How old is Rockefeller Sr. David Rockefeller died - the oldest of the richest, the owner of seven hearts and the largest collection of insects. health care

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In New York on March 20, 2017, influential banker and philanthropist David Rockefeller died. Controlled the Chase Manhattan bank. His spokesman confirmed the death. As it became known, Rockefeller died at his family estate in Pocantico Hills, New York. He was 101 years old. Death came in a dream.

Date and cause of death

David Rockefeller died March 20. The cause of death of a businessman at the age of 102 is currently considered to be cardiac arrest, because David's honorable age hints at this. In 2015, the 99-year-old billionaire had to undergo his sixth heart transplant. Then Rockefeller joked that he would be able to live up to 200 years with a new “motor”. As you know, heart transplant surgery is an incredibly complex surgical process, in addition, it is not easy for the body to accept a new part of the body. However, David Rockefeller managed to undergo the operation, which allowed him to live for a few more years.

According to Forbes, in 2017, Rockefeller ranked 581 in the ranking of billionaires with a fortune of $ 3.3 billion.

It is worth noting that in 2010, David Rockefeller joined the Giving Pledge charity company, organized by the richest US businessmen Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. Members of this company pledged to donate most of their wealth to charity.

As you know, the grandfather of David Rockefeller - John Rockefeller was the first dollar billionaire in history. Made him the richest man in the world oil company standard oil.

Biography of David Rockefeller

The favorite grandson of grandfather John was born on June 12, 1915 (yes, in 2015 the magnate celebrated his centenary anniversary) in New York. Since childhood, baby David was taught the ability to know the value of money, the ability to earn and accumulate it. Children for their creative deeds received incentive dollar bonuses. Paid for good studies, help around the house and exemplary behavior. Even the refusal of sweets had its monetary reward, which increased every day as the abstinence from sweets. It was also customary in the family to fine children for being late and various missteps. It is also noteworthy that each child had a personal account book for accounting for expenses and income.

Moreover, when the children reached the age of majority, the head of the family offered them a “deal” - two and a half thousand dollars each for quitting smoking, alcoholic beverages, and an additional same amount if the children adhere to this rule until they are 25 years old. Huge money by the standards of those times. And today it is quite a considerable amount, especially for young people.

David Rockefeller studied at Harvard University with a degree in English history and literature, and also in economics. He also received an economic education at the London School of Economics.

In 1940, he defended his doctorate in economics at the University of Chicago, after which he went to the civil service - he worked as a secretary to the mayor of New York.

A year later, he got a job as an assistant to the regional director in the Department of Defense, Health and Social Welfare.

In May 1942, he entered the military service as a private and by 1945 had reached the rank of captain, noted the internet portal therussiantimes.com. During the Second World War, he was in North Africa and France, was an assistant military attache in Paris, worked for military intelligence.

After returning in 1946, he took a position as assistant manager of the foreign department at Chase National Bank in New York.

Despite the fact that the Rockefeller family owned a significant share of the bank's shares, David Rockefeller himself climbed all the steps of the corporate ladder.

Second World War determined the course of David's life. Having entered the service of a private and having risen to the rank of officer, he ended up in Algeria, where he began to build an intelligence network. Here, and later in France, he learned to build relationships with different people, influential and not so, find compromises and be a diplomat.

The experience of building business relationships helped David in his future career - after the war, he got a job as an ordinary employee in his uncle's bank, Chase Bank. After 12 years of work, he became vice-chairman of the institution. His career did not end there - after the merger of Chase Bank with the largest Manhattan Bank, David Rockefeller, whose photo is presented in our article, became vice chairman of the Board of Directors, and later - its president.

Daffyd Rockefeller specialized in international banking, was close to ministers and heads of state of various countries of the world. In 1981, Rockefeller retired from active management of the bank, but remained chairman of the Bank's International Advisory Committee.

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Дэвид пpoдoлжил тpaдицию Poкфeллepoв пo coздaнию и пoддepжкe блaгoтвopитeльныx и oбщecтвeнныx opгaнизaций: Poкфeллepoвcкий фoнд, Инcтитут мeдицинcкиx иccлeдoвaний, Mузeй coвpeмeннoгo иcкуccтвa в Hью-Йopкe, Гeнepaльный coвeт пo oбpaзoвaнию.

In 2002, he wrote an autobiographical book, David Rockefeller: A Memoir.

In 2004, David led the Rockefeller family, overseeing its many charitable and business ventures.

