Forester profession description. Forest lessons. Profession of a forester and forester methodical development on the topic. Necessary personal qualities, knowledge and skills for a forester

The forester is a specialist in protecting the forest from various natural disasters or human carelessness.

Wage

35.000–40.000 rubles (worka.yandex.ru)

Place of work

Foresters are in demand in forestry and hunting farms.

Responsibilities

The forester is, first of all, an employee of the state forest guard. His main duty is to protect the forest from poachers, fires and illegal logging.

The forester is responsible for a certain area, where every day he is obliged to make a round. When people want to hunt, cut down trees, or lead cattle in the forest, the forester must first of all check the documents confirming the right to these activities. Another violation in the forest is illegal campfires, garbage disposal, incorrect behavior.

Important qualities

The profession of a forester implies the presence of such qualities in the candidate as: love for nature and the desire to intercede for it, as well as courage and courage. The forester must be physically strong and have excellent health. Must be able to navigate the terrain well, have a good eye and memory, be attentive.

Description:

Forest ranger or forest inspector is a specialist in forest management, protection and use of the forest. Many people call a forester a forester, and so: a forester and a forester are two different professions.

Most people confuse forester and forester. In fact, these are different professions, albeit related.

The forester is a forest watchman. He protects his forest plot from illegal logging, hunting, etc. The forest ranger is a forest manager. He is responsible for the life of the forestry (leshoz) as a whole, so the saying “he does not see the forest for the trees” is not about him.

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History reference

In Russia, by decree of Peter I in 1722, a forest guard was introduced, which performed functions in state and ship forests similar to the functions of modern foresters. For the leadership of the forest guard, the positions of waldmeister (forester) and unter waldmeister (forester) were organized.

At the end of the 18th century, in the provincial forestry departments, there were positions of chief forstmeisters, forstmeisters, forstmeister students, forsters and non-commissioned officers.

In 1826, the regulation “On the new arrangement of the forest part” was issued, according to which these positions were renamed, respectively, into provincial foresters, scientists and district foresters, assistants to district foresters, junior foresters and foresters.

In 1839, the Corps of Foresters was created - a military-style forest department that united all the ranks of the provincial forest departments and the forest guard.

In 1888, forest protection legislation was introduced, for the implementation of which since 1913 the county foresters were responsible.

In 1923, the Forest Code of the RSFSR was adopted, the state forest fund was formed, and the modern position of a forester was introduced.

In 2007, a new forest code came into force, which eliminated the concept of a forest ranger, and former forest rangers turned into forest inspectors, who were entrusted with state forest control and supervision.

Place of work

Foresters work in forest parks, forestries, forestry enterprises, timber industry enterprises, hunting farms (along with rangers), nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, urban landscaping companies, logging and processing enterprises, forest management expeditions, environmental services, forestry departments .

Notable Foresters:

• Alekseev, Evgeny Venediktovich (1869-1930) worked as a forester in the Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod and Kyiv provinces, Belovezhskaya Pushcha.
• Antipov, Pyotr Grigorievich (1920-1993) - Hero of Socialist Labor, forester of the Volkhovstroevsky forestry.
• Anuchin, Nikolai Pavlovich (1903-1984) - Academician of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in 1925-1929 he worked as a forester in the Leningrad Region.
• Provorov, Mikhail Vasilievich (1917-1965) - director of the Tosnensky forestry enterprise, creator of unique forest species named after M.V. Provorov.

Responsibilities:

The forester leads and ensures the protection of forests from fires and protection from forest violations, organizes fire and chemical stations, manages the extinguishing of forest fires, and conducts explanatory measures for the protection of forests among local residents.

The forester is interested not only in protecting trees and animals from criminals, but also in helping the forest as an ecosystem. The forester is responsible for ensuring that the cutting of trees does not harm the forest, that cut down or burnt places are planted with new trees in time, that there are no blockages of old fallen trunks, etc. He organizes the preparation of seeds and seedlings, determines the time and place of planting. Thanks to the efforts of the forester and his assistants, a whole artificial forest, the so-called forest plantations, can grow instead of a wasteland.

Also, the foresters are laying clearings that divide the forest into quarters, in case of fire, they dig in the forests along the edge (a barrier to ground fire) and regularly check the condition of the clearings and dug up areas.

In other words, the forester is engaged in forest management, conducts economic work - it is no coincidence that the organizations that manage forests are called forestries or timber industry enterprises.

An ordinary forester is subordinate to the chief forester of the forestry (forestry).

