Recently, the Government of the Russian Federation has established the right for working military pensioners to draw up a second pension for themselves.

It is worth noting that this is not just a “second”, but a labor pension.

If to speak in simple terms, then we are talking about what they earned when they already retired after serving in law enforcement agencies.

The legislative framework

In such a situation, if the direct employer pays insurance for this employee for at least 5 years, then this gives the full right to apply for a second pension.

Yes, there were exceptions when a second pension was provided, but this is just an exception to the rule.

In particular, it was:

• about WWII veterans;
• disabled people who became such by the nature of their activities.

But today thanks Federal Law No. 136 military pensioners have every right to issue a second “Civilian” pension.

This Federal Law provides for the receipt of a second pension if there is at least 5 years of insurance experience.

Terms of appointment

In 2019, the insurance part of the labor pension for the category of military pensioners has the right to be assigned subject to such important conditions as:

• mandatory presence of civil work experience of a total duration of at least 10 years, which were not taken into account when forming military pension. In a word, this experience should be after retirement;
• the age of men to receive a second pension must be from 60 and a half years, for women it is from 55 and a half years;
• it is obligatory to receive a military pension for years of service or disability.

If to speak plain language, to a greater extent, in order to apply for a second pension, a military pensioner must reach the age period and have at least 10 years of civilian experience available.

Assigning an earlier age limit

Accrual rules

The size of the second pension directly depends on middle wages received by the pensioner in the course of his labor activity.

In addition, its size is also affected by the size of the insurance premium, which the employer transfers to the Pension Fund.

If we talk about any concrete figures, then they simply do not exist and they are not provided for by law. To calculate the insurance part of the labor pension the best option will apply directly to the Pension Fund.

For each military pensioner, his own individual pension is calculated based on his average earnings.

Step-by-step calculation procedure

Let us consider in more detail the question of how the employees of the Pension Fund calculate the second pension for the military.

To understand what is used in the formula, designations have the following form:

• K - a coefficient that directly reflects the ratio of an employee's salary to the average throughout the country;
• Knep experience. - the coefficient of the existing incomplete experience;
• PC - the size of the pension capital;
• MF - the size of the insurance part itself;
• IPC - pension coefficient, which is individual for each military pensioner;
• T is the period of payment of the military pension. 228 is used as an average indicator (according to statistics, this is how many months a pensioner receives a military pension until the second civil one is issued).

If speak about constant values, then they look like this:

• 5600 - the average salary in the country in 2002;
• 0.55 - coefficient for seniority;
• 450 rubles - the base component for 2002.

Consider the calculation for example. Gribinyuk Viktor Leontyevich Born on March 21, 1956, he is a pensioner of the Ministry of Defense. He decided to apply for a second pension and applied for this help to the Pension Fund on March 10, 2016.

The analysis provided by this pensioner is carried out documents:

• a certificate presented from the military commissariat;
• work book.

From the submitted documents it turned out that he had an unrecorded civil service of 18 years and 17 days.

Since Gribinyuk did not provide a certificate of average salary, the information was taken from the average salary in the country.

The coefficient itself turned out to be low and amounted to 0.569.

Initially, the amount of pension capital until 2002 is calculated:

((0.569 (wage coefficient) * 5600 (average earnings in the country) * 0.55 (experience coefficient)) - 450) * 228 (months) \u003d 19,800 rubles.

The resulting figure must be multiplied by the coefficient of incomplete experience (since the full experience is considered for 2016 - 25 years):

19800 * 0.16177778 = 3203 rubles – this will be the pension capital for 2002.

Since at the beginning of 2002, pensions were constantly subjected to indexation, it is necessary to multiply the received amount of the PC by the total index fixed for 2016:

3203 * 5.6148 = 17,984.2044 rubles - this pension capital on the date of the second pension, that is, on 03/21/2016

Add to this number:

• surcharge for the experience of the Soviet era - 12,680 rubles;
• the insurance premium that was accumulated on the personal account - this figure for a pensioner is 159,347.08 rubles.

