Names of the forests of the world. Famous forests, which are threatened by the greatest danger. Monkey Puzzle Forest, Chile

World of travel

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02.04.16 10:25

For many of us, the forest is something dense, fabulous, with a clearing on which the hut of Baba Yaga stands on its skinny chicken legs. Those who are more experienced can boast of their favorite mushroom or berry places, and hunters and tourists have long found their convenient routes and cherished paths. And today we will talk about the most beautiful forests in the world.

The most beautiful forests

Home for mighty giants

In California, at the southern tip of the Sierra Nevada mountains, real giants grow, mighty sequoia trees. In honor of them got its name big national park USA (that's what it is called, "Sequoia"), formed at the end of the century before last. In fact, this is a forest consisting of 38 sections densely covered with old trees and "young growth". When you enter under its vaults, it seems that you are covered with a living, emerald canopy swaying in the wind. Sequoia is very popular with tourists.

You don’t have to go far for another participant in our rating of the most beautiful forests - if you have already reached the Sequoia, you need to get to the Redwood. He is also in California. This is a combination of four parks, united more than half a century ago, when the local ancient sequoias were on the verge of death. Redwood contains 45% of the redwood stands (from those growing on the coast). These beauties must be protected very carefully - many of them are hundreds of years old, and the local trees are among the tallest on the planet.

Bamboo Miracle

Not so long ago, the horror film "Forest of Ghosts" with Natalie Dormer was released, the action in it takes place in a mysterious and gloomy forest near Mount Fuji (according to statistics, very a large number of suicide). But in the west of Kyoto there is a magnificent bamboo forest Sagano, the pride of Japan. Here already - no gloom and mysticism, Sun rays, penetrating through the green foliage, draw bizarre patterns on the ground, and the sound of the wind in this grove is unique.

Black forest, keeper of fairy tales

And here is the real hero of the screen - the Black Forest - the events of films based on the tales of Gauf and the Brothers Grimm took place in it, and it was recently shown in the fifth season of the Grimm series: the main characters went to the German thickets to look for the ancient treasure of the knights. This coniferous-beech forest massif is located in the south-west of Germany, in Baden-Württemberg, its name is translated as "Black Forest". This name was given to the place since the time of the Romans, who believed that the crowns of the local coniferous trees almost completely blocked the sunlight. The Black Forest is famous for its lakes and mountains, and in the west and south it borders on the picturesque Rhine Valley. In spring, everything blooms here - violets, daffodils, crocuses cover the ground with a fancy carpet.

The work of man or nature?

Such unusual forest you probably haven't seen it anywhere - except in science fiction! This miracle is located, "Curved Forest" (or "Crooked Forest") in Poland. The forest is quite young (it was planted in 1930), it consists of four hundred pine trees of a bizarre shape. Some people believe that the forest was conceived as such, but it is not known what tools and materials were used for this. Another version is that the trees were damaged during the Second World War, they were knocked over by tanks, but the pines survived, they just began to grow in a wonderful direction.

Land of lakes, waterfalls and mountain peaks

The "Valley of the Nine Villages" (Jiuzhaigou) in the Chinese province of Sichuan is a truly unique place. Multi-level turquoise and blue lakes, snow-covered peaks, lively waterfalls, thickets tall trees and bushes - these natural beauties allowed the area to be included in the List world heritage UNESCO. And all together this is a forest of magical charm, which has become a biosphere reserve since 1997.

Fly on the cloud!

Another reserve, "Monteverde Cloud" ("Monteverde Cloud"), occupies more than 10.5 thousand hectares and consists of tropical rainforests. The reserve has six ecological zones, 90% of which are virgin forests of Costa Rica. Every year this place is visited by more than 70 thousand travelers who never tire of admiring the beauty local flora and fauna. The biodiversity is amazing: more than two and a half thousand species of plants grow in the reserve (including exquisite orchids), 100 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, 120 species of reptiles and amphibians and thousands of insects live here.

Rio City Forest

Few cities can boast of having a forest located in the very heart of the city. But in Rio de Janeiro, there is one - Mount Corcovado (on which the statue of Christ the Savior rises) and the Tijuca forest are combined into a national park of the same name. The forest is quite young: it was planted by order of King Pedro II in the last quarter of the 19th century. The trees took root and grew. Now Tijuka with an area of ​​32 sq. km is considered the largest urban forest on the planet.

Virgin wilds, remembering the ancient lizards

Daintree, the oldest rainforest on Earth (and one of the most beautiful forests in the world), is located on the northeast coast of the Australian state of Queensland. He, too, has recently become a national park, in which kangaroos, platypuses, and wallabies feel at ease. Scientists believe that this forest is more than 110 million years old - it turns out that it still found ancient fossils!