At the same time, he heads the service of foresters, foresters, district technicians, etc.

To keep the forest healthy, the forest ranger monitors for signs of disease, the appearance of pests. If necessary, plans sanitary felling of trees. During such felling, diseased, damaged and drying trees are removed, i.e. those that can no longer be cured. Often a diseased tree itself turns into a breeding ground for pests or infections. For example, felled woodworm-infected trees should never be left next to healthy ones. And the forester organizes the removal and disposal of diseased trees.

But even if there is no danger of infection, large blockages should not remain in the forest. Like dead wood, they are dangerous: in a forest fire, dry, rotting wood will become a quick conductor for the flame.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account whether the change of the affected trees has grown. When it comes to valuable breeds, rare specimens, or simply about trees that have historical meaning They try to keep them as long as possible. For this use special means and try to catch the problem at the very beginning.

Also, the forester provides training and advanced training for assistants under his subordination, forestry technicians, foresters.

On behalf of the leshoz, the forest ranger can act as a representative in the administrative and judicial bodies when considering cases of forest violations and forest fires.

Requirements:

Important qualities

The profession of a forester involves not just love for the forest, he needs the thinking of an ecologist. He needs diligence, methodicalness, a desire to replenish his knowledge every day. As well as good health and ability to do manual labor.

Professional knowledge and skills

The forester must know the biology of forest plants and animals, understand soils, understand the patterns of existence and development of forest ecosystems, know the rules for protection against pests, fires, and understand the economic and legal issues of forestry.

Education

Persons with higher and secondary technical forestry education in the specialty "Forestry" or "Forestry" are appointed to the position of a forester. The forester is assigned II or I category.

Forests are a kind of lungs of our planet. It is extremely important to treat them as carefully and carefully as possible. After all, the forest is a system that is very sensitive to external influences.

Have you ever walked in the forest? No, not through a clean, well-groomed park with comfortable paths carefully graveled, but through the forest? When you enter the forest, it seems that you find yourself in another world and with every step you move away not from the edge of the forest, but from civilization itself. The real forest gives the impression of chaos, but if you look closely, you get the feeling that this apparent disorder is actually ordered in some bizarre way.

Indeed, there are people whose job is to monitor what and how is happening in the forests. These people form complex structure with a clear hierarchy. In Russia, for the first time such a structure was organized in 1722 by decree of Peter I. Then the forest guard was organized. Subsequently, this structure gradually developed and was repeatedly reformed until the modern structure of forestry was formed.

The main territorial unit in the structure of forestry is forestry. Forestry is a forest area on the territory of which reforestation and afforestation processes are carried out, special care for forest crops and protection of forests from fires, unauthorized felling and other troubles. The head of the forestry is a forestry specialist who has a higher or secondary technical education in the relevant profile and has experience in forestry. Such specialists are called forest rangers.

The foresters are directly subordinate to the forest foremen, whose duties include monitoring what is happening in separate large areas of the forest. And already in the subordination of the masters of the forest are foresters.

The forester is a full-time employee of the forestry, who is assigned a certain area of ​​the forest, which is much smaller than the one assigned to a higher forest foreman. The forester is given a uniform and a passport of the forest area entrusted to him. And also, sometimes, hunting weapon. In order to become a forester, you need to go through a certain education at a forest school or a forest technical school, or at special courses.

What are the responsibilities of a forester? The forester monitors everything that happens in the forest area entrusted to him. How trees are cut down, new trees are planted, forest crops are cared for. In addition, the duties of the foresters include the main measures to prevent forest fires and the fight against fires that have already arisen. Thus, it is the foresters who can be called full-fledged watchmen of the forest.

So, to summarize in a few words, the difference between a forester and a forester is as follows: the forester is the head of work within the forestry and is, in fact, office worker, and the forester is the direct executor of forest protection work.

Tuition fee (average in Russia): 272,000 rubles

Job description:

*tuition fee is indicated for 4 years of full-time bachelor's degree.

Features of the profession

The forester is an employee of the forestry, an employee of the state forest guard.
The forest and its inhabitants need protection from poachers, illegal logging, and fires.
The forester provides this protection.

When lumberjacks, hunters and others who want to get something more from the forest than fresh air and a basket of mushrooms appear in the forest, the forester checks their documents: the right to felling, hunting, grazing, etc.
He also makes sure that no one makes a fire in hot weather. If someone breaks the rules, the forester has the right to detain him, draw up an act of forest violation. In some cases, it is limited to suggestion: for many people, it is enough to simply explain why it is not necessary to pick flowers from the Red Book and why a glass bottle thrown among the moss is dangerous. (FYI, not only does the bottle litter the forest, it can also start a fire because it acts like a lens.)

