When dragons appeared on earth. Dragons in real life. Do dragons really exist? And where can you see them

Serpents and dragons in the epic different peoples often confused, calling one by the name of the other. It is possible that these reptiles are relatives, although not close ones. Maybe snakes are older, because in myths the World Serpent, who lived at the beginning of time, is much more often mentioned, and heroes, knights and even blacksmiths fight dragons. A peculiar answer to these doubts may be the story of the Korean snake Imugi. This is a huge creature that should lie motionless for many years on seabed and only then, having undergone a transformation, can it become a dragon. Having received a precious pearl, this dragon is able to ascend to heaven. In Korea, Imoogi is considered a spirit that brings happiness.

For some reason, dragons left the most noticeable mark in the culture of the East. Here they are considered kind to people, and not a fiend, as in Europe. One of the most famous dragons is called Longwang, which literally means "king of dragons" in Chinese. According to ancient texts, he stood out among his brethren with an extraordinary length (about half a kilometer) and power: all natural elements obey him. He has the gift of shapeshifting and can take the form of a gray-bearded old man. As befits dragons, Longwan lives in an underwater palace and is the custodian of untold riches.

The cult of this dragon, which was popularly called simply Lung, was extremely widespread in ancient China. Temples dedicated to him were in many cities, villages, they were built near rivers, lakes, crossings and wells. His intercession was requested by sailors, fishermen, farmers, as well as water carriers, who were convinced that underwater sources were controlled by the Lun and connected to the sea. During a drought, a statue of a dragon or an old man with a club crowned with a dragon's head was taken out of the temple and placed in the sun to prove the size of the disaster to the Moon and thereby reassure him. If this did not help, then the statue was simply drowned in water. The Chinese emperors treated the dragon statue as if it were a living creature: they asked for advice, they could assign a rank or send it into exile for some misdeeds.

The Vietnamese dragon Tao Kuen is very similar to his Chinese counterpart, who could also turn into a gray-haired old man. But, unlike Longwang, Tao was simpler and more accessible and did not live in sea ​​depths but next to people, in the same house with them. And because the Vietnamese were sure that their good spirit sees everything and will always come to the rescue. All year he worked tirelessly, and only before the new year lunar calendar took a vacation: for seven days he went to heaven to appear before supreme deity Nguak Hoangu and stay with him. People in those days were strictly forbidden to touch the ground not only with a plow or a harrow, but also with a hoe. At that time, long-suffering, she rested, waking up for new things only on the first day of the new year.

The Korean dragon Yeonvan was surrounded with special honor and respect. Even the translation of his name is fascinating, as it means neither more nor less - "Worlds". All water elements are subject to him: oceans, seas, rivers, ponds. The kings of the dragons of the four seas: eastern, western, southern and northern, together with their wives, daughters and governors, make up his retinue. The owners of all five multi-colored underwater kingdoms obey him: green dragon, red, yellow, white. And even the black dragon is the guardian of the North and Winter.

Yongwang in his chariot moves freely in the water and takes off into the sky, which leads to a change in the ruling dynasty among people. The Sun and the Moon find shelter in his palace, mere mortals can also be invited here. This majestic dragon is even dedicated to the whole poem "Ode to Dragons Flying in the Sky", written in 1447.

The cult of Yeonwan and his subjects was especially developed in Korea during the period of the Three States (I century BC - VII century AD). Many dynastic founders were proud of their kinship with dragons. The mother of the founder of the state, Silla, assured that she was born from the left side of the dragon. The mother of another ruler, Paekche Uwana (7th century), was sure that she gave birth to a son from a relationship with a dragon. And it was considered a great honor.

According to legend, on this day the dragon descended from the sky in order to lay an egg in the well. It was believed that if you scoop up water from the well before others and cook porridge in it, then the year will be prosperous. If you wash your head on this day, then the hair will grow lush and long, like a dragon.

In the East, dragons were believed to bring happiness.