15,106.04 + 12,680.00 + 159,347.08 = 187,133.11 - this amount is the pension capital at the time of the second pension.

Insurance part \u003d PC / T \u003d 187 133.11 / 228 \u003d 820.76

Since in 2015, the size of the pension ball is 64.10 rubles, the IPC is calculated:

820,76 / 64,10 = 12,8

To given value 3203 is added and it turns out:

12,8 + 2,805 = 15,61.

Now you should multiply this figure by the value of the score in 2016, and it turns out:

15.61 * 74.27 \u003d 1,159 rubles 31 kopecks

It is this second pension that will be paid to Gribinyuk on a monthly basis.

Design rules

In the process of applying for a second pension, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is no longer necessary to apply to the department, but directly to the Pension Fund itself.

All documents are submitted to the Pension Fund directly at the place of residence of the pensioner.

It is necessary to prepare in advance all the necessary documentation which includes the following list:

In no case should we forget that everything is submitted in duplicate, otherwise the employee will be forced to apply after a certain time after correcting the shortcomings.

In addition, you need to write relevant statement.

It includes:

• information about the applicant: date of birth, address of residence, contact details;
• a request for the calculation of the second “civilian” pension.

Its form is clearly established by law and is issued by an employee of the Pension Fund on the day the pensioner applies.

In the event that all Required documents are available, then the process of filling in all the fields of the application form will take no more than 2 minutes.

Myself review period of this issue in the Pension Fund is no more than 10 calendar days, including weekends and holidays. After that, the first payment for the second pension will be calculated.

As you can see, all procedure is as follows:

1. Collection of necessary documents.
2. Submission of application and documents.
3. Waiting for a response and receiving payments.

Features of payments in different situations

In case if military pensioner died , disabled members of his family (widows, children, and so on) are entitled to a second pension, who are already receiving survivor benefits.

This is possible under conditions such as:

• a military pensioner had a civilian experience of more than 1 month;
• close relatives are included in the list of those who can receive a second pension, in accordance with the Federal Law;
• relatives were already directly dependent on the deceased military pensioner and at the same time they do not have additional sources of income.

To apply for a second pension for this category of citizens, it is necessary to provide the following list of documents to the Pension Fund:

• an application for a request for a second pension;
• certificate of registration in the OPS;
• certificate of the death of a pensioner;
• certificate that the pensioner received a seniority pension;
• any documents that confirm the existence of family ties;
• income statement for the last 5 years.

The period for issuing a pension, subject to all conditions, is no more than 10 calendar days.

What military pensioners need to know about the second payment

When planning to apply for a second pension, military personnel who have retired should take into account the following nuances:

1. In 2019, the value of one point is 87.24 rubles.
2. The second pension is calculated according to the formula: salary * number of points * 87.24. For example, a person has worked for 10 years. Monthly earnings amounted to 30,000 rubles. On the this moment the number of points will be 41.11 * 10 = 41.10. The size of the second pension will be equal to 3,456.84 rubles.
3. The size of the second pension will in no way affect the amount of basic payments.
4. In 2019, indexation was carried out, during which monthly pension payments were increased by 7.05%.
5. In many Russian regions there are reduction factors, the amounts of which are established at the legislative level.
6. Military pensioners can receive a second pension in any way convenient for them: by mail, through a bank, through a specialized organization.
7. Residents of the regions of the Far North can apply for a second military pension if they have the following grounds: reach retirement age, have a minimum work experience in this region, constantly work in difficult climatic conditions. When calculating the amount of the second pension for this category of reserve military personnel, the following indicators will be used: monthly allowance, treasure according to the existing rank and position, local coefficient, additional payments for length of service.

For a second pension for the military, see the following video:

The change of the seasons of the year, as a rule, is marked by a change in something in our society: April - an increase utilities, consequently, an increase in prices for goods and services in other areas; September - a slight decrease in prices for foodstuffs and a more significant decrease in the weight of the consumer basket.

