With the right maintenance of the dachshund (balanced nutrition, good walking and love), the dog lives 13-16 years. There are some individuals long-livers who live up to a respectable 20 years.

After running the worms, vaccinations are made on the 10-14th day.

While the puppy is growing, he needs to cut his nails often, otherwise his limbs and paws will not form correctly. At the age from one month to 4 - nails are cut once every 2 weeks. From 4 to 7 months - nails should be cut once every 3-4 weeks. After 7 months - as they grow back, but at least once every 6-8 weeks. If you accidentally cut off a nail and blood came out of it - this is not terrible, just treat it with any disinfectant and hemostatic agent from the first aid kit. After cutting the nails, the dachshund should be praised and given a treat, so gradually your dog will get used to it and will not be afraid of this procedure.

If your dachshund has a bald spot on his tail, it is most likely clogged para-anal sinuses (glands). Another sign of their clogging is riding on the priest and the constant attention of the dog to his anus. Paraanal glands can and should be cleaned to the dog. The frequency of brushing is very individual for each dog. You can do it yourself, but if you are afraid, then it is better to contact a veterinarian - this procedure is not very expensive.

When you get a dachshund puppy, even if you already have a dog and there are eels left from it, be sure to get a couple of new toys for your baby! This is a very important moment for a puppy. Soft rubber balls or toys, cords for teeth, small tennis balls are suitable for a dachshund puppy. Do not purchase a taxon of wooden dumbbells, because. they dry out and begin to split, which can harm the puppy. Do not allow your puppy to play with shoes, wires, books, and bottles of household chemicals.

The dachshund, like a working dog, does not need to be washed frequently. If the dachshund is healthy, then her coat will be shiny and silky and healthy, regardless of the "shirt". It is not recommended to wash the dachshund too often (no more than 1 time in 3-4 weeks), because. she may develop dandruff, especially if the shampoo does not suit her. Almost all dachshunds are suitable for pH-neutral shampoos or moisturizers. Wash the dachshund as it gets dirty and before important events in its life.

A pedigree is a dog's passport. It contains all the data of the dog, as well as three knees of the dog's ancestors on the father's side and on the mother's side with all exhibition and working regalia. A dog needs a pedigree: for exhibitions, for breeding work (i.e. for mating), for safety, because. if you have lost your dog, it will be easy for you to return it, because Your coordinates will be entered into an international database, as well as to resolve property disputes, because the owner of the dog is written in the pedigree.

A puppy card is a puppy metric, it contains data about the kennel, parents and full name puppy. This document is like a birth certificate, which is then exchanged for a passport - a pedigree. You can exchange a puppy card when the puppy is 6 months old and then indefinitely. But it is better to do it up to 15 months, especially if you go to exhibitions.

Each officially registered nursery has a stamp. A stigma is a tattoo that is placed on the puppy's ear or tummy. The stamp consists of several letters and numbers. Each kennel has its own letters and they are the same for all dogs of the kennel, and the numbers are a serial number, i.e. quantitative number of the puppy in the kennel. The stigma is needed so that if a thoroughbred dog is lost or found, it can be found through a kennel or RKF.

Pet care includes not only brushing and bathing, caring for the ears and teeth, but also trimming the claws.

How to cut a dog's nails correctly and painlessly for her, what are the features of the procedure at home - we will discuss in this article.

Do you need to cut?

The health of the dog's limbs directly depends on the length of its claws: too long and sharp, they will cause pain when walking, make it difficult to put the paw comfortably, unbend and bend.

Sticking into the skin, keratinized growths leave wounds on soft tissues, which can be infected; too long claws will interfere with the natural balance of the pet, twisting the toes.

As a result, lameness will appear, which, in turn, will lead to problems with the spine, deformation of the joints and bones of the limbs. In addition to touching the surface of the fingers, animals also have the so-called dewclaws, which are much higher.

The claw on the fifth finger can catch on something, grow into the skin, thereby causing serious injury to the dog.