In Europe it was different. Zeus defeated the dragon Typhon by cunning and deceit. Apollo, the god of arts, dealt with Python. Hercules defeated the Lernaean Hydra. Serpent-footed giants, as you know, were doomed to torment: chained to rocks, they must forever remain in the depths of the earth. The Scandinavian-German snake fighters fought in the sweat of their faces: Sigurd, Ragnar, Frodi, Lodbrok and Wolfdietrich. The Slavs did not lag behind them: Ilya Muromets and Dobrynya Nikitich, the Danube and the Potok Blacksmith Kosmodemyan, hacked the dragons with swords, having beaten the dragon, harnessed it to a plow and plowed the huge Serpentine ramparts around the city of Kyiv, which have survived to this day. When the dragon completed the work established by agreement, Kosmodemyan killed him.

The tribe of snakes was destroyed everywhere and constantly, each knight considered it his duty to slaughter at least one of them. At the same time, the dragon should not have been at all guilty of stealing maidens or wives. In the hymns dedicated to the Sumerian hero-god Ningirasu, it is emphasized that he defeated the "good dragon".

The feathered dragon-serpent Quetzalcoatl, leaving the Toltec Indians who revered him, promised to return in a few hundred years. He kept his promise.

However, when he returned, he did not recognize America: motorists pointed fingers at him, laughed, and considered him an unsuccessful publicity stunt. Screaming in pain and shame, Quetzalcoatl darted away - away, across the Atlantic, to the east. Where the sun rises. That's why I took it for bright

a Scandinavian lighthouse shone, colliding with which, crashed to death. Later, the frightened lighthouse keeper said that his nightly visitor and suicide resembled a super-huge butterfly ... However, who would believe the stories of the lighthouse keeper?

Maybe the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl was the last of the tribe of intelligent snakes... People won.

According to the Vedic teachings and the Sumerian chronicles, it is believed that dragons are not just mythical characters. We are talking about a whole race that lived at the same time as people. Depending on the hierarchy, the reptilian life form was divided into four subspecies: reptilians, dagons, argons and dragons. If you've noticed, dragons are at the top of the hierarchy.

Despite the fact that water is described as their habitat in many legends and tales, the Dagons lived there. Reptilians inhabited desert area. Both Dagons and Reptilians are inherently conquerors - these are the very “bad” dragons from fairy tales and songs.

The Argons are a civilization that has evolved. From the Dagons, seeking to conquer resources, they turned into a kind of assistants. Argons are the keepers of knowledge related to technology. However, they can hardly be called defenders. At the same time, dragons are the true fighters for justice. Since they were the highest form of development in reptiles, their duty was to protect knowledge. Therefore, in the legends of various nationalities, the dragon is often described as a protector of treasures. And the true wealth for a person has always been not gold and precious stones, but knowledge.

dragons- flying fire-breathing lizards. Dragons in the world of A Song of Ice and Fire are associated with magic. At the beginning of the saga in Westeros and Essos, they are considered extinct - dragons disappeared from Essos along with the Doom of Valyria, and in Westeros they began to degenerate after the Dance of the Dragons. Remaining colossal skeletons and fossilized eggs serve as a reminder of their existence. By the end of The Game of Thrones, Daenerys Targaryen manages to hatch three dragons from the eggs, but in Westeros, until recently, the news of the birth of these creatures is only a rumor.

Dragon Viserion © Chris Burdett

Dragon scales are painted in bright colors, usually with a metallic sheen. AT different colors horns, spine, belly, fly bones, membranes and other parts can also be painted.

The dragon is extremely difficult to kill - in an adult dragon, strong scales cover the entire body, including the belly. The only vulnerable point is the eyes and the brain behind them, and not the belly or throat, as some legends say. "Death comes out of the dragon's mouth," wrote Septon Barth in his Unnatural History, "but death does not enter that way."

Physiology

Many times longer than a man, if, of course, to believe the songs ... - Ser Jorah shrugged. “But in the Seven Kingdoms, the dragons of House Targaryen are best known. They were raised for war, and they died in the war.
The dragon is not easy to kill, but still possible.<…>
- Balerion Black Dread was two hundred years old when he died - this happened in the reign of Jaehaerys the Appeaser. It was so large that it could swallow a bison whole. A dragon never stops growing, Your Majesty, as long as it has food and will.<….>
- Will? Dany asked. Are they kept free?
“Your ancestors built a huge, domed castle in King's Landing for their dragons called the Dragonpit. It still stands on Rhaenys Hill, but now it is only ruins. There the royal dragons lived in the open. AT iron doors of this castle thirty mounted knights could pass in a row. But with all that, it was noticed that none of these dragons had grown up to their ancestors. The maesters say the walls and ceiling are to blame.