In October, military pensions were supposed to grow up from the calculation of changes in the salaries of former employees of various military departments, which was expected with hope - news not even yesterday.

It is known that the amount of the increase will be affected by the military experience, and the position held at that time, rating / qualification, the rank awarded and, of course, the salary received. In addition, the size of the pension is adjusted by a reduction factor, the value of which is set by the government of the Russian Federation.

The recalculation of the military allowance is based on the Law of the Russian Federation 4468-1 of 1993, which explains:

1. For twenty years of service, the pension will be 50 percent of earnings, and each next year will bring a three percent increase.
2. If the experience is mixed, according to other sources of information, and has already amounted to more than 20 years, i.e. 25 required, and the service itself took half of these 25, the allowance will be half of the salary, and the extra year brings one percent of the fifty percent of the amount previously received.
3. The allowance for military invalids of groups I and II (there must be documentary evidence of a military injury) will be 85 percent of earnings.
4. A disabled person of the third group claims to receive a pension of 50 percent of earnings. And the presence of the first and second groups of disability, received as a result of a disease, and not a military injury, is the basis for determining the allowance, which is 75 percent of military earnings; benefit for the third group of disability (by disease) is equivalent to 40% of the income received. The accrual of such a pension is carried out even when the disability was established much later than the fact that occurred, but a certain cause of the disease is obligatory - a military wound, a military shell shock.
5. State allowance paid pension fund Russia, assigned to cosmonauts; flight personnel; conscripts who became disabled during the service; participants of the Great Patriotic War or blockade of Leningrad.
6. Disabled members of the family of military personnel who died or died during the service may apply for financial assistance for the loss of a breadwinner.

In this case, several conditions must be met:

• register with the FIU and ensure the receipt of insurance premiums from the enterprise where the retiree got a job;
• reach the age generally accepted in the civilian world ();
• have a minimum insurance period not taken into account when applying for a military pension;
• have a certain amount.

The required length of insurance and pension points are determined every year, and their value increases periodically - also once a year.

The PFR pension is calculated by multiplying the total number of points by their value in the year the benefit was issued.

In September current year pensioners of other departments who continue to work were paid an allowance, though insignificant - 1-3 points. Funds for this, diverted from the budget, amounted to a significant amount and are the basis for doubts about the implementation of other indexations, in particular the October military pension, which has long promised to be increased by 2 percent in the fall.

This year, indexation of military pensions was carried out twice, taking into account inflation in 2016 - there was an increase of almost five and a half percent at the end of winter and in April. In addition, in January, like everyone else, military pensioners were transferred. It's like a plus. But…

Reality is also threatening the introduction of a government amendment on the retirement age. Russian President gave the order to prepare a draft document on the increase in the term of military service from twenty to twenty-five years. The issue of indexing at that time was not raised at all.

The government plans to increase the amount of two PM (living wages) (work on the bill is underway), in the future - an increase in military pensions to 2.5 PM. The amount of the allowance for disabled military pensioners currently reaches 16 thousand rubles (this is approximately two average civil pensions).

The indexation of the military pension, like any other, was planned to be carried out annually, depending on the degree of inflation, military benefits also have their own 2 percent increase. But for the second year (since 2015), indexation processes have been suspended for the above reasons (the country's budget deficit).

Last year, military benefits rose to four percent, thanks to the process of adjusting the reduction factor.

The October increase in military benefits may come through a change in the salary of military specialists, which last took place 5 years ago, and was indexed at the federal level before the budget was adopted.

At the moment, there is no talk of increasing military salaries; no legislative amendments have yet been adopted.

The hope of change for the better does not leave us, and therefore questions remain. Here is the most recurring one.

- How will the military pensioners who continue to work feel about the possible indexation?

