What does pain in the lower abdomen mean in a girl. Why does my stomach hurt? Why do girls have a stomach ache: a few main reasons.

Health

Women's pain in the lower abdomen

The fair sex often complains of abdominal pain. This phenomenon cannot be called the norm, it may indicate bad processes occurring in the body. Why does a girl have pain in her lower abdomen and how dangerous is it? Let's try to answer the actual question.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen

Intrauterine bleeding - in addition to severe and acute pain, there is a collapse of blood vessels and fainting. Urgent hospitalization and specialist help are needed.

Abdominal pain is common. It usually doesn't last long and is often associated with a bowel infection or a minor disorder, but there are many others. possible causes. Pain that is severe or cannot be quickly managed may require attention from a doctor. The following are the most common causes of abdominal pain.

Dysmenorrhea or painful periods

The abdomen is the part of your body that is below your ribs and above your hips. Some people call it the tummy, torso, belly, or gut. When you have pain in this area, doctors will call it abdominal pain. However, other popular terms for abdominal pain include abdominal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain, stomach pain, intestinal pain, abdominal pain, and putrefaction.

Pathology of the urinary tract - pain in the lower abdomen is complemented by unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region, urination becomes frequent, blood appears in the urine from time to time.
An ectopic pregnancy is a sharp and severe pain that occurs suddenly. You should not drown out the symptoms with painkillers, you should immediately call " ambulance and go to the hospital.
Pregnancy - sometimes even in the case when the pregnancy is going well, the lower abdomen hurts. The woman does not experience severe discomfort, but it is still worth reporting the symptoms to the doctor, since we are talking about the life and health of the unborn baby.
Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system - in addition to the fact that the stomach hurts, there are other symptoms: green discharge (pus), exuding an unpleasant odor, blood clots from the genitals, fever, general weakness, nausea.
Endometriosis - growth of the endometrium of the uterus (benign formation).
Fibroma is a tumor of the uterus. In addition to the fact that the stomach hurts, there are bleeding from the genitals. Additional symptoms include anemia, general weakness, nausea, and chronic intoxication.
Rupture of an ovarian cyst- severe and sharp pain in the abdomen, low blood pressure, heat and nausea. If such symptoms appear, you must immediately call an ambulance and go to the hospital, where professionals will perform an emergency operation.

Pain during menstruation

It is not uncommon when a girl feels pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Doctors say that the cause of this phenomenon is dysmenorrhea - the body's reaction to the absence of fertilized eggs and an abundance of hormones.

Usually the pain you feel here will be caused by a problem in your gut. Sometimes it can be caused by problems in other organs. The intestine begins at the mouth and ends at the anus. When we eat or drink, food and liquid travel down the esophagus to the stomach. The stomach agitates food and then passes it to the small intestine.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

The small intestine - sometimes called the small intestine - is several meters long and is where food is digested and absorbed. Undigested food, water, and waste is then passed to the large intestine, sometimes called the large intestine. It is divided into four sections: ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colon. Some water and salts are absorbed into the body from the large intestine.

Pain during menstruation may be due to inflammatory processes occurring in the body due to repeated abortions, injuries, operations and difficult births. The spiral is another reason why a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen.

Discomfort after sex

When pain appears after the first sexual contact - this is the norm, but discomfort in the process of regular sexual activity should be alarming. If the pain is severe and occurs constantly after sex, you should definitely consult a doctor, perhaps in this way the body symbolizes the existence of a pathology.

The rectum stores the stools before they leave the anus. Doctors have different words to describe the different types of pain you may feel in your gut. Very broadly, the pains may be sharp or stabbing, crampy, colic, or general dull pain.

What problems can cause intestinal pain?

Doctors may also be interested in the fact that the pain seems to be moving in a certain direction. Pain that comes on suddenly can be called acute. Long-term pain is called chronic pain. This list does not contain all possible causes of bowel pain, but some of the most common causes include the following.

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If a woman’s lower abdomen hurts on the left, then first of all it is worth analyzing the events that preceded this. It is possible that the discomfort is due to malnutrition but the problem could be much more serious. It is also worth understanding whether the pain occurs with a certain frequency or only once made itself felt? What is important is the strength of the discomfort in the lower abdomen and how long it can be tolerated. With unbearable and frequent pain should immediately contact medical institution, since the causes of such conditions can be very serious.

Appendicitis means inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch that extends from the intestinal wall. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain and illness that gradually worsens over 6-24 hours. The pain usually starts in the middle of the abdomen, but over time seems to move towards the right thigh. Some people have less typical symptoms. In a separate sheet "Appendicitis". This is a common cause of pain in the lower abdomen in women. It is much less common in men.

pelvic inflammatory disease

Along with the pain, you may feel sick and sweaty. There may be a sharp sting when you pass urine and there may be blood in the urine. Separate leaflets titled Cystitis in Women, Urinary Infection in Men and Urinary Infection in Children. Treatment is with antibiotics. Pain in the lower abdomen is the most common symptom. It can range from mild to severe. Pain during sex can also occur.