A Storm of Swords, Daenerys I

Dragons eat meat, and only fried. Apparently, they digest food like ordinary animals: in The Vicious Prince, a "heap of dragon excrement" is mentioned. It is not known how common cannibalism is among dragons, but they may attack each other. During the time of the Dance of the Dragons, there lived a dragon called Cannibal, who fed on eggs, cubs and the corpses of deceased relatives. Such behavior appears to have been exceptional, however, after killing Moon Dancer, Sunfire also devoured her remains.

However, dragon breeding appears to be bisexual: during the war between Rhaenyra and Aegon II, Silverwing and Vermitor are known to "intertwine" with each other, and Tessarion and Seasmoke, instead of fighting, performed actions that can be considered a courtship dance.

Dragons live for a very long time - decades and even centuries. The oldest known dragon in Westeros, Balerion, lived for about two hundred years, and during this time he reached a size that "could swallow a whole bison, and maybe a hairy mammoth." Vhagar at the time of his death in an air battle over God's Eye was 181 years old; she almost reached the size of Balerion. The newborn dragons were the size of a skinny cat. Following them, the Targaryens brought the skulls of their former dragons, and the oldest of these skulls was over 3000 years old. The two most recent skulls, about the size of a mastiff, belonged to the last dragons from Dragonstone, who died shortly after birth. On the contrary, the skulls of long-lived dragons, including Balerion, were monstrous in size. Dragons need food and freedom to grow.

dragon eggs

Three eggs of Daenerys in the series "Game of Thrones"

Dragons lay eggs. Compared with giant size adult dragons, their eggs are surprisingly small: they are about the size of a human head. However, they are heavy as a rock. The egg shell is covered with many tiny scales, similar in texture to polished metal. The eggs differ in color, tone, and luster, and their coloring matches that of the dragon that is about to hatch from the egg.

One egg was deep Green colour with golden specks that appeared and disappeared depending on how she turned it. The other was pale yellow with red stripes. The last one, black as the midnight sea, looked alive, scarlet curls and waves ran through it. Game of Thrones, Daenerys II

Dragons seem to lay eggs very rarely - it is only known not a large number of dragon eggs, and after the extinction of dragons, these eggs have become almost priceless rarities. There is no specific time period for which the egg must hatch; eggs can be stored for decades and even centuries before they hatch into a dragon.

Dragon fire is very bright. In A Dance with Dragons, Quentin notes that the flame in Viserion's mouth shone a hundred times brighter than his torch, and eyewitnesses of the battle between Sunfire and Moondancer recalled that at one moment the fire of the dragon of King Aegon II was like a second sun in its brightness. Dragonfire glows in colors that are not typical of ordinary fire. Black, dull white, blue, orange, red, gold, cobalt, black-red, golden-orange, and red-yellow colors of dragonfire appeared in the books.

It is known that rain can put out the fire of a dragon.

Behavior

There are legends that the dragonlords of Valyria controlled their dragons with restraining spells and magic horns, however, there is a case when a word was enough - so Daenerys subdued Drogon. Even feral dragons know their names.

Daenerys Targaryen before riding Drogon © Marc Simonetti

In the Targaryen family, it was believed that only the carriers of the Targaryen blood - whether they were legitimate children or bastards (dragon offspring) - could control dragons, dragons simply would not let other people near themselves. However, it is not known whether this is true: during the Dance of the Dragons, Nettle, a simple peasant girl of unknown origin, who does not have any signs of a Valyrian appearance, became the mistress of the dragon Sheepstealer. Martin, when asked by readers about "three dragon heads", that is, three dragon riders, Daenerys Targaryen answered "the third dragon head does not have to be Targaryen".

I only know about dragons what my brother told me when I was little, and I read a few other things in books. But it was said that Aegon the Conqueror never dared to ride Vhagar or Miraxes, and his sisters never mounted a Balerion of the Black Dread. dragons live longer than humans, some hundreds of years old, so Balerion had other riders after Aegon died… but no rider in history has ever flown two dragons. Dance with Dragons, Daenerys

Dragons and Magic

Story

Origin and settlement

The Valyrians considered dragons to be the product of a chain of volcanoes known as the Fourteen Fires. Some ancient Asshai texts say that dragons came out of the Fade. The same texts tell of the first dragonlords - a very ancient forgotten people who brought dragons from the Fade to Valyria, where they taught their art to the Valyrians.