Personal life of David Rockefeller

For many decades he has been devoted to his wife Margaret, whom he affectionately calls Peggy. It is curious that in the history of the owners of millions of fortunes there are cases of many years and pure love. Although, of course, history may be silent. In marriage, the Rockefellers raised six heirs. David Jr. born 1941, Abby 1943, Neva Goodwin 1944, Peggy Gyulaney 1947, Richard 1949, and Eileen 1952.

David Sr. this moment there are 10 grandchildren: children of David's son: Ariana and Camilla, children of Neva's daughter: David, Miranda, children of Peggy's daughter: Michael, children of Richard's son: Clay and Rebecca, children of Abby's daughter: Christopher, children of Eileen's daughter: Danny and Adam.

In general, the clan is expanding and growing. By the way, the oil oligarchs may not have been persecuted by the press in vain, since the scandalous famous story about the voluntary dismissal of Miranda Duncan (Rockefeller's granddaughter) from the post of investigator in the corruption case under the UN Oil for Food program caused a wide resonance in the press.

The Rockefeller family lives at the Hudson Pines residence in Westchester County. David also has a huge house in Manhattan at 65 East Street. There is a house in the state NY in Colombia. The Simmental meat farm is also located there.

The billionaire's favorite hobby is bugs - once in an interview, Rockefeller David (in his youth he looks very much like his father) shared that he always has a box for a bug with him. After all, it is not known what interesting instance he may meet on the way. It so happened that he discovered five new species of these insects. And the collector is also very proud that a rare species of scarab beetle living in the mountains of Mexico - Diplotaxis rockefelleri - was named after him.

John Rockefeller considered painting to be complete debauchery and there is still not a single painting in his house - he instilled this dislike in children. He ate little, treating his appetite as a punishment. “What is it: eat and eat, and still want,” he said to Henry Ford. By the way, he did not save on food, but he also considered spending on it nonsense. In general, he was a very negatively disposed person to the world, almost a misanthrope. For each generally accepted concept, he had a “flattering” epithet. He hated literally everything that his contemporaries breathed: theater, music, secular society (and its members), love, literature. At the same time, he turned out to be very prolific, and his family was very friendly. It is noteworthy that he was strikingly indifferent to earthly goods, and he was interested in making money as a process. He did not drink, did not smoke, he did not have a single mistress. He generally kept the children in a black body at one time: they wore clothes one after another and rode in turn on the same bicycle. However, this educational moment may have been the right one - but they all learned to achieve their own mind. Here is such a marvelous man, if not for his sweetest character. The first barrel of oil was sold as "an excellent lice remedy". It is true: to this day, lice are poisoned with kerosene and its derivatives.

John Rockefeller was crazy about chestnuts. And he carried them with him everywhere. I ate for rheumatism, but in fact I almost got used to them. The pockets of his trousers were always stuffed with chestnuts.

The surname Rockefeller has long been on everyone's lips and is associated with untold wealth, which is not unreasonable. John Rockefeller is an American billionaire. He went down in history as the richest man in the world. He founded the empire of the family oil business, laid the foundation for the powerful Rockefeller clan, which is still flourishing today. In our article we will talk about one of his descendants. So, who is Rockefeller David?

David's childhood

Rockefeller David: education, career and power

Much attention was paid to the education of children in the Rockefeller family - after graduating from a private school, young David was able to enter Harvard without obstacles, then receive a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago. During his studies, the young man made useful contacts, which helped him a lot at the beginning of his political career.

World War II determined David's life path. Having entered the service of a private and having risen to the rank of officer, he ended up in Algeria, where he began to build an intelligence network. Here, and then in France, he learned to build relationships with various people, influential and not so, to find compromises and be a diplomat.

Career Development

Actively developing his career and family business, the man did not forget to simultaneously expand the sphere of his influence and connections, because, in his opinion, one cannot exist without the other. Therefore, from a young age, he began to take part in various closed clubs and gatherings of influential people. Bilderberg Club (a closed community that tacitly has influence on everything political events in the world), Council on international relations, Trilateral Commission (union of representatives North America, Western Europe, Japan and South Korea to resolve world conflicts and problems) is a list of only the most important and influential communities.

Children

In 1940, David Rockefeller, whose biography is detailed in our article, married Margaret McGrath, the daughter of one of the owners of a large law firm in New York. In marriage, they had six children. All of them are alive to this day, except for one - Richard Rockefeller. In 2014, he crashed on a plane, at the controls of which he himself was. Younger son followed in the footsteps of his father and is his right hand in many branches of the family business.

Rockefeller David is rich not only in money and connections. He has over a dozen grandchildren. If you believe the press, then each of them goes his own way in life and does not want to go headlong into the family business.

