and amazing inhabitants. And to demonstrate these beauties, numerous oceanariums and aquariums built around the world were invented. We present to your attention a list of the top 10 amazing oceanariums in the world.

Churaumi Aquarium (The Okinawa Chiraumi Aquarium)

The Churaumi Aquarium is located on the island of Okinawa, Japan. It was opened to visitors on October 1, 2002. It is a four-story building, which houses 77 different aquariums. Aquariums mainly contain deep-sea representatives of the ocean, such as sharks, tropical fish and corals. The oceanarium is located on an area of ​​1.9 hectares and contains 26,000 different animals of 750 species.

Ushaka Marine World is a theme park that opened on April 30, 2004 in Durban, South Africa. It occupies a total area of ​​16 hectares divided into 4 sections: uShaka Sea World, uShaka Wet ‘n Wild, uShaka Beach, and uShaka Village Walk. The aquarium contains about 10,000 animals, including endangered species.

In 2005, the park was awarded for "Outstanding Achievement in Themed Creative Design". It is an exciting place that will appeal to children and adults alike.

Shanghai Oceanarium (Shanghai Ocean Aquarium)

The Shanghai Aquarium covers 2.45 hectares and is located in Shanghai, China. The aquarium has become home to some of the rarest animals in the world. Visitors will be delighted to see chinstrap penguins and giant salamanders, animals that are very rare in the wild.

The Shanghai Oceanarium also includes a 120-meter tunnel built inside the aquarium. It is one of the longest such tunnels in the world.

Monterey Bay Aquarium

The Monterey Bay Aquarium was opened on October 20, 1984 and is located in Monterey, California, USA. This is one of the most unique attractions on the American West Coast because it is home to an impressive variety of aquatic flora and fauna. The aquarium boasts over 35,000 animals representing 620 different species.

Oceanographic Park of Valencia (L'Oceanografic Aquarium)

This amazing aquarium is located in the east of Valencia, Spain. The oceanarium, covering an area of ​​about 110,000 square meters, contains 45,000 animals, representatives of 500 different species, which live in nine tower-shaped aquariums. The Valencia Oceanographic Park is the largest of its kind in Europe and has twelve structures that have been created to emulate different marine ecosystems.

Sydney Aquarium (Sydney Aquarium)

The Sydney Aquarium was opened to the public in 1988 and is located in Darling Harbour, Sydney, Australia. It contains mainly numerous representatives of the Australian flora and fauna. Over 650 different species with a total of 6,000 individuals. The Sydney Aquarium features a series of unique underwater tunnels lined with acrylic glass, inside which visitors can walk and observe animals and plants.

New England Aquarium

The New England Aquarium was built in 1969 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. It is home to endangered animal species. At one time, the New England Aquarium made a revolutionary breakthrough in the construction of such structures, because the viewing panels in this aquarium are built in the shape of a cylinder. And visitors watch the animals from a spiral platform that runs in a circle from the bottom to the top of the observation deck.

Aquariums of two oceans (Two Oceans Aquarium)

The Two Oceans Aquarium was opened on November 13, 1995. Located near the Cape of Good Hope, on the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town, South Africa. It is here that the waters of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans hence the name of the aquarium. Here you can see representatives of the flora and fauna of the above-mentioned oceans. The Aquarium has six themed exhibits housing over 3,000 animals.

National Aquarium in Baltimore (National Aquarium)

The National Aquarium in Baltimore is located in the city of the same name, Maryland, USA. It is one of the most complete aquariums in the world. It has existed since 1981 and during this time it has become home to more than 16,500 animals, representatives of 660 different species.

Georgia Aquariums (Georgia Aquarium)

This amazing aquarium was opened on November 23, 2005 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. It is the largest aquarium in the world. It is also home to some of the most rare species marine life on the planet. More than 100,000 animals, representatives of 500 species, live here.

The aquarium is divided into 5 huge galleries where you can see a variety of animals and plants in their natural environment a habitat.

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There are oceanariums in the world that amaze with their scale, unique structure and a huge variety of marine life represented. Our top 7 largest aquariums in the world will help you plunge into the world of delight and admiration.