Structural features and types of claws

Before cutting the dog's nails, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with their structure, otherwise the procedure at home will be associated with a risk of injury to the pet. The haircut is triangular in shape, wide at the base and sharp at the end.
Inside there is a pulp with many nerves and vessels, which makes it very sensitive. It is clearly visible on the nail processes of light color, on black it is not visible, which makes it difficult to cut.

According to the shape of the nail plates, there are three types:

• feline - curved, with a sharp end;
• bent inward - arched;
• hare - more direct.

The latter type is more characteristic of decorative dogs and terriers.

Did you know? The largest dog shelter is located near Pitesti (Romania). The area of ​​the shelter built by animal rights activists from Romania and Germany exceeds 4.5 hectares, it can accommodate up to 3,000 animals at the same time.

Choosing a tool

The tool for cutting should be chosen in specialized stores: ordinary scissors are not suitable for the procedure. But do not rush to put them off: they will come in handy in the process of preparing for the main procedure.

Main types

There are three types of dog tools:

• nail cutter in the form of a pruner (one blade is straight, the second is bent);
• in the form of a guillotine (a device with a hole and a lever that raises the blade);
• electric scratch sharpener (handle and rod for a nozzle with a grinding stone).

The third option has more disadvantages than advantages: it makes a lot of noise, which can scare the dog, when rubbed, the surface of the nozzle becomes very hot.

The advantage of the tool is that it grinds, and does not cut, that is, it is safer.

In addition to the main tool, you need to purchase a nail file to remove sharp edges after cutting.

Criterias of choice

Let's figure out how to choose a nail clipper for dogs.

The tool must be strong and well fastened, blades made of steel or brass, so that they are less likely to become dull. The base metal should be stainless steel to minimize the risk of infection.

The handles are rubberized (they will not slip), the shape is comfortable for the owner's hand, the tool needs to be felt in the hand.

Pay attention to the size of the nail cutter: they are available for both large dogs and miniature ones.

How to trim your dog's nails at home

Before you cut your dog's nails, you need to properly prepare for the procedure.

Preparation rules

It is advisable to immediately prepare the scene, think about how to position the dog so that it does not slide on the surface, interfering with your actions.

If it is a high surface, it should be covered with something like a hard rug.

If the dog is large, you can cut it on the floor. When arranging a dog, you need to talk to her, it’s good if you have an assistant who can distract the pet by offering him a treat. This is especially important in the first haircut: it will be associated with something pleasant.

Important! Of course, you need to calm down yourself - the pet, feeling your fear or excitement, will itself be restless.

Be sure to read the instructions for the tool, the sequence of actions is clearly described there.

Cropping Features

Nail clipping in dogs at home begins with an examination of the pet's paws. Start the procedure with the front paws.
It is better to cut the wool between the pads, it will interfere. Then inspect the claw: if the pulp is visible, cut back 2 mm from its end. Hold the tool blade at a 45° angle.

On black nails it is a little more difficult: cut no more than 0.5 mm, then inspect the cut. If it is dry and flaky, you can cut more. If the tissue on the cut is dark - this is the beginning of the young tissue of the claw, it is no longer possible to cut.

After a successful treatment of the front paws, let the dog rest and calm down for two to three hours. Then do the same with the hind legs.

Praise and reward

During the whole process, talk to the dog, praise him for perseverance; give treats: bone, dog biscuits; pet him.

Take small breaks of a few minutes so that the haircut takes place in a relaxed atmosphere.
Then the next time the pet will behave calmly in order to earn your approval and a portion of affection.

Precautionary measures

When examining the paws and cutting the hair before the main procedure, carefully examine the claws: if they have cracks or suspicious spots, you can’t cut them. You need to take the dog to the vet.

To calm the anxiety and suspicion of the dog, let him sniff the nail cutter, he must make sure that the object itself is not dangerous.

Before the haircut itself, wash your hands, as well as your pet's paws, you do not need to treat it with an antiseptic, it is enough to dry it.