The Amazon Jungle: a myriad of flora and fauna

But the most majestic, fraught with many secrets and dangers, are the broad-leaved tropical rainforests of the Amazon basin. They stretch over a huge part South America and occupy 5.5 million square meters. km. These forests pass through nine countries: Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil (which accounted for 60 percent of the massif). The Amazonian jungle is more than half of the tropical forests remaining on Earth, they are home to 40 thousand plant species, nearly 1.3 thousand bird species, 3 thousand fish species, 427 thousand mammals and a huge number of invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles. Many of them are dangerous to humans - including the anaconda, jaguar, piranha and electric stingray. rain forests beautiful and their power, and the diversity of all living things. Therefore, they occupy the top line of our top of the most beautiful forests in the world.

Large arrays of trees are found in almost all corners of our planet, with the exception of deserts and other arid places. If you want to visit a mysterious forest reminiscent of medieval legends, fairy tales and local legends, it is worth going to certain places of power.

The original green spaces of Europe - the path to fantasy land

The mysterious forests of this part of the mainland are covered with the spirit of antiquity. Many of them located in European countries, are several centuries old and are under the protection of the state or even UNESCO itself. Do you want to wake up to visit the world of Sleeping Beauty, where magic and sorcery reign? Be sure to visit one of the following forests:

• Crooked Forest;
• Black Forest;
• Red forest;
• Drunken forest;
• forests of the Komi Republic.

It grows in the suburb of Novea Tsarnovo and resembles one of the surreal landscapes of the brilliant Salvador Dali. For more than 80 years, this forest has been enchanting, and sometimes frightening, with tree trunks twisted in the shape of the letter S. The grove, consisting of more than four hundred pines, was planted in 1930 in Pomerania, which at that time belonged to Germany. Many researchers are baffled by the Krivolesye: it is still not clear what planting technique or tools were used to give such a shape to the trees.

Numerous German, Austrian and Swiss legends about evil spirits, trolls, kobolds, gnomes and other evil spirits. Even today, in the age of machines and technology, an evening walk through the Black Forest can leave a mystical and even depressing impression. Here the trees grow very densely on the slopes of the majestic Alps, creating a shady twilight.

The modern Black Forest is quite comfortable. In the forest, tourists expect:

• ski trails;
• footpaths;
• mountain biking trails;
• small cafes serving local desserts, delicacies and the famous Black Forest ham;
• shops where you can learn real wood carving and even cuckoo clock making.

This landing is a real deadly place with an area of ​​​​about 10 square kilometers near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. After the reactor explosion in 1986, most of the coniferous trees were destroyed by radiation, which gave them an unusual brown-red color. The radiation turned out to be so strong that at night the pine trees shone in the dark. During the emergency works, the forest was partially buried, but is now being restored naturally.

He is somewhat reminiscent of his Polish counterpart: coniferous trees here they look the same twisted and curved. But deciduous trees grow straight up. because of unusual shape trunk forest in the Kaliningrad region is also called Dancing. Scientists believe that the reason for this unique phenomenon is a geomagnetic anomaly, but local residents have their own opinion on this matter: they do not risk coming here after dark.

The massifs are the first natural site in Russia, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The forest in the Komi Republic belongs to the protected areas and allows you to get acquainted with the amazing ecosystem of the Ural taiga. There are hundreds of rare species fish, birds and mammals, several rivers flow with crystal clean water. total area forest plantations exceeds 30,000 sq. km.

Green areas of the American mainland

Arriving in the USA, do not miss the unique chance to tickle your nerves and visit the famous Dark Forest in Connecticut. Once there was a small town of Dudleytown, long abandoned by the inhabitants. There are bad rumors about the forest: there were many accidents and suicides, and violent deaths were not uncommon. The density of trees is so great that the darkness under their canopy persists even on a sunny day. After several mysterious disappearances of people, the forest is under the protection of the US military.

Also noteworthy:

• Inyo National Park in California. It is known for its prehistoric trees, among which the giant Methuselah pine stands out. The tree is named after the biblical centenarian because of its age, which is almost 5 thousand years. His exact location kept secret to avoid attacks by vandals.
• Chestnut Hills in Wisconsin, considered the largest chestnut forest in the Americas.

Green lungs of the planet in Asia

The forests in this part of the world are also often associated with local lore and folklore, and due to the exotic flora they look very picturesque and original. The most interesting of them are:

• bamboo forest of Sagano;
• Zhangjiajie Forest Park;
• Aokigahara forest.

It is located near Kyoto (Japan). The trees growing here are several times higher than human height in height and let in sunlight. This allows you to create a special picturesque atmosphere and carefully study all the features of a giant green area, through which several pedestrian alleys are laid.