Charity

There is a saying: "What more money the more they are missing. It's not often you hear about wealthy people doing charity work. David Rockefeller is an exception in this case. The New York Times calculated that the total amount of all donations made by the richest American banker is almost $1 billion. Once David even donated to the University of Harvard, where he once received higher education, 100 million dollars. This charitable contribution was the largest in the history of the university.

Rockefeller David, whose personal life is still interesting to many, is the only one of the whole clan who wrote an autobiography. The book was published in 2002 and has the title “Banker in the 20th century. Memoirs".

Relationship with Brother Nelson

It should be noted that he passionately loved his wife and was not known as a "womanizer", like his brother Nelson. By the way, relatives did not like each other due to absolutely opposite characters. Nelson Rockefeller was quick-tempered, power-hungry and mercenary. He loved women and entertainment. All these vices even cost him the presidency.

David, on the contrary, from childhood had a calm disposition, was always laconic and preferred loneliness.

Operations

In 1976, David Rockefeller was in car accident, which resulted in a heart and kidney transplant. Since then, he has had five more heart transplants. Apparently, it is to these most important organs that he owes his longevity.

According to grandfather

David Rockefeller was the last grandson of the founder of the dynasty, the first dollar billionaire in the history of mankind, John Rockefeller. He was born in New York in 1915 and was raised according to the precepts of his great grandfather - since childhood, the descendants of Rockefeller were taught to earn money and skillfully handle them in order to avoid the temptation of an irresponsible attitude to a colossal inheritance. For the completed task in the family, encouragement was supposed. As Rockefeller himself recalled, his father promised them 2.5 thousand dollars each if they did not drink and smoke until the age of 21, and the same amount if they held out until the age of 25.

Young Rockefeller

David Rockefeller received an excellent education. He graduated from the private Lincoln School and entered Harvard University. He graduated in 1936 with "moderate success" and studied for another year at the London School of Economics and Political Science. And in 1940 he defended his doctorate in economics at the University of Chicago. But the main thing that Rockefeller took out of his training for a later career was the ability to establish personal contacts. In the same year, he began working in the public service - first as secretary to the mayor of New York, Fiorello LaGuardia, then - in the Department of Defense, Health and Welfare.

Although Rockefeller was a member of a powerful family, the war did not bypass him. In 1942, he entered the military service as a private, and by 1945 had risen to the rank of captain. During the war, he was sent to Algiers to build a network of military intelligence informants. It was thanks to this work, first in North Africa, and then in France, that Rockefeller "discovered the value of establishing contacts with people in important positions in order to achieve specific goals."

Banker and "gray cardinal"

After the war, he accepted his uncle's offer and in 1946 joined the Chase bank as an assistant manager, in one of the lowest positions. Thanks to his talent as a diplomat, Rockefeller, for example, persuaded the management of a bank in Panama to accept cattle as collateral, and during the Castro revolution in Cuba, when all American property was confiscated, Rockefeller not only managed to avoid possible losses for the bank, but also more than compensated for them. . He also merged Chase with the Bank of Manhattan and became its president in January 1961. Over the years, Rockefeller was able to transform the Chase Manhattan bank into a global and international organization. However, in 1981, he left his post due to reaching the maximum age allowed by the bank's charter for this position.

During his life, Rockefeller met more than 200 heads of state and government and flew more than 5 million miles in an airplane. He met with Nikita Khrushchev, Alexei Kosygin, Fidel Castro, Deng Xiaoping, Mikhail Gorbachev and others. The latter, already in 1992, Rockefeller allocated $ 75 million to organize a global fund and "an American-style presidential library."

Rockefeller and Gorbachev

Its influence on world politics can hardly be overestimated. In 1954 he headed the Council on Foreign Relations, and in 1973 he founded the Trilateral Commission, an influential private international organization, the purpose of which was to discuss and search for solutions to world problems. He is considered a member of the "world government", in large part due to his membership in the Bilderberg Club. He has taken part in every meeting of the club since the very first in 1954. Was a member of the "governing committee" that determines the list of persons invited to meetings. It includes national leaders, who then often go to the polls. This happened to Bill Clinton, who, while still the governor of Arkansas, was invited to a meeting of the club in 1991. Journalists have repeatedly noted that the meetings of the Bilderberg Club are more influential than the meeting " big seven».