According to Martin, "once upon a time there were dragons everywhere". Dragon bones have been found as far north as Ib itself, and as far south as the jungles of Sotorios. Dragon remains have also been found in Westeros. There is also other evidence of the existence of dragons in Westeros: many legends have survived, such as the story of Servin Mirrorshield, and dragons are present on the coat of arms of one of the noble houses.

Dragons in Valyria

About five thousand years before the events of the books, the Valyrians - a humble tribe of shepherds who herd their goats in the mountains of the Fourteen Fires - managed to tame dragons. It is not known for certain how they managed to do this, but the Valyrians themselves claimed their kinship with dragons: according to their legends, the Valyrian people descended directly from dragons, unlike all other people, and are blood relatives of these winged creatures. Dragons became the backbone of Valyria's military power, allowing her to crush other empires and states. In big wars, Valyria could put hundreds of dragons on the battlefield at the same time - for example, to fight the Rhoynar army of Garin the Great, Valyria sent three hundred or more dragons to the walls of Volantis

Valyria itself was ruled by forty aristocratic families, each of which owned dragons. However, five hundred years before Z.E. the mainland of Valyria was hit by a cataclysm. Fire and lava during it erupted so intensely and high from the earth that, in addition to the state of the Valyrians, they also destroyed their dragons in the sky. A few dragons remained off the mainland, in the Free Cities, along with their overlords, but were killed in revolts. However, the dragons still continued to exist, thanks to the fact that one of the noble Valyrian families, twelve years before the Doom of Valyria, moved with five of his dragons to an island off the east coast of Westeros. These were the Targaryens.

Targaryen dragons

Balerion and Vhagar in Dorne © Michael Komarck

Thus, House Targaryen became the only family of dragonlords in the world. They called themselves dragons and said that dragon fire was dissolved in their blood. The coat of arms of the Targaryens, taken already in Westeros, depicted a red three-headed dragon on a black field (in reality, many-headed dragons do not exist). Of the five dragons that left Valyria, only one survived to the Conquest of Westeros, Balerion; however, on Dragonstone, new dragons hatched from eggs. Three dragons (Balerion, Vhagar and Meraxes) participated in the battles of Aegon's Conquest, after which the Targaryens began to rule in Westeros. In the war with the Dornish, the Targaryens lost Meraxes, and during the confrontation between Maegor and his nephew, the dragon was killed. Under King Maegor, construction began on the Dragonpit, which in the future will become the abode of the dragons located in King's Landing.

At the time of Viserys I's accession to the throne, a total of twenty dragons of different ages and sizes lived in the Dragonpit in King's Landing and on the island of Dragonstone - some had Targaryen riders, some did not, some, like Sheepstealer and Cannibal, did grow wild and did not let people in.

During the civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons, the warring members of House Targaryen willingly used dragons against each other, so it's not surprising that most dragons died in the war, mostly fighting each other. Several dragons kept in the Dragonpit at the end of 130 were killed by a mob of rebellious townspeople; Cannibal and Sheepstealer disappeared - the first flew off Dragonstone in an unknown direction, the second supposedly settled in the Moon Mountains with his mistress Nettle. Silverwing, the last old dragon, was left without a rider and nestled at the Scarlet Lake - no one could tame her. Thus, by the end of the Dance of the Dragons in 131, Aegon III Targaryen had at his disposal only one and only dragon Morning, which belonged to Reyna Targaryen - a cub that hatched from an egg shortly before the war.

True, there were a large number of dragon eggs left on Dragonstone - at least one or two more hatched later. Tyrion Lannister mentioned among the nineteen skulls that were kept in the Red Keep, two the skulls of the last dragons hatched on Dragonstone - "a couple no bigger than mastiff skulls, strange ugly remains". Arlan of Pennytree saw the last dragon - it was "a female, small, green and stunted, with drooping wings"; it is not clear if it was Morning or not. The last dragon died in AC 153, while Aegon III was still on the throne. She managed to lay five eggs, but none of them hatched. King Aegon III received the undeserved and unfair nickname Dragonbane - there were rumors that he harbored a hatred for dragons and poisoned the last of these creatures himself: once before his eyes, Aegon II Targaryen fed Aegon III's mother Rhaenyra to his dragon. However, Maester Marvin hinted that the learned maesters of the Citadel might be involved in the extinction of the dragons:

Who do you think killed all the dragons at one time? Dragonslayers with swords? In the world that the Citadel creates, there is no place for magic, prophecy and glass candles, and even more so for dragons. Feast of Crows, Samwell V

Dragons Daenerys Targaryen

Known dragons

dragon name Floor Life dates Rider Comment
Terrax ♂ male Jainara Beleiris Dragon of Valyria. Jainara Beleiris used Terrax to travel south to Sothorios, but was unable to find the southern tip of the continent.
Urrax ♂ male According to popular folk tale, Ser Wyn Mirrorshield killed him behind a polished shield. This story may be fictional.
Balerion Black Horror ♂ male approx. 106 BC - 94 after Z.E. Aegon I, Maegor, Viserys I One of the three Dragons of Conquest, the largest ever hatched in Valyria. Lived 200 years, died in the reign of Jaeheiris I the Peacemaker from old age.
Meraxes ♀ female killed in 10 A.D. Reynis One of the three Dragons of Conquest, the second largest after Balerion. Meraxes fought in the conquest of the Stormlands. She, along with her mistress, died in Dorne, having received an iron bolt in the eye.
Vhagar ♀ female 51 BC - 130 AD Visenya, Leina Velaryon, Eymond One of the three dragons of Conquest. Vhagar was still quite young at the time of the Conquest, but by the time of the Dance of the Dragons she was the largest and most feared Targaryen dragon. She died in a fight with Caraxes at the Eye of God in 130.
♀ female killed in 43 A.D. Aenys, Aegon (son of Aenys) Died fighting Balerion over God's Eye when his master Aegon led a rebellion against King Maegor.
Sirax ♀ female kill in 130 A.D. Rainier Rainier Targaryen's own dragon. During the assault on the Dragonpit, Syrax threw off Joffrey Velaryon and rushed into the crowd of rebels who managed to kill her.
Sea Smoke ♂ male kill in 130 A.D. Laynor Velaryon, Addam Velaryon A young dragon that went feral after the death of its first owner. Seasmoke was killed along with his new rider Addam at the Second Battle of Tumbleton by the teeth of the dragon Vermitor.
Tyraxes ♂ male kill in 130 A.D. Joffrey Velaryon At the time of the Dance of the Dragons, Tyraxes was still young and unfit for war. He died during the assault on the Dragonpit, when he got tangled in his chains and was overwhelmed by the mob.
Vermax ♂ male kill in 130 A.D. Jackerys Velaryon During the Dance of the Dragons during the battle in the Throat against the Three Daughters' navy, Vermax died - he was either shot or lassoed with an anchor and chain. Earlier, Vermax with his master Jakeiris visited Winterfell, where, according to Fungus, he left a clutch of eggs.
Arraks ♂ male kill in 129 A.D. Luceris Velarion A young dragon barely old enough to fly. Intercepted and killed by Vhagar and Aymond Targaryen over the Bay of Broken Ships.
Caraxes Blood Serpent ♂ male kill in 130 A.D. Damon Targaryen Ferocious beast. Killed Vhagar over God's Eye, but died of his wounds shortly after the battle.
Moondancer ♀ female kill in 130 A.D. (10 months) Beila Targaryen At the end of the Dragon Dance, Moondancer was still very young. When Ægon II captured Dragonstone, Baela and Moondancer engaged in a dogfight with Ægon and his Sunfire, but were killed.
Thundercloud ♂ male kill in 129 A.D. Aegon III At the beginning of the Dance of the Dragons, Aegon managed to flee Thundercloud from the navy of the Three Daughters. The young dragon managed to carry his master to Dragonstone, but was so badly wounded by the arrows that he died the same day.
Meleis the Red Queen ♀ female kill in 129 A.D. Rhaenys Targaryen Experienced fighting dragon. During the Dance of the Dragons, she was forced to fight against two dragons at once - Vhagar and Sunfire - and died along with her mistress.
Flaming Dream ♀ female kill in 130 A.D. Reyna Targaryen, Heleina Targaryen Not used in the war. During the assault on the Dragon Lair, she escaped from the chains, but failed to leave the building and collapsed the stone vault on herself.
Solar Fire, Golden ♂ male mind. in December 130 A.D. Aegon II A dragon of exceptional beauty and grace. During the Dance of the Dragons, he participated in several fights with other dragons - and suffered severe wounds from which he died shortly after the war.
Tessarion the Blue Queen ♀ female kill in 130 A.D. Daeron Targaryen At the time of the Dance of the Dragons, Tessarion was an adult, but still quite young dragon. At the Second Battle of Tumbleton, she was so badly wounded that after the battle she was finished off to put her out of her misery.
Silverwing ♀ female 35-45 - 130 AD Alysanna, Ulf the White, aka Ulf the Drunkard It was on this dragon that Alysanne Targaryen visited the Wall. Silverwing, who was already about a hundred years old at the time of the Dance of the Dragons, played a significant role in civil war, having served - because of her rider's betrayal - both sides.
Vermitor ♂ male 32-35 - 130 AD Jaehaerys I, Hugh the Hammer At the time of the events of the Dance of the Dragons, he was one of the largest dragons in Westeros.
Sheep stealer ♂ male 45-50 - went missing in 130 A.D. Nettle (bastard girl) One of the three "wild" Dragonstone dragons and the only one that has been tamed. At the end of the Dance of the Dragons, he disappeared along with his mistress, probably settling in the Mountains of the Moon.
Gray Ghost ♂ male kill in 130 A.D. One of the three Dragonstone wild dragons, never had a rider. At the end of the Dance of the Dragons, he was killed and partially devoured by Sunfire.
Cannibal ♂ male mind. after 130 A.D. One of the three Dragonstone wild dragons, never had a rider. He ate the corpses, eggs and cubs of other dragons, during the Dance of the Dragons he flew off the island in an unknown direction.