Each forester is assigned a section of the forest - a forest detour - for which he is responsible.
The forester not only fights offenders, but also organizes human activities in the forest: he manages the process of planting forests, the mass collection of seeds and fruits, participates in the allocation of plots for felling, cutting areas for pastures and hayfields, etc.

But not only people harm the forest. When a forester notices insect pests on his plot or damaging trees diseases, he reports to the forestry - the master of the forest (this is the immediate supervisor of the forester) or the forester.
And then, under their guidance, he participates in the treatment of trees, sanitary felling, etc.

But the most great danger for the forest is a fire. Fire spares neither trees, nor birds, nor animals. The forester is involved in extinguishing forest fires. And in order to avoid them, a lot of time is given to the prevention of natural disasters. He makes sure that people do not make fires, cuts down and removes dead wood from the forest.

In case a fire does happen, the land between the sectors of the forest is plowed with a tractor and a plow. This is a mandatory preventive measure, because the dug up earth can stop a ground fire. The land is plowed regularly so that grass does not have time to grow on it - an obedient conductor of the flame.

To slow down the mounted fire, the forester watches the crowns of the trees on the border of the sectors: the trees of different sections should not touch each other with branches.

Foresters are forest protectors. And the boundless taiga, and small copses, and urban forest parks, and dense forests, where hundreds of kilometers to the nearest city - they all need the help of these people.

Workplace

The forester works in a forestry or hunting area, where he can perform the duties of a huntsman.

Important qualities

The profession of a forester implies love for nature and a sense of responsibility for it, adherence to principles and courage, without which the fight against poachers is impossible. The forester must be easy-going, hardy person, ready for physical activity and manual labor. He often has to travel long distances, work with a saw, shovel, and other tools. The forester needs a good memory, including visual, the ability to plan his time, distribute attention.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, allergies to plants, a significant decrease in vision and hearing are contraindications.

Knowledge and skills

The forester needs knowledge in the field of botany, zoology, ecology, nature management. He must be able to navigate the terrain well, be able to read and draw maps, and master the methods of forestry.

Where do they teach

The profession of a forester can be obtained by graduating from a forestry technical school or college with a degree in forestry and forestry.
You can also take special courses.

Forester - an employee of the state forest guard, an employee of the forestry. According to Ozhegov's dictionary - a forest watchman.

This profession is one of the oldest, and people often get to know it since childhood: the forester is a character in many children's fairy tales, and sometimes jokes (remember, for example, the battle between the Russians and the Nazis in the forest, where at the end the forester came and kicked everyone out - and rightly so , there is nothing to misbehave in the forest). AT childhood, of course, do not yet fully choose their future profession, nevertheless, the first answers to the question "what will I be when I grow up?" appear in the head of the child even then; and sometimes they turn out to be true and are fixed together with love for these very characters.

Responsibilities of the forester profession

In short, the essence of the forester's activity is forest protection measures: forest bypass; control over compliance with the rules of grazing, haymaking, deforestation, hunting. Also, in case of problems with fires and poachers, it is necessary to notify about them and manage their resolution. In addition, the safety of telephone lines, identification marks and fire points should be ensured. And also to conduct explanatory work among the population about the protection and protection of the forest, to explain why it is not necessary to destroy it, but to love it.

Necessary personal qualities, knowledge and skills for a forester

The forester must love nature and feel responsible for it. For a possible fight against poachers, you need to be a principled and courageous person.

Any unwanted serious problems With physical health: you need ease of climbing, endurance, readiness for sometimes hard manual labor.

On the contrary, any serious diseases of the musculoskeletal system are contraindications, as are allergies to plants and problems with hearing and vision.

Often you have to walk a lot, work with a saw and a shovel. A good (in particular, visual) memory is required. You also need the ability to read and draw maps, navigate the terrain, and conduct forestry.

How to become a forester?

You can get the profession of a forester after graduating from a forestry technical school. Other options are graduating from college, specializing in forestry and forest park management, or studying for a specialist. courses. Note that the profession of a forester, as a rule, is sought to be acquired not because of its prestige and high pay (after all, you can’t make a special career here), but really out of love for the work expected in life. On the one hand, this reduces the number of applicants and students, but on the other hand, those who remain, as a rule, are really interested in the material being studied and their future profession, and with diligence, they will certainly preserve and protect the forest in the future.