A large forest area is located in the northern part of China. It is considered a UNESCO nature reserve and is known for its giant natural formations, reminiscent of columns or dormant giants. These strange peaks are covered with dense thickets, which Zhangjiajie owes to its very high humidity.

It is located on the northwestern slope of Mount Fuji and has a very bad reputation. In Aokigahara, the trees are literally stuck to each other, so it is very dark and quiet here: few birds settle in the forest. Rocky gloomy caves give it a very gloomy flavor, and suicides that constantly occur here scare potential visitors.

There are a lot of forests on our planet for every taste. One of them gives good mood and literally heal the soul, others inspire melancholy and even fear. It remains only to choose what seduces you, and immediately plan a trip there.

Industrialization and deforestation have brought humanity face to face with serious problems, among which global warming and others. And the reason for this was the destruction of precious green spaces. Undoubtedly, we must take measures to save forests from extinction, because they are not only the main source of oxygen, but also help to maintain a balance in the environment. To save valuable forests and unique fauna, magnificent safari parks are created on the territory of forests, which are popular all over the world.

And now let's look at 10 most beautiful rainforests in the world!

The second largest tropical forest on the planet. It covers the area Central Africa, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, etc. This forest includes 600 various kinds plants and 10,000 species of animals. Due to the massive cutting down of green spaces, it was under the threat of extinction, but now the world community is making every effort to save it.

It is considered the largest in the Rift Valley. It covers an area of ​​670,000 hectares and is the largest watershed in Kenya. The Mau Rainforest provides fresh, clean and healthy water to the river that originates in Lake Victoria. Some people tried to knock him out because of the incredible fertile soil, but the government of Kenya stopped this blasphemy in order to preserve the beauty and nature of the amazing forest.

Located in southern South America. It is included in the list of world biological diversity. And all because more than 90% of the plants and 70% of the animals living here are truly rare and unique, and it is quite difficult to find them anywhere else. This is the reason why the forest is considered not only one of the most beautiful, but also one of the most valuable on the planet.

Also, the forest served as the main source of raw materials in the production of paper, thanks to which the country of Chile earned a considerable amount, but in order to preserve the natural flora and fauna, the wood of this forest was soon replaced by pine.

Located on the island of the same name, which is the largest in Indonesia. This beautiful forest is famous for many unique animals and plants. And its territory allowed it to take the sixth place in the world in terms of area among tropical forests. Unfortunately, the forest has also faced human encroachment since the Indonesians started the practice illegal logging trees. But the government is making every effort to preserve the miracle of nature.

6. Laminaria Forest

Located in Australia and is home to many animals, especially marine life. It is also the main source of seaweed, the height of which can reach 80 meters. It is important that in the case of this forest there is practically no cutting, which is very good for the creatures living in it.

The main product obtained from the forest is a food compactor (as, for example, for ice cream or jelly). The algae forest is truly beautiful and the Australian government is doing everything it can to keep it intact, but natural disasters get in the way.

It occupies almost 80% of the entire territory. This wonderful forest has found a home for 950 different species of animals and birds. It also grows 20,000 different types plants. Fortunately, despite the rich soil, the forest is not cut down for conservation purposes. environment from toxic emissions and conservation of green spaces.

Native to South America, it is home to true tropical trees whose height is known throughout the world. Hundreds and thousands of various trees and plants can be found in this magnificent forest. The forest is best known for plantations of palm trees and cocaine. But the government is doing everything possible to protect the forest from settlement, cutting down and other actions that are contrary to the law.

Is another worldwide famous forest. By the way, Madagascar is the fourth largest among the islands of the planet. The flora and fauna of the forest is 80% of species that you will not find anywhere else. Legal and not very deforestation has damaged about 85% of its area, but now the necessary measures are being taken to return the forest to its previous state.

In Sri Lanka, there is a kind of Sinharaja rainforest. It is also known for biodiversity. By the way, UNESCO lists this forest as a natural heritage of the world. Every person simply must one day look at the magnificent variety wildlife forest, which is especially beautiful at dawn. By the way, the forest is the most popular place for picnics among tourists..

1. Malaysian forest

And the Malaysian forest tops the list of the most beautiful tropical forests. It also occupies a leading position in the ranking of the biological diversity of species. Unfortunately, its location is rather unfortunate and favors clearing. Reports indicate that as early as 2020 the forest could disappear completely if appropriate measures are not taken.

Now the World Wildlife Fund Malaysia is doing everything possible to revive its actual beauty and maintain the status of the most beautiful rainforest in the world.

Ecology

We all know that forests play the role of the lungs of our planet, but every year there are fewer and fewer of them, mainly due to human activities. Population growth and our growing demands are the main causes of deforestation around the world. Pastures and fields appear in their place. Many conservationists are convinced that it is still possible to save the forests if enough efforts are made to do so.