1. Introduction

2. Dragons really exist on Earth!

3. Conclusion

4. List of used literature

5. Applications


From early childhood, I was interested in dragons, their life and behavior. Therefore, I decided to tell you a little about these wonderful, beautiful, amazing animals.

Not much is known about dragon science, perhaps the most ancient and intriguing science. Although dragons have been studied since time immemorial, they are still the most mysterious of all earthly creatures. According to modern scientists who study the diverse flora and fauna of the Earth, dragon science is fraught with exciting new discoveries.


Dragonologists refute the opinion that there are no dragons at all, and there never were. When scientists first heard about the platypus, a creature with a duck's beak, horns and neck like a giraffe, in 1797, their reaction was laughter. And in 1901, scientists realized that this the new kind animal and named it okapi. Alas, the daredevils to equip an expedition in search of dragons, as was the case with the platypus, have not yet been found ...

After reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species natural selection”, dragonologists came to the conclusion that, like other earthly creatures, dragons have evolved and perfectly adapted to their habitats. Evolution - changing the structure of the body to simplify life. Skeptics (people who do not believe in them) argue that a dragon cannot have four legs and two wings, since any vertebrate on Earth has no more than four limbs. But this is a consequence of the evolution of dragons.

Dragons live in almost all parts of the world, so the researcher does not need to travel to the ends of the world to study them. Some travelers confuse dragons with giant squid sea serpents.

These are different creatures, a dragon, unlike sea ​​serpent, flies, spews flames, lives on land and accumulates treasures.

Dragons are:

European (presumed habitat - caves of the German Alps, forests, wells, ponds), Mexican (ancient Mexican cities lost in the jungle), ice (their lairs are in Greenland icebergs), Tibetan (between the peaks of the Himalayas), Chinese (in mountain waterfalls in China), Australian marsupials (in the mountains of Australia blue from the breath of dragons), African (deserts). Thus, it becomes clear that dragons live in various places suitable for their habitat: forests, mountains, steppes, ice, jungles and deserts. Dragons have a variety of colors: red, green, white, golden, depending on the type of dragon. They measure from 7 to 15 meters in length, feed on cattle, squid, polar bears, deer, domestic animals, camels, mountain bulls, fish, birds, and can attack people. When attacking, they use claws, horns, ice breath, fire from the mouth, and a tail for strangulation. Almost all dragons can talk (not all meaningful), have a fondness for jewelry, regularly change their skin, fly, tenderly care for eggs and cubs that emerge from the egg three years after laying.