A serviceman who, after demobilization, works at a civilian enterprise, performing duties in a non-military specialty, will not detect a change in the amount of a military pension, since the recalculation procedure during indexation includes non-working retirees among the categories of participants, as well as those who continue to work in military departments. But a citizen who has reached the age of 60, as mentioned above, can count on the FIU.

The government of the Russian Federation does not leave the problems that have arisen unattended, according to breaking news from the State Duma: ministries and departments in search of new possible ways for reformation pension program and savings in the pension budget.

Now the process of introducing a modified one is underway, whereby the government plans to replenish the budget of the PFR due to longer periods for entering a well-deserved rest and increasing the length of service. At the moment, as already mentioned, it is planned to consider the possibility of raising the level of pensions for the military to two and even two and a half living wages.

The excitement around the pensions of Russians, of course, is a matter of concern for the government. In difficult times of crisis, the authorities do everything possible to show support for pensioners, but economic planning does not allow reckless running ahead and optimistic forecasting that is not confirmed by strict calculations. Therefore, cautious promises do not satisfy the growing sections of the military and civilian pension population very little.

In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 8 FZ No. 166 of 15 Dec. 2001 “On the State ...” (hereinafter - Federal Law No. 166), types of pensions (hereinafter also - benefits), the procedure for calculating and processing them, are regulated by the Law of Russia No. 4468-1 of February 12. 1993 “On pension…” (hereinafter referred to as the Law).

What is required

The types of benefits for military pensioners are mentioned in Art. 5 of the Law.

There are 3 types in total:

• for seniority;
• by disability;
• on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner.

The latter type of benefit is received not by military pensioners themselves, but by members of their families - in the event of the death of a serviceman, both during the period of service and after retirement.

In accordance with ab. 1 st. 7 of the Law, you can only receive one pension if you have the right to several at once (for example, the right to receive both for length of service and for disability).

However, according to ab. 4 tbsp. 7 of the Act, if the soldier is entitled to the appointment of fear. old-age pensions (see Art. 8 of the Federal Law No. 400 of December 28, 2013 “On Insurance ...” (hereinafter - Federal Law No. 400)), he will receive both a pension for service (or disability) and an old-age insurance ./info_bg]

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In order to receive a seniority allowance, a soldier or other person specified in Art. 1 of the Law (ordinary, commanding staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, fire service, departments for controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs, etc.), it is necessary to fulfill any one group of conditions in accordance with Art. 13 of the Law:

• or work in the relevant law enforcement agency for at least 20 years;
• or reach the age of 45, have 25 years of cumulative seniority or more, and of these 25 years, at least 12.5 years must be experience in the relevant law enforcement agency.

More details about the periods of work counted in the total length of service can be found in Chapter 3 of the Federal Law No. 400.

According to Art. 19 of the Law, a soldier will be able to claim a disability pension if it occurs:

• or while on duty;
• or within 90 days of termination;
• or after 90 days, but on condition that the disability was obtained as a result of a wound received during the carrying.

Military family members referred to in Art. 29 of the Law, acquire the right to a survivor's benefit under the conditions provided for in Art. 28 of the Law, namely:

• upon the death of a serviceman during the period of service, or within 90 days after the dismissal, or after 90 days, subject to death from injury, concussion or injury;
• at the death of a military man, if he died during the period of receiving a service or disability allowance, or within 5 years after the termination of payment of such allowance.

The insurance pension, in accordance with the norms of Federal Law No. 400, is accrued to the military in general order- that is, when the employer pays insurance premiums, upon reaching the appropriate age (60 years for men, 55 years for women), the presence of a certain amount of pence. points and insurance experience (in 2019, you need at least 13.8 pension points and at least 9 years of insurance experience).

How is it calculated

In accordance with Art. 50 of the Law, the accrual is carried out by the relevant law enforcement agency. So, for example, a citizen who resigned from the Ministry of Internal Affairs will receive a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, an employee of the FSSP - FSSP, etc.