7 AQWA

6 TURKUAZOO, or SEA LIFE

5 OKINAWA CHURAUMI AQUARIUM

4 DUBAI AQUARIUM & DISCOVERY CENTER

3 GEORGIA AQUARIUM

2 L'OCEANOGRAFIC

1 SEA AQUARIUM

A visit to the oceanarium for an inquisitive person is an extraordinary event, as it allows you to see the life-size inhabitants of the deep sea in all its glory, plunging with all your consciousness into the oceanic reality, but remaining dry at the same time.

The importance of this kind of diving can hardly be overestimated. Perhaps, having become acquainted with the whole variety of the unique underwater animal world, a person will become more careful about the natural habitat. marine inhabitants. There are many oceanariums in the world, but we will further get acquainted with the most wonderful of them.

What is an oceanarium?

The desire to get acquainted with the life of underwater inhabitants uncontrollably attracts people. For this reason, more and more new oceanariums are being created every year around the world - complexes of giant glass tanks, in which, behind strong transparent glass partitions, you can watch the life of people from the depths of the sea online.

The oceanarium is, in fact, a museum under water, where living inhabitants of the water depths act as original exhibits. Even travelers who have seen a lot, who have made underwater excursions more than once, can hardly boast, for example, of an exciting meeting with a nurse shark or, say, a happy outcome of a collision with a zebra lionfish or a bloodthirsty moray eel. And here, in the oceanarium, everything is possible, here the most ardent diver's innermost dreams come true.

The largest oceanarium in Russia

In the fall of 2011, the real residence of Poseidon in Sochi, Sochi Discovery World Aquarium, opened its doors to visitors. Everything here is impressive:

• the territory of the oceanarium occupies 6000 sq.m;
• part water body includes 29 aquariums;
• the total volume of water is 5 million liters.

For life in the underwater world, represented not only by colored exotic fish or, say, marine predators, but also various types aquatic plants, sparkling corals and other invertebrates, visitors observe from a special tunnel.

The exposition of the oceanarium includes fresh lakes with waterfalls and bridges, primeval forests with rocks inhabited by the largest collection of aquatic life in Russia.

The first aquarium exhibition, where guests enter as soon as they cross the bridge over the forest lake with the Koi carp living in it, represents the world freshwater fish. The aquariums of this zone are inhabited by up to a hundred varieties of fresh water inhabitants from different places on the Earth - piranhas, and others.

Another hall (it contains 13 aquariums with a total displacement of almost 3,000,000 liters) is completely devoted to the inhabitants of the seas and oceans. Aquariums are accompanied by an ornate tunnel 44 meters long. In it, the visitor, surrounded on three sides by water, can fully feel at sea depth.

Behind glass that is fragile at first glance, a world of sunken ships, reefs and underwater rocks appears to the human eye, among which, completely paying no attention to anyone, aquarium inhabitants swim: Sea Horses, unicorn fish, cow fish, hedgehog fish, stingrays.

But such an idyll can be instantly destroyed by the appearance of a shark of one of the varieties presented here - a nurse shark, a reef shark or a cat shark. They are constantly accompanied by a train of pilots. The symbiosis of these marine representatives is mutually beneficial: the pilots keep the skin of the shark clean, and it protects them from enemies.

The life of this company of oceanarium inhabitants takes place under the supervision of a team of specialists - ichthyologists and specially trained divers who maintain the microclimate necessary for pets, monitor their health and cleanliness.

The entire Sochi Discovery World Aquarium complex is equipped with high-tech equipment:

• filtration and ozonation system;
• heating equipment;
• air conditioning and ventilation devices.

In all respects, the oceanarium - a real symbol of the city of Sochi - meets the world standards for such objects.

The largest aquarium in Europe

The Oceanarium in Lisbon, built for EXPO 1998, is deservedly called the eighth wonder of the world, since this natural landmark of a European city is famous for its uniqueness and size.

This aquarium is superior to others of its kind in Europe. The author of the project is Peter Chermayeff, who led many similar projects in different cities around the world.

Initially, this facility was a three-story building, but later its construction was continued, and now it is a complex with a roof in the form of fish scales.

For its construction, 5,000 transparent ceramic tiles were used. This solution allows sunlight to freely enter the room and at the same time creates a shadow in the summer heat. In addition, this type of coating contributes to additional ventilation of the building where marine life lives.