The dragon can be tamed, but it's easy to do only by one who has raised the dragon and befriended it. You can use an arcane spell, but when it ends, the dragon becomes extremely annoyed. It is worth flying on a dragon only in extreme cases, and always with his consent, but the sensations are amazing!

All parts of the dragon's body (skin, teeth, scales, feathers, blood, bones, dust collected from cave walls, eyes, horn) have magical powers and are used in magic for various purposes and for healing.

In the world, there is no more beast,

Who can be compared with a mighty dragon,

His immeasurable power and majesty.

I told you about dragons so that you know that even things that we do not suspect may exist. Be considerate and kind to all living beings! Do not try to convince those who do not believe in dragons and do not share your interest in them. Let's protect the dragons left on Earth, and all endangered animals.


Bibliography

· Dr. Ernest Drake "Dragonology", publishing house "Makhaon", Moscow, 2008. Translation by N. Ivanov and V. Bolotnikov

Many fairy tales, medieval sagas and even Russian epics tell about dragons or flying fire-breathing snakes, distinguished by enviable invulnerability. The body of these monsters was covered with armor-scales, and instead of severed heads, new ones grew ... (website)

The question arises: how true are such legends? Did such monsters really exist, or were they created by the rich imagination of our ancestors?.. What do modern scientists think about this?

Dragon legends are ubiquitous

You will surely agree that the legends of any nation are very different from the myths and legends of other ethnic groups. Each epic sings of its heroes, each of them has its own villains ... The exception is dragons, which are narrated both in the West and in the East ...

It should be noted that the eastern dragon looks like a giant winged snake (by the way, our “homegrown” Serpent Gorynych is like that), the western one is a fire-breathing evil monster of enormous size, which is more like a dinosaur.

It must be admitted that the descriptions of dragons throughout are quite realistic. It seems that both the ancient Hellenes and the knights of the Middle Ages no-no yes met with armored winged reptiles spitting fire. From whom did they draw a portrait? ..

The first ones that come to mind are large reptiles. mesozoic era. According to scientists, among them were flying species. By the way, pterosaurs reached a wingspan of ten meters!..

Amazing properties of dragons

Modern researchers in aerodynamics doubt that pterosaurs could take to the air or even glide. However, there is a hypothesis that at that distant time the Earth's atmosphere was denser than now, and therefore it was easier to fly. And by the way, today's scientists do not even know many of the "aerodynamic secrets" of modern insects, what can we say about dragons! ..

But the fact that the bodies of these creatures were covered with scales of bone plates, which neither arrows nor spears pierced, is very similar to the truth. Remember how fairy-tale heroes, fighting with dragons, tried to hit them in vulnerabilities, for example, hit on a relatively thin neck.

But the same tales tell us that severed dragon heads immediately grew back or grew back. Could this be?.. Let's remember lizards (by the way, also reptiles) with their ability to grow lost tails... Or crabs restoring claws torn off in fights... Or grape snails, in which new heads grow instead of cut ones!.. But there are among animals are real champions in self-healing. So if earthworm cut into pieces, from each fragment a whole organism will grow. And the hydra is able to recover even after it is passed through a meat grinder! ..

Based on this, it is not difficult to assume that once on our planet there were organisms that were distinguished by an increased ability to regenerate. It is unlikely, of course, that their cut off parts could grow back as rapidly as it is said in fairy tales. But let this exaggeration remain on the conscience of the warriors themselves, who thus gave more weight to their own exploits ...

Why do dragons need fire breath?

This question is more difficult to answer, although you can also try. Of course, these creatures need a fiery stream not at all to fry their prey. As you know, predators eat raw meat. However, let's approach this issue in a different way. We know that all reptiles are cold-blooded: their body temperature is completely dependent on the ambient temperature.

This means that in order for a giant reptile to always remain mobile and strong (like a dragon), it needs an internal stove, a kind of chemical reactor that would warm the body through exothermic reactions.

Let us recall the famous bombardier beetle, which synthesizes and accumulates the initial substances for such a reaction in separate cavities of its body. For a beetle, such a device is an excellent defense against enemies. And the fiery stream would not allow the dragon to freeze. With such autonomous heating, reptiles would become both more mobile and smarter, because we sometimes accuse even snakes of cunning and deceit. What can we say about creatures like dragons? ..