According to Art. 57 of the Law, if a military man who has retired due to service or disability continues to work (or receive other earnings), the pension is paid in full.

Only allowances are not subject to payment:

• which are laid down in accordance with paragraph “b” of Art. 17 of the Law, that is, non-working military pensioners with dependents;
• which are put by virtue of paragraph “a” of Art. 17 of the Law, that is, for disabled people of the 1st group or those who have reached the age of 80 - in the amount of 100% of the pension laid down in accordance with paragraph 1 of part 1 of Art. 18 FZ No. 166, that is, 5034.25 rubles per month.

It should be noted that, in accordance with par. 2 tbsp. 6 of the Law, the allowance for the period of earning is paid in full only if the military pensioner does not work in a law enforcement agency (for example, not in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, not in the State Fire Service or not in institutions of the executive system).

If a military pensioner applies for a benefit later than the right to it arises, he will be paid money for previous periods, but not more than 3 years before applying. For the remaining years, the pension will simply “burn out” (Article 58 of the Law).

How to issue

In accordance with Art. 51 of the Law, persons entitled to a pension for service or disability should apply to the pension fund of the relevant law enforcement agency (Article 11 of the Law).

Conscript soldiers who received a military injury during their service (or within 3 months after their dismissal), as well as members of the families of dead conscript soldiers, receive a survivor's pension not through law enforcement agencies, but through the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 3 art. 8 of the Federal Law No. 166, that is, it is necessary to contact the territorial body of the PFR.

Along with the application, the necessary documents are also submitted. Documents may not be submitted if they are in the possession of municipal or government agencies(in this case, the law enforcement agency will independently make an interdepartmental request).

According to Art. 52 of the Law, the application and documents will be considered by the pension fund of the department within 10 days.

What documents are needed

Depending on the type of law enforcement agency, various documents will be required. Their list can always be clarified directly with the body providing pensions for military personnel.

For example, for an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in order to assign a seniority allowance, you will need:

• an application, the form of which can be taken from the personnel service of the pension fund of the department;
• payslip for years of service (can be taken from the accounting department);
• money certificate (also issued by the accounting department, only the spine from it is required);
• documents confirming the right to benefits;
• consent to the processing of personal information.

How the payment is made

Payment of a service pension, in accordance with paragraph “a” of Art. 53 of the Law, is made from the day of dismissal from military service, but not earlier than the day until which monetary allowance was paid (except for the case of granting disability benefits after 3 months from the date of dismissal due to injury, concussion or injury - in this case, the pension is paid from date of disability).

Payment is made at the place of residence or stay of a military pensioner within the Russian Federation (paragraph 1 of article 56 of the Law) through:

• Sberbank of Russia by crediting the appropriate amount to a card or current account;
• or Russian Post.

Also, the payment can be made through another bank, if it meets the requirements presented in paragraphs “a” - paragraph “c” of Art. 56 of the Law.

If a pensioner moves to a new place of residence or stay, the delivery of benefits will be carried out at the new place of residence/stay based on registration documents.

A military pensioner is also given the right to entrust the receipt of his pension by proxy, drawn up in the manner prescribed by Chapter 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Indexation of pensions for working pensioners: latest news

The increase in the amounts of pensions for military pensioners is carried out in accordance with Art. 49 of the Law.

With regard to other categories of pensioners not specified in Art. 1 of the Law (for example, for conscript soldiers), the indexation procedure established in Art. 25 FZ No. 166, that is, from April 1. each year, taking into account the growth rate lived. minimum.

For persons referred to in Art. 1 of the Law, indexation is carried out on 2 grounds:

• January 1 of each year - planned;
• unscheduled - when the monetary allowance of the relevant employees of law enforcement agencies increases.

Will there be an increase in 2019?

On December 29, 2019, Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Tatyana Shevtsova announced that in 2019-2020, the financial allowance of military personnel and pensions for citizens who have retired from law enforcement agencies will be indexed.