Pain in the lower abdomen often manifests itself on the right or left. In this area are not only the components of the reproductive system, but also the digestive system. It is worth considering the fact that if a woman is pregnant, then as the fetus grows, it begins to put pressure on all nearby organs, which causes their displacement. For example, in the third trimester of pregnancy, the intestine moves to the left and gradually descends. Therefore, the diagnosis cannot be made independently, consultation of a specialist is necessary.

Many people do not know that they have gallstones. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. The pain is usually worse on the right side, just below the ribs. The pain is relieved and gone if the gallstone is pushed into the bile duct or if it falls back into the gallbladder.

Pain from biliary colic may last only a few minutes, but most often lasts several hours. Severe pain may only happen once in your life, or it may flare up from time to time. Sometimes less severe but painful pains occur from time to time, especially after a fatty meal, when the gallbladder contracts the most.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish two main causal groups of pain:

Organic.

diseases of the genital area;
the presence of the uterine spiral;
disorders of the urinary and biliary systems;
pregnancy - with an ectopic location of the fetus, when the placenta began to exfoliate ahead of time, an abortion was performed.

Most women experience some pain during periods. The pain is often mild, but for some women, the pain is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. The pain may be so severe that they cannot go to school or work. Periods become less painful as you get older. Anti-inflammatory pain medication often relieves pain.

When we think of food poisoning, we usually think of the typical gastroenteritis, an infection of the intestine that usually causes diarrhea with or without vomiting. Brief abdominal pains are common. The pains can calm down a bit every time you go through some kind of diarrhea. Separate leaflets titled Food Poisoning in Adults and Food Poisoning in Children. Ulcer pain can come and go. It is in the upper part of your gut, but it may also feel like it is going into your back. The pain usually comes at night and wakes you up.

The reasons are functional.

The lower abdomen hurts because:

there are problems with the menstrual cycle, in particular algomenorrhea, the appearance of bleeding;
painful ovulation;
the presence of congestive menstrual flow, which can form due to the bending of the uterus.

Depending on which organ is affected, it can hurt on the left or right.

Food may improve some types of ulcers or may make them worse. Separate leaflets called gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Crohn's disease is a condition that causes inflammation in the intestines. The disease flares up from time to time. Symptoms vary depending on the part of the gut affected and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and feeling unwell.

The list does not include all the conditions that cause abdominal pain. These are just some of the most common reasons. People often worry that bowel pain is due to cancer. More often than not, the most common types of colon cancer, such as colon cancer, will have different symptoms. These may include weight loss, blood loss, or a change in bowel habits.

If a girl’s lower abdomen hurts, then first of all she must understand and determine the nature of the discomfort - aching, cutting, sharp, stabbing, dull. Not only health, but also life can depend on this.

If the pain occurs suddenly and brings unbearable sensations, then it is better to call an ambulance. This is especially true for a pregnant woman, as this may signal a threatened miscarriage.

What investigations can be recommended?

Gastritis can cause pain in the upper abdomen. The pain is often described as a burning sensation. There are also other symptoms such as feeling sick, vomiting and feeling full after eating. In a separate sheet called "Gastritis". Some conditions may not require any research. Otherwise, the type of examination will depend on which part of the intestine is affected. More detailed information can be found in the individual flyers mentioned above.

What procedures can be offered?

Again, this will depend on what probable cause your pain. Some types of pain can be treated simply without a prescription, which you can buy from a chemist. Others may need treatment in a hospital. For more information, follow the links to the individual flyers.

What diseases cause pain?

After it has been sorted out why the lower abdomen hurts, it is worth paying more detailed attention to the causes themselves, that is, diseases, the list of which is quite wide:

Inflammation affecting the appendages and uterus.

Such a problem is reflected not only by pain in the lower abdomen, but also a significant increase in temperature occurs. If a girl has a pain in the lower abdomen on the right or left, then it is quite possible that she begins to have salpingo-oophoritis, and if the discomfort is localized in the middle, endometritis. In the latter case, the doctor, with the help of palpation, can feel how much the uterus has grown and softened due to the fact that he will move the cervix.

Eat lots of fruits and vegetables

You can learn about your type of pain from the descriptions here. It is recommended that you eat at least five servings of a variety of fruits or vegetables daily. If you eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, your chances of developing heart disease, stroke or bowel cancer are reduced. Also fruits and vegetables.