Rockefeller and Khrushchev

Rockefeller himself denied his involvement in a secret "world government" and wrote in his memoirs:

“For more than a hundred years, ideological extremists at all ends of the political spectrum have enthusiastically referred to certain well-known events, such as my bad experience with Castro, to blame the Rockefeller family for the all-encompassing menacing influence they claim we exert. on American political and economic institutions. Some even believe that we are part of a secret political group working against the interests of the United States and characterize my family and me as "internationalists" who have colluded with other groups around the world to build a more integrated global political and economic structure - one world. , if you like. If that's the charge, then I plead guilty and I'm proud of it."

Philanthropist who dreamed of reducing the world's population

However, he is known not only as a globalist and neoconservative, but also as major philanthropist. According to The New York Times for 2006, the total amount of donations made by David Rockefeller was estimated at $900 million. “If wealthy people live happy lives on their own, they should come to the conclusion that they need to give part of their time and money to help other people,” said Rockefeller. In 2008, he donated $100 million to his alma mater to Harvard University. It became one of the largest private donations in Harvard's history.

David Rockefeller was a supporter of birth control and birth control on a worldwide scale, although he himself had six children and 10 grandchildren. He was worried about the growing consumption of water and energy, pollution of the atmosphere due to population growth. In 2008, he called on the UN to find "satisfactory ways to stabilize the world's population."

The largest collection of beetles and hearts

But David Rockefeller himself dreamed of living a long life. He has undergone six heart transplants. The first of these occurred in 1976, when Rockefeller was 61 years old. He was in a car accident that caused a heart attack. A week after the transplant, Rockefeller went for a morning jog. He received his last heart last November. Rockefeller was criticized more than once for this, as the public doubted that the billionaire received new hearts on a first-come-first-served basis for transplantation, and thereby, possibly, deprived someone of the chance to survive. Given the shortage of donor organs, even repeated transplantation is a rare occurrence, but the doctors rejected all accusations of Rockefeller's dishonesty.

Bug

However, few people know that David Rockefeller "collected" not only hearts, but also beetles. He always had a jar for them with him, in case he suddenly stumbles upon a rare or the new kind. He owned one of the largest beetle collections in the world. And he considered the main pride found high in the mountains of Mexico rare species scarab, which was named after him - Diplotaxis rockefelleri. According to Rockefeller, in his lifetime he discovered four or five new species of beetles.

He received his PhD in economics from the University of Chicago in 1940.

In the same year, he began working in the public service, becoming secretary to the mayor of New York.

From 1941 to 1942, David Rockefeller was Assistant Regional Director for the United States Office of Defense, Health and Welfare Services.

In May 1942, he entered the military service as a private and by 1945 had risen to the rank of captain. During the Second World War, he was in North Africa and France, was an assistant to the military attache in Paris, worked for military intelligence.

After demobilization, David Rockefeller in April 1946 began working at the New York Bank "Chase National Bank" (Chase National Bank) as assistant manager of the foreign department. Although the Rockefeller family owned a significant share of the shares in this bank and was headed by his uncle David Rockefeller Winthrop Aldrich, nevertheless, David had to climb all the steps of the corporate ladder.

In 1952, he became first vice president of the Chase National and merged with the Bank of Manhattan to form Chase Manhattan Bank, one of the largest banks in the United States, in 1955.

From 1961 to 1981, David Rockefeller headed the board of Chase Manhattan Bank. He specialized in international banking, was close to the ministers and heads of state of various countries of the world.

In 1981, Rockefeller retired from active management of the bank, but remained chairman of the bank's International Advisory Committee.

David Rockefeller participated in various family business projects, in 1946 he became a member of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), which advised the US State Department. He was vice director from 1949, vice president from 1950, chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations from 1970 to 1985, and honorary chairman of the Council from 1985.

For many years, David Rockefeller was one of the key figures in the creation and work of international non-governmental organizations that left a noticeable mark on world politics. The family financed important international projects: Dartmouth conferences (meetings of representatives of the USSR and America on the territory of Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, USA), the Trilateral Commission (unites representatives of the business and political circles of the USA, Europe and Japan), the Bilderberg Club (an annual forum of the Western elite).

David continued the Rockefeller tradition of creating and supporting charities and public organizations: Rockefeller Foundation, Institute for Medical Research, Museum of Modern Art in New York.

He was president of the Rockefeller University in New York.

John Rockefeller(full name - John Davison Rockefeller) - the first dollar millionaire in the world, the greatest entrepreneur and philanthropist.

As of 2007, taking into account inflationary processes and recalculations, its capital was estimated at 318 billion dollars! For comparison: Bill Gates, the richest man in the world in the 2000s, earned about 50 billion by that period.