Indexation will be made at 4%, 1 time each specified year:

• Jan 1 2019;
• Oct 1 2019;
• Oct 1 2020.

For these purposes, the federal budget has already provided 18, 22.6 and 41.2 billion rubles, respectively.

Taking into account these increases, a retired officer with a special military rank of lieutenant colonel will receive a pension in 2020 on average 2,956 rubles higher than in 2019 - before indexation.

increase

In Art. 45 of the Law indicates the categories of military pensioners who are entitled to allowances for seniority or disability:

	The amount of the supplement to the amount of the pension already received
Hero of the USSR, Hero of Russia or a person awarded the Order of Glory 3 degrees	100 %
Olympic or Paralympic Champion	50 %
Citizens awarded the Order of Labor Glory 3 degrees	15 %
WWII participants	32 %
Persons who have passed urgent military service during WWII	16 %
Former underage prisoners of Nazi concentration camps	32 %
Unreasonably repressed and subsequently rehabilitated	16 %

So, for working military pensioners, all the same types of pensions are provided as for non-working ones.

The right to receive a pension will be absent if the military pensioner continues to work in the law enforcement agency. Also, some allowances are not provided for employees.

Video: Indexation of pensions for military pensioners from January 1, 2019

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Like other citizens Russian Federation, after working for a certain time, the former soldier receives the right to establish him. This type of pension provision can be assigned if a citizen:

• - 60 years for men and 55 years for women. This also takes into account certain circumstances (work in the North, work in difficult climatic conditions, etc.) that affect the retirement age, and the payment can be assigned ahead of schedule;
• , which in 2019 is 10 years old. At the same time, work experience in law enforcement agencies is not taken into account;
• has a minimum score(individual pension savings). In 2019, the IPC is 16.2 points;
• receives provision for seniority or disability from the relevant law enforcement agency.

The old-age insurance pension is paid to military pensioners in full, but without taking into account the fixed payment to it.

What pensions do military pensioners and their families receive?

In the Russian Federation, military personnel may receive state pension payments or. If a citizen is entitled to two pensions at once, then by law he can choose only one pension provision. But there is also one that can be assigned if you have the right to it.

Indexation of pensions for working pensioners in 2019

Not so long ago, old-age insurance payments were indexed to all pensioners, regardless of their work activity, but since 2016, Federal Law No. 400 has come into force in the Russian Federation. According to its provisions, from January 1, 2016 indexed only for non-working pensioners. Those who work receive monetary support in the same amount, excluding planned indexations.

• At the same time, the February indexation in 2016 affected only those pensioners who, as of September 30, 2015, did not officially work anywhere.
• If a citizen left work in the period from October 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016, then he had the right until May 31, 2016 submit an appropriate application and the necessary documents to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or a multifunctional center (MFC). In this case, the pensioner was assigned an increased insurance pension, taking into account the indexation.

It is worth noting that at the moment, if a pensioner has ceased his labor activity, You don't need to apply to the Pension Fund!

From now on, the periods of work of citizens will be determined automatically by the Pension Fund on the basis of reports that the employer will submit to the FIU.

The indexation of pensions for working citizens will be suspended (as already indicated in the law on the federal budget) until 2020.

Indexation of pensions for military pensioners

Unlike insurance payments, state pensions indexed both working and non-working pensioners, including the military. Indexation is carried out by the state in accordance with Article 25 federal law No. 166 every year on the first of April.

However, according to the same article, the increase in the monetary support of military personnel and members of their families is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation No.

In January 2018, military pensions were increased by 4% as a result of the indexation of monetary allowance. The reduction factor remained unchanged - 72.23%.

Increasing the insurance pension

Not so long ago on labor pension retired military personnel could not apply. This caused outrage among this category of the population.

But at present, military pensioners have the right to receive two pensions at the same time- on state pension provision and. And in some cases, even three, if the formation of a funded pension in the PFR or in the NPF was going on in parallel.