It is not recommended to carry out the procedure if the dog is not in a good mood, does not feel well, is upset. It is best to trim after bathing: the dog is relaxed, the nails are softened and give in more easily.

Be sure to prepare a first aid kit in case of injury (we will describe its components below).

After the procedure, be sure to file the sharp edges with a nail file, they can also injure the delicate skin of the paws.

Did you know? The first dog - Hollywood actor - Rin Tin Tin, a soldier of the American army in the First World War. The shaggy military man, after being wounded, fell into the good hands of the soldier Lee Duncan, who came out and brought him to the casting. The dog played many roles, and put a paw print as a signature on contracts.

What if the hand trembled: first aid

It is not enough to know how to cut a dog's nails. From mistakes and injuries, especially at home, no one is safe, so you still need to have knowledge of first aid.
You should have a first aid kit at hand: a bandage, cotton pads, special powder or talcum powder, streptocide tablets, gauze, a healing ointment with an antiseptic effect.

Damage to the nail bed will cause bleeding, not to mention severe pain experienced by the pet. The first thing to do is calm the dog. Then sprinkle the wound with a special powder.

Important! Many advise immediately washing the wound with iodine or another antiseptic, but think about how much the pain and panic of the animal will increase if an alcohol-containing agent is applied to an already painful wound. If there is no powder on hand, sprinkle with regular flour.

Instead of alcohol solutions, use streptocide powder as an antiseptic. When the pet calms down a little, sprinkle the wound and apply a bandage. After a while, you can change the bandage by applying a healing ointment.

It is advisable to show the veterinarian later, of course, the procedure should be postponed.
Another injury that can occur if the dog breaks out of the hand is a torn talon. In this case, be sure to tightly wrap the wound with gauze, cover with ice (a bag of frozen vegetables) - this will dull the pain. Reassure the dog and take it to the vet: the wound is serious and needs professional help.

To summarize: the procedure itself is not difficult, but requires preparation. Perhaps the first procedure should be entrusted to a professional and observe his actions.

And remember that the longer you tune into the process, the more acutely the dog feels your insecurity, which negatively affects the haircut.

Grooming includes bathing, coat checks, teeth and ear cleanings, occasional eye exams, and nail care. The last point sometimes raises the questions “should I cut my dog’s nails” and “how to do it right.” In order not to harm your pet, you need to understand the intricacies of the procedure in more detail.

Dog nail trimming

Excessive growth of claws can lead to unpleasant consequences for both the owners and the dachshund itself - if the claw breaks off, an infection can enter the wound and inflammation will begin. The risk increases if the dachshund is often outdoors without a leash - climbs into the mud and passes through puddles. The answer to the question “Do dogs cut their claws” is unambiguous - this must be done, because groomed claws can grow into the flesh of the paw, causing discomfort and even pain to the dog. This can affect the movements of a four-legged friend, who will limp, and in puppies with an insufficiently strong skeleton, an incorrect setting of the paws may even form.

If inexperienced dog owners are worried about whether dogs can trim their nails, they should consider this: there is a risk that an especially long claw may come off, injuring the animal's limb. The length of the dachshund's claws should be shortened to prevent this. Overgrown claws make it difficult to move, clinging to roots and stones on the street, and carpets at home. Scraping the floor, they spoil it, leaving noticeable scratches on the laminate and other coatings. By the way, if the pet is not often on the street or walks are not made on asphalt, the procedure for trimming the claws should be carried out more often, because they do not arbitrarily wear off. The characteristic clicking sound when the dog moves will tell you when it's time to shorten the claws.

natural stitching

Do I need to trim the nails of a dog that walks a lot on asphalt? Will they bounce back on their own? It is important to understand here that the nails wear down naturally, but this may not be enough, and there is less wear on the front paws. If not shortened at all, the body of the claw (and the blood vessel inside it) will grow so large that it will be useless to cut it. This means that it remains only to hope that nothing bad will happen, and in which case, urgently contact the veterinarian. To prevent this, you need to think about your pet in advance and take care of the acceptable length of his claws.