Rockefeller family

John Rockefeller Sr. was born July 8, 1839 in Richmond, New York. He was the second child of six from his parents.

John's mother- Eliza Davison, housewife, very devout woman who attended the Baptist church. Father—William Avery Rockefeller, lumberjack and later traveling merchant selling various kinds of elixirs.

Little businessman

John Rockefeller Sr. early years I learned how to conduct business and take into account all cash flows. According to him, his father helped him in this:

“He often bargained with me and bought various services from me. He taught me how to buy and sell. My father just “trained” me to get rich!”

At the age of seven, little John already made money. He helped his neighbors dig up potatoes, and also got turkeys and began to feed them. Then he sold them.

All income was recorded in a special notebook. And the money itself was conscientiously put into a piggy bank made of porcelain, which allowed him to accumulate 50 dollars of capital by the age of 13. He lent this money to one of the neighboring farmers. at 7.5% per year.

John's study period

John Davison at the age of 13 began his studies at school in his hometown. The learning process took a lot of energy from him, had to work hard to achieve results.

After leaving school, he went to college in Cleveland, where his family moved, where he began to study the basics of business and accounting. However, a long study did not appeal to him. Therefore, soon Rockefeller dropped out of college and entered 3-month accounting courses.

Beginning and end of career

John Rockefeller's father disappeared for long periods selling his elixirs, and his mother often had to save on everything. And since John was one of the oldest children in the family, started looking for a job at 16.

First position

For a month and a half, he was looking for a suitable place to start his career, and in the end he was hired as an assistant accountant in a small company. Hewitt&Tuttle(Hewitt and Tuttle).

Thanks to his mathematical abilities and diligence, John very quickly received his first promotion to junior accountant and a monthly salary of $25.

From that moment on, he began to save money and give 10% of his earnings to charity in the Baptist church, of which he was a parishioner.

This habit was one of the reasons for his success and achieving the title of "the first billionaire in the world" in the future.

Last position

Diligent work and excellent abilities, which young John showed, allowed him to take post of company manager after the departure of his predecessor.

However, the company's management assigned him a salary of $600, when as the previous manager of Hewitt & Tuttle he received much more - $2,000.

This fact upset Rockefeller, and he quit. There were no more moments in his biography when he worked for hire.

Rockefeller's first business

Through your habit set aside a portion of the money from each earnings John had $800 in his pocket when he left his job.

He began to look for an opportunity to invest this money profitably and found an entrepreneur, John Morris Clark, who needed a partner for a joint business. John needed an amount of $ 2,000 for this, he borrowed the missing $ 1,200 from his father at 10% per annum.

John Rockefeller in May 1857 became a partner in the company, which was called "Clark and Rochester". They were engaged in trade in agricultural products: meat, grain, hay, etc. During this period, Civil War between North and South, so the business of partners went uphill. A lot of food was needed.

Birth of Standard Oil

In the early 1860s, kerosene lamps came into use and quickly gained recognition in society. Seeing this, John decides to go into the oil refining business and creates a tandem with a familiar chemist, Samuel Andrews. Together with Clark, they build a refinery and start buying oil, transporting it by rail.

In 1870, John Rockefeller created the company "standardOil” (Standard Oil), which became the progenitor of all large companies in the oil business.

Rockefeller, already a business savvy man, began to buy up small oil producing and refining enterprises. Before them was a simple choice: either ruin or entry into the trust.

Big success

Business qualities, combined with bribery and blackmail, allowed John Rockefeller to become the owner of 95% of all oil refineries and enterprises. And if it weren't for the Sherman Act (prohibiting monopolies) that came out in 1890, then probably this percentage would have reached 100.

Rockefeller had to split his trust into 34 enterprises. However, this did not bother him, since in each he had a controlling stake and in fact remained the owner of everything that was before the division.

In 1894, John Rockefeller Sr. became America's and the world's first billionaire.

Retirement

At the age of 52 John decided to retire and handed over all the business to the partners. He himself devoted himself to charity, which he has been constantly doing since the days of his hired work.

He contributed financially to the construction of the University of Chicago, the Medical University that bears his name. In 1913 he creates Rockefeller Foundation.

At the age of 97(May 23, 1937) John Rockefeller Sr. died of a heart attack before reaching the age of 100, as he had dreamed. He left his children a legacy of a total of about 700 million dollars: his only son John Rockefeller Jr. - 460 million; to his five daughters, 240 million.

He donated the rest of the money to charity.. His son also became a generous philanthropist in the future, building a 102-story skyscraper. "Empire State Building", as well as allocated 9 million for the construction UN headquarters in New York.