Eat a lot of roughage

Problems such as constipation and diverticular disease are less likely to develop. Contain plenty of vitamins and minerals that are essential to keep you healthy.

Contain plenty of fiber, which helps maintain gut health.
Naturally low in fat.
Filling, but low in calories.

Fiber is the part of food that is not digested. It fills up but has few calories. This helps your bowels move regularly, which reduces constipation and other bowel problems.

Chronic forms of these diseases make themselves felt with dull and aching pain in the lower abdomen. Often, getting rid of salpingo-oophoritis and endometritis occurs with the help of antibiotics, vitamin complexes, suppositories that relieve inflammation, as well as infusion therapy.

Endometriosis.

This disease affects the organs of the reproductive system - the uterus, posterior cervical areas, appendages. In this case, cells begin to appear in the girl's body that resemble the structure of the endometrium, they can grow outside the uterus. Pain in the lower abdomen can also manifest itself shortly before the onset of menstruation, while it is especially intensified during the period itself. Depending on what form of the disease takes place, discomfort may appear in a certain place:

The girl's lower abdomen hurts: possible causes

Fiber can also help lower cholesterol levels. Starchy foods, fruits and vegetables contain the most fiber. So the tips above about starchy foods and fruits and vegetables also increase fiber. Switching to wholemeal rice flour and wholemeal pasta and bread can significantly increase your fiber intake. Pulses like lentils and beans are also full of fiber.

There is plenty to drink when you eat a high fiber diet. Abdominal or stomach pain is common in children and can be treated in most cases. These children may be affected by children under 11 years of age. However, abdominal pain in adolescents is not common and can be cause for concern. Frequent or recurring pain should be investigated and medical attention sought.

endometriosis - in the middle of the abdomen;
endometriosis of the appendages - in the groin;
retrocervical endometriosis - behind the pubis.

The situation can be complicated if there is an adhesive process in the small pelvis. For this reason, the pain can increase significantly in its intensity. In parallel with the pain syndrome, a woman will experience a failure menstrual cycle, while the selections themselves will change their consistency. Basically, this disease can be dealt with with the help of hormone therapy, but if the disease takes on a global scale, then surgical intervention is indispensable.

Why does my stomach hurt after eating

A dangerous virus that enters the stomach irritates the intestines. In an attempt to rid the stomach of the virus, the body reacts to vomiting or diarrhea. Similarly, bad bacteria cause illnesses such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and strep throat, which lead to stomach pain.

Lack of fiber in the diet leads to constipation, which is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is the initial stage or sign of diseases such as appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory disease intestines and ulcers.

Apoplexy.

This disease affects the ovaries and is characterized by hemorrhages in the soft tissues of the organ. Basically, it's all about ovulation. The reason for this manifestation is the rupture of the main follicle, which provokes damage to the ovarian vessels and opens bleeding into soft tissues and abdominal cavity. In addition, the disease often occurs after sexual intercourse or strong physical exertion. Associated symptoms- pain in the lower abdomen, pallor of the skin, a direct decrease in pressure, and often there is a complete loss of consciousness. In this case, without surgical intervention, it will not be possible to solve the problem.

Certain foods do not suit people and cause stomach upset. Lactose intolerance also causes abdominal pain, as well as diarrhea and nausea. Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, appendicitis affects seven percent of Americans and is one of the most common reasons children undergo emergency abdominal surgery.

Determining the actual cause of abdominal pain is difficult and requires knowledge and experience to diagnose. This becomes increasingly difficult as the child reaches adolescence, when the body is subjected to several physical changes. Some children hit puberty before their peers, and some later. In such cases, they may experience pain.

Myoma of the uterus.

If the lower abdomen is very sore, then there is a possibility of developing a tumor. The larger the neoplasm, the stronger the pressure on all nearby organs and tissues. In this case, the nature of the discomfort will be aching, dull or pressing. If a myomatous node appears in the uterus, then the pain will become cramping and internal bleeding may even open. This problem is solved with the help of surgery.

Abdominal pain in adolescent girls

Let's learn about the common causes of abdominal pain in teenage girls. Teenage girls experience severe abdominal cramps before or during their period. Teenage girls often succumb to societal pressures for an ideal figure and end up developing faulty eating habits. Eating disorders can cause constipation in addition to a number of other health problems in girls.

Lower abdominal pain in adolescent girls

Girls may avoid using public toilets out of embarrassment or for any other reason. Because they hold the desire for a long time, it causes tremendous pressure on the bladder leading to constipation and diarrhea. Urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infection is more common in girls than boys due to the short female urethra, which makes the bladder easily accessible to bacteria. Its symptoms include burning when urinating, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Endometriosis: This is an abnormal growth of tissues that are designed to grow inside the uterus but grow on the outside. This causes severe pain in the lower abdomen along with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Abdominal pain in teenagers

An unexpected blow to the groin can cause severe pain, as the testicles are one of the most sensitive areas of a boy's body.