How to trim a dog's nails

Realizing the need for the procedure, some owners think about where to cut the dog's claws. Services for this procedure are offered by specialized institutions. How much does it cost to trim a dog's nails in a salon? On average, the cost of cutting the claws of dogs varies from 200 to 500 rubles. It should be understood that it is better to trim the nails regularly, and not tighten them. The longer and harder the nail, the more difficult it is to trim and the more likely it is to cause damage. By no means is it normal for a dog to bleed when trimming its nails - this causes severe pain! This is what happens when owners don't know how to properly cut a dog's nails and trim too much. Meanwhile, proper nail clipping in dogs requires some anatomical knowledge.

The structure of the claw

The claw is divided into the outer - horny, and the inner - "living" part. Inside the claws is the pulp - blood vessels and nerve endings. When people don't understand how to cut a dog's nails properly, sometimes part of the pulp is cut off. The question of whether it hurts a dog to cut its claws in this way is not appropriate, because if a dog's claw was cut to the point of blood, then the nerves were also disturbed. It is worth paying attention to the color of the claw, if it is transparent - the pulp is visible, and it is easier to understand how to trim the dog's claws. In this case, you need to retreat 1 - 2 mm from the pink part of the claw.

How to trim black dog nails

It is much more difficult to decide when the claw is black. Before cutting the black nails of a dog, you need to carefully examine them for damage. As a rule, the claws turn black from a lack of care, which means they grow too much. Owners should know how to cut very long claws to the dog, so as not to harm. It will take patience and several procedures, during which the claw will be cut off a little bit. Gradually, with a decrease in the horny part, the pulp will also shrink. After a while, the claw will be brought back to normal.

How to trim your dog's nails at home

Should we limit ourselves to filing and is it possible to cut the dog's claws with ordinary scissors? No, such measures will not be enough, besides, you can make a break with simple scissors. Nail clipping in dogs at home is carried out using a special tool. Special scissors for trimming the nails of dogs are called nail cutters. Exist different types nail cutters - sickle-shaped, similar to tongs (if the question arose of how to cut the claws of a large dog) and guillotine - (advice for those who decide how to cut the claws of small dogs). Having bought a tool, be sure to read the instructions and squeeze it in your hand several times.

There should be no questions whether to cut or file the claws of dogs - but at the final stage of processing the claw, a nail file will come in handy. It is also recommended to stock up on hydrogen peroxide (in case the dog’s claw bleeds after a haircut), antiseptic and some kind of powder.

How to trim your dog's nails with a nail clipper

• 1. Everything you need is laid out at a convenient distance;
• 2. The procedure is carried out with good mood pet when he is full and walked. Dachshund nail trimming at home is carried out in the evening, when the pet is less active.
• 3. It is necessary to show the instrument to the animal several times in advance, to let it sniff it, in order to then reduce fear to a minimum;
• 4. To four-legged friend did not worry, to motivate him with something tasty;
• 5. In the process, maintain eye contact, speak in a calm voice;
• 6. Excess hair around the claw should be trimmed;
• 7. The position of the pet and the person with the nail cutter should be comfortable - without distortions in balance, it is desirable that the paws be approximately at the level of the owner's eyes;
• 8. Keep the paw above the dog's ankle;
• 9. It is necessary to examine the pads and claws and determine the location of the pulp;
• 10. Observing an angle of 45 degrees, cut off part of the claw;
• 11. Use a nail file;
• 12. Repeat the procedure once a month.

It is worth mentioning separately about situations when the dog does not allow cutting its claws. What to do? The animal must not be allowed to twitch, and The best way how to fix the dog when cutting its claws - attract a partner. An aggressive pet, even one as small as a dachshund, must be muzzled.

Owners should remember the importance of trimming their nails once a month. Along with regular walking, games and training, as well as proper nutrition, it is an integral part of the correct maintenance of a pet.