1) Amazon rainforest

One of the most vulnerable forests on the planet is the Amazon rainforest. In the second half of April, people from all over the world planted young trees in these places in honor of the Earth Day celebrations. However, these noble efforts are not enough to fully restore the forests of the Amazon basin, which are shrinking every year due to human activity.

Richard Donovan, Vice President of Sustainable Forestry Alliance rainforest He speaks: "It is very good that we are planting new trees, but this is not enough, we need to save the existing forest."

Although deforestation in the Amazon has slowed slightly over the past few decades, this forest is still being deforested on a larger scale than any other on the planet.

Vast tracts of vegetation are being cleared to create grazing land for livestock, as well as fields for growing crops such as soybeans, and a little earlier, palm trees for oil production.

Another problem is the construction of roads through the forests, which helps lumberjacks, farmers and gold miners to freely manage in these places.

2) Rainforests of Madagascar

In the tropical forests of the island of Madagascar, which is located in Indian Ocean relatively close to the southeast coast of Africa, there is a huge number of rare and unique animals. Currently, many of them are on the verge of extinction and may finally disappear when the wet and dry forests of the island are cut down.

The biggest threat to the Madagascar forests is that the country is dominated by poverty, which forces many citizens to cut down forests in order to somehow survive. Madagascar has valuable tree species, including ebony and mahogany, which are in high demand on the world market.

The Madagascar government has attempted to secure some areas on the island, but getting rid of poachers is almost impossible, Donovan said.

3) Forest Islands Philippines

The forests in the islands of the Philippines are also very sensitive, they are under pressure from tourism, invasive species are spreading here, and sea levels are constantly rising due to global warming.

"Another problem for forests is the growth of the middle class, so the higher the income, the greater the consumption" Donovan said. Many forests are cut down because of the valuable wood from which expensive furniture is made.

4) Mesoamerican forests

The forests of Mesoamerica are the territories that occupy southern part Mexico and Central America– are increasingly being destroyed by farmers in order to establish agricultural fields, pastures for livestock and tourist resorts in their place.

On the east coast of this region, facing the Atlantic, grows redwood, one of the most valuable tropical trees in the world.

Another problem for the health of the Mesoamerican forests is the drug trade, which is quite well developed in these places. "The drug trade makes this region very unstable. If there is no stability, it is very difficult to protect the forest. The priority is on completely different things." Donovan said.

5) Rainforests of the Congo

Rainforests Congo, which is second in size only to the forests of the Amazon, extends over the territory of 6 African states. They are disappearing at a rapid rate due to development Agriculture. Trees are cut down and in their place fields are broken up, in which crops such as cassava and oil palm are grown.

Of all the world's threatened forests, the forests of the Congo Basin are the most vulnerable, partly due to the region's ongoing military conflicts.

6) Sunderland Forests

The rainforests of Malaysia, Indonesia and parts of Papua New Guinea are sometimes referred to as general forest Sunderland. Like many endangered forests, Sunderland's forests are suffering the most from agricultural development.

7) Coastal Forests of East Africa

According to Donovan, the forest near ancient city Gedi (Kenya), is one of the most endangered forests on the planet.

Eastern Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique are home to the tropical and subtropical forests of East Africa, which are now being severely depleted by clearing trees and setting up farms that could feed the growing populations of these countries.

Donovan believes that these forests can still be saved if reliable protection is organized. Conservationists from South America, for example, have prepared their own approach to the protection of forests in their territories. The idea is that a small group of people can better take care of the local areas where they live than a government that can only issue certain laws for the whole country. Mexico, Brazil and America already have such groups of conservationists. Similar organizations have already begun to operate in Africa and Asia.

8) Himalayan rainforests

Tropical and subtropical forests of the Himalayas extend into Nepal, Burma, Laos and northern India. These forests today are under colossal pressure Donovan said. They are destroyed in order to cover the needs of the growing local population, as well as the middle class in China and India.

9) Savannah Forest, South America

The Cerrado Forest in Brazil is one of the largest savannah areas in the world. The famous savannahs of Africa are home to animals such as elephants and lions, while the savannahs of eastern South America are home to far fewer well-known animals. Here you can meet maned wolves, common rhea and flightless birds.

Cerrado forests are threatened by farming, charcoal mining, water projects, and pastoralism.

10) Atlantic dry forests

Atlantic dry forests are located in the eastern part of Brazil. They have been in danger for many years due to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Donovan believes that in order to protect these forests, as well as all other forests in the world, the help of not only local residents, but also everyone on the planet is required. "Look at what surrounds you, he says. - Perhaps the next time you go grocery shopping, you will think carefully about whether you should take something that you can easily do without?

The problem is that we have become too much to consume, without which we previously could freely do, and because of our excessive consumption, nature suffers.