Where did dragons come from and where did they go?

Yes, I want to, oh how I want to believe that the terrible ones are not a fairy tale at all, but a real exciting story ... But here's the question: where did the dragon skeletons go? The remains of dinosaurs have been found in abundance (although they lived on earth much earlier), and who has ever found the remains of a dragon? ..

The conclusion suggests itself that the legends about dragons are akin to stories about Nessie, the elusive Bigfoot and others. amazing creatures, which, according to many today, come into our reality from parallel dimensions. So, these intelligent monsters could have any qualities and properties.

There is, however, another theory - attributing alien origin to dragons. However, neither one nor the other version answers us very much. interest Ask: why did all the meetings with dragons remain in the past for mankind? For example, snowman appears in our world so far, as, indeed, aliens from other planets ...

One day, an interesting entry was discovered in the diary belonging to Jerome Garcey, an agent of one of the trading companies in England. In 1589, he was heading to Russia and, passing through Poland, he saw a very strange phenomenon. According to him, he left Warsaw in the evening and crossed the river, on the banks of which he noticed a crocodile.

He was dead, and the belly of the beast was all torn by spears. A terrible stench emanated from the insides of the crocodile, and as it turned out later, it was poisonous. Jerome Garcey was not lucky, and with poisoning he had to lie for some time in the nearest village. Fortunately, he quickly returned to his previous state. Are these prehistoric lizards that could survive? Or do dragons exist?

Vasily Shtykov, Zemsky Commissar left a paper that was found in the archives of Arzamas, which tells about absolutely incredible things. On June 4, 1719, a severe storm arose abruptly, hail began to fall, due to which many domestic animals died. And at that moment descended from the sky huge snake which exuded a terrible stench. People grabbed this creature and closed it in a barrel of strong wine.



Sigismund Herberstein, the Austrian ambassador who was in Russia in 1517 and 1526, also observed strange things that left him with memories. He talked about how he saw people who keep an unusual pet. These snake-like creatures have four short legs, and are very similar to lizards, only they are much larger in size. Their body is quite full and black. They do not fit, but crawl to the left food. People are afraid, and perceive them as some kind of idol that needs to be worshiped and idolized. All this impressed the Ambassador of Austria very much.

Dragons of Komodo Island

In the Java Sea, on the island of Komodo in 1912, there was a plane crash. Fortunately, the pilot of the plane survived, but when he arrived home, he began to tell absolutely unthinkable stories to everyone. He talked about the fact that monsters unknown to science live on the island, ready to swallow all life. But, no one believed him. Only a few years later, in 1926, an expedition set off to this island, which included zoologists. They managed to testify to the fact that the pilot was right.



Indeed, terrible monsters lived on the island, which they called the dragons of Komodo Island. It is known that the length of these terrifying animals reaches about 3.5 m, and the weight is as much as 150 kg. They are famous for their great aggressiveness and bloodthirstiness, they feed on sheep and antelopes. Their number reaches about a thousand individuals.

One German hunter, who was famous for having killed many dangerous and predatory animals, such as tigers and lions, died under mysterious circumstances on the island of Komodo. He disappeared after he went after a flock of monitor lizards. Later, only his broken camera and shoes were found near the swamp. It is likely that he became a victim prehistoric lizards, and was able to personally verify their existence.

Recycled dragon

It is possible that terrible creatures once lived in Russian forests. This idea arises if you look at the coat of arms of Moscow. It depicts St. George the Victorious, who with his spear pierces big snake. And suddenly, this snake is not a fiction, and he really once lived in the forests of Russia?

Once a resident of England, David Hard was lucky to find an amazing thing in his garage. He discovered a cylindrical container, inside of which was an eighty-centimeter alcohol-infused dragon. David photographed the find and sent the photos to the media. As it turned out later, the dragon turned out to be just a dummy, the only thing that aroused interest was the documents that were with him.



The letter was to German and written in the 19th century. It was during this very period that there was fierce competition between British and German scientists. From the letter it became clear that the dragon exhibit was sent for disposal by the English Museum. It turned out that once upon a time David's grandfather worked at the station as a porter, and this dragon fell into his hands. He wanted to keep the exhibit, so he hid it in the garage. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that there are many facts confirming that dragons exist.