The complex consists of five huge aquariums with an artificially created environment of the oceans inside:

• Quiet;
• Atlantic;
• the Arctic;
• Indian.

The center of the exposition is a volumetric tank with various representatives of the marine fauna, including:

• sea ​​Devil;
• hammerhead fish;
• moon fish;
• a pair of crab spiders;
• sea ​​beavers.

The remaining aquariums with marine animals represented by species are located around the central exposition.

In total, the collection of the oceanarium includes 16,000 specimens of various representatives of the aquatic world.

Everything is thought out in such a way as to allow visitors to be under, above and even next to numerous sharks, friendly penguins, rays and moray eels swimming between luxurious underwater plants.

Lisbon Oceanarium.

Oceanarium, named the largest in the world

This title is given to Marine Life Park, more precisely S.E.A. Aquarium, which opened in 2012 in Singapore and has become a habitat for 100,000 animals.

This attraction is located on the territory of the Singapore resort Resorts World Sentosa, where representatives of the marine fauna live in conditions as close as possible to their natural habitat.

So resort guests can not only contemplate the inhabitants ocean depths in natural conditions for them, but also, having settled in a hotel, admire the depths of the sea from the windows.

The attraction of the oceanarium itself is the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, brought here, despite the protests of environmentalists.

The S.E.A. Aquarium has the largest viewing area of ​​an aquarium, which is 36 m long and over 8 m high, and has a total displacement of 50,000,000 liters of water.

In addition, snorkelling is available to Marine Life Park visitors.

The little visitors of the oceanarium were not ignored either. For them, special programs are provided with the possibility of viewing marine life up close in an aquarium-lens and in a tank equipped for pets from the ocean in the floor.

In general, aquariums, wherever they are located, perform a number of useful functions:

• educational;
• educational;
• help to preserve and reproduce endangered species of marine fauna.

By broadening the horizons of its visitors, the aquarium motivates people to help preserve the planet's diversity of life forms.

Video about the underwater inhabitants of the Singapore Aquarium:

Russians increasingly began to think about spending holidays and vacations in their native country. The tourist infrastructure of many cities is actively developing. New entertainment centers, water parks, etc. are being built. Today we will tell you about the best and largest oceanariums in Russia. It's great and interesting option for leisure activities. After all, aquariums provide an opportunity to see bright underwater inhabitants at arm's length.

The best oceanariums in Russia. TOP 5 places everyone should visit.

No. 1. Oceanarium "Planet Neptune", St. Petersburg

If you come to get acquainted with the sights of the cultural capital of Russia, then do not miss the opportunity to look into the Planet Neptune. Of course, this is one of the best oceanariums in Russia. The dimensions are impressive. It covers an area of ​​5000 square meters. The total number of large aquariums is 35 pieces. How many representatives of marine fauna live here? You will see more than 4500 bright representatives underwater world, including exotic fish, predators (stingrays, sharks and moray eels), Baltic seals and many others.

Located at the address: Marata Street, 86.

No. 2. Voronezh Oceanarium, Voronezh

The largest scientific and entertainment complex in Russia. In size, it is inferior to the Planet of Neptune, but in terms of the number of unique representatives of fauna and flora, it is worthy of competition. Its area was 4400 square meters. The collection of rare animals is striking: 200 species of fish, including rare representatives, 100 species of mammals. This is not all. There are areas where you can see reptiles, birds, invertebrates. There were also rare representatives of flora and fauna: giant spider crabs, dragon moray eels, tiger sharks, etc.

No. 3. Moskvarium

One of the largest and best oceanariums not only in Russia but also in Europe. Moskvarium is located on the territory of VDNKh. This is a huge entertainment complex, which has become home to 7,000 marine life, among which different types moray eels, stingrays, sharks, sea ​​urchins, octopuses, exotic fish, turtles, killer whales and dolphins. Moskvarium can be divided into several large areas: a swimming area with dolphins, a water stage and a huge aquarium. Of course, one hour is not enough to cover the entire fund of the museum. If you get hungry and want to have a bite to eat, then there are excellent restaurants and cafes on the territory of the complex.

Located at the address: Prospekt Mira, 119/23, VDNKh

№ 4. Sochi discovery World Aquarium, Sochi