Torsion of the peduncle of an ovarian cyst.

Deformation of this part of the organ can occur if a woman inaccurately leaned over, turned sharply or is engaged in active physical activity. When twisting occurs at 90° or more, venous outflow is disrupted, causing the cyst to bleed. And this is already accompanied by pain of a aching nature. It may also happen that the leg turns 360 °, then the body will no longer receive arterial blood. In this case, the symptoms will resemble the disease of an “acute” abdomen - the lower abdomen will hurt very much, and the attacks will resemble contractions, the girl will feel sick and even vomit, the body temperature will rise. The patient will most easily be in the prone position. Help is to remove the cyst, but the leg is not untwisted.

What other diseases can cause pain in the lower abdomen

Appendicitis. This disease is not associated with the urogenital area, but since the appendix is located in the lower abdomen, a woman may mistakenly perceive such pain as intimate. If the appendix becomes inflamed, then the pain will be localized on the right side, while it radiates to the right iliac region. In parallel with this, the patient may experience loss of appetite and stool disorder, observed common signs intoxication - fever, weakness, vomiting. If the removal of the appendix is not carried out in time, then the case may end in peritonitis, and this is fraught with blood poisoning and death.

Cholecystitis. It is an inflammation of the gallbladder itself. The reason lies in the concentration of stones in the body. Such an ailment has a rapid development, in which a woman's temperature rises sharply, she is sick and vomits, and since the concentration of bilirubin in the blood rises, the body begins to itch badly. The pain is localized not only in the lower abdomen, but also in the right hypochondrium and can spread to the back - to the lower back, subclavian region. Food is usually the trigger for pain. To get rid of cholecystitis, you need A complex approach- Diet, medications. But if in gallbladder stones have already begun to form large sizes, then no surgery is necessary.

cystitis and pyelonephritis. The first disease is characterized by inflammation in the bladder, and is always accompanied by severe, sharp, cutting pains, which are concentrated in the suprapubic pain. With this disease, urination becomes painful, a small amount of urine may be released with painful urge to empty the bladder.

If the place has pyelonephritis, then the pain will also affect the lumbar region. With inflammation and kidney and Bladder the same temperature rises and it hurts to go to the toilet.

Ectopic pregnancy

Such a cause of pain poses a threat to the health of a woman, since the fetus does not develop in the uterus, but in the tube, ovary, or even the abdominal cavity itself. Such a problem signals itself with pain in the groin area, and if a pipe ruptures, the pain will become sharp and sharp. Discomfort can radiate not only to the inguinal zone, but also to the rectum or supraclavicular zone. In this case, bleeding into the abdominal cavity is observed, they pose a threat to the health and life of the patient. The question is solved only by operation.

To specify the problem, it is necessary to undergo a vaginal examination, starting with an ordinary examination by a gynecologist and ending with a variety of tests. Under no circumstances should the situation be left to chance.

Firstly, it can bring serious complications, because for some causes of pain, several days are enough for global development. Secondly, many diseases are easily stopped by initial stages, with further progression, they will require more radical methods of treatment.

For what reasons can a girl's stomach still hurt?

All of the above causes of pain in the lower abdomen can be supplemented by other points. These include the following states:

Before and after menses. Algodismenorrhea (discomfort before menstruation) is often inherent in young girls due to the fact that at this age only the formation of the genitals is taking place. Also, the situation can develop against the background of the bending of the uterus, premenstrual syndrome, endometriosis of the uterus, or due to inflammation in the small pelvis. After menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen can occur due to increased blood circulation in the uterus or against the background of an endometrioid cyst, which, after the end of menstruation, has a slightly enlarged size.

Ovulation. Between periods, some women complain of pain lower abdomen, which can last 1-2 days. Usually the discomfort is mild and of a pulling nature, while there may be minor bloody issues. Often this situation goes away on its own and there is no need to treat it in any way.

After intercourse. Here the physiology of both women and men plays a decisive role. More serious causes include pelvic adhesive disease, chronic adnexitis and endometritis, cervicitis, endometriosis, and neoplasms in the genital organs. To identify true reasons pain, you need to take tests.

Pregnancy. In such a situation, the woman's lower abdomen hurts and feels sick, but these conditions occur after 22 weeks and occur due to uterine contractions. An observant gynecologist may prescribe treatment with antispasmodics, hormonal drugs and special daily routine. These measures will help keep the pregnancy going.

In any case, self-medication is by no means impossible. It is important to identify why a woman's lower abdomen hurts on the right or left, because her health will depend on it. In such a situation, one cannot do without the advice of a qualified specialist.