Specialty oil and gas processing who to work. Specialty "Oil and gas business": what kind of profession? Qualitative composition of teachers

Description

In the course of training, considerable attention is paid to the study of geological and physical and chemical disciplines, which form a list of competencies for future technicians that are necessary for the implementation of mineral processing activities. In addition, practical training is carried out at oil refineries, petrochemical enterprises, where students learn to apply their knowledge in conditions of practical, applied necessity, maintain important technological documentation, check the quality of work performed and organize working conditions for subordinate personnel. Block of management disciplines and legal support professional activity are also compulsory for all students.

Whom to work

The work of future graduates takes place as part of oil refining companies. The range of tasks of a technologist includes control over the production of oil and gas processing products: gasoline, motor fuel, lubricating oils. In most cases, a career as a process engineer involves an initial job as a processing plant operator and a gradual rise to a chief production technologist. A specialist with an advanced training profile can carry out organizational activity at the enterprise. Level wages of specialists is high, and in order to move up the career ladder, it is necessary to regularly confirm the level of qualification.

"Technology-economic" department.

Specialty "Technology of oil and gas processing"

The term of study is 3 years 10 months.

Qualification: "Technologist-technologist".

The specialty "Technology of oil and gas processing" in the department is considered a profession in the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on present stage. It is known that Kazakhstan occupies one of the leading places in terms of oil and gas reserves. Despite this, Kazakhstan imports some of its oil products from abroad. This suggests that large production enterprises in the oil and gas industry should be built in our country. In the development of the strategy of Kazakhstan - 2030: "In order not to remain a country producing raw materials of only one type, we must intensively develop chemistry, oil chemistry and oil and gas processing."

The professional object of the technician-technologist is: oil refining, work in the petrochemical industry, at technological installations designed for gas processing. Having received this specialty, college graduates can work at enterprises for processing, transportation, storage, acceptance - delivery of oil, oil products, gas

The specialty "oil and gas processing technology" provides for the main processes of oil and gas processing, while studying in detail the theoretical foundations of the process, the parameters and their influence on the yield and quality of products, technological schemes of processes and their instrumentation, technical and economic indicators and safety precautions, fundamentals of plant operation.

The study of special disciplines is presented taking into account the latest achievements in the field of oil and gas processing technology in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad, the introduction of highly efficient technological equipment and catalysts, the creation non-waste production and use of new technologies in the field of protection environment using didactic and visual aids: posters (technological, automated process diagrams), process layouts, transparencies, educational videos, electronic educational and teaching aids, agreed and developed by the Educational and Methodological Association.

"The task of the highest and high school, vocational and technical educational institutions - to constantly improve the educational process, actively form a sense of social duty among the younger generation.

Specialty "Vocational training (by industry)"

The term of study is 3 years 10 months

In the specialty "Vocational training (by industry)" students receive the Qualification "Master of industrial training", "Technical programmer".

The decisive condition for the professional training of young personnel is the high level of professionalism of the masters of industrial training, who must have a high industrial qualification in their specialty.

The main task of vocational training is to lead students to the independent design of relatively simple receiving and amplifying radio equipment, measuring instruments, to develop their creative activity, independence, purposefulness, to instill skills in performing installation, assembly and commissioning work, the horizons of design in microelectronics are expanding, which is very important in production. , science and technology.

Industrial technological practice is integral part educational process. Technological practice (according to the specialty profile) is organized at enterprises, organizations and institutions of various sectors of the economy of all forms of ownership, as well as in training and production workshops and educational institutions with the aim of acquiring production and technical skills in the specialty and familiarizing with the work of this organization, acquiring practical experience, development of professional thinking and instilling organizational skills in production.

Master of industrial training, software engineer is prepared to work as a master of industrial training in a vocational school, as well as in other types of educational institutions.

A specialist can be used to work at enterprises, organizations, structures, firms of all types of ownership, as a programmer technician, computer operator.

Specialty "Finance" and "Accounting and Audit"

The term of study is 2 years and 10 months

Qualifications: "Economist for financial work, and accountant-auditor"

Those who graduated from the specialty “Finance” and “Accounting and Auditing” can work in a tax organization, in the treasury system, in enterprises as accounting employees, in independent auditory supervision, in the committee of a financial inspector, as well as in various law-organizational enterprises and organizations that require basic economic education in public institutions.

The main types of professional specialist:

Financial Accounting

Control-revision

Leadership Organization

Accountant-auditor

And also in this specialty, college graduates can continue their studies at universities with accelerated learning.

Speciality "Design"

The term of study is 3 years 10 months.

Qualification: Master Design Artist.

25 students were accepted in this specialty on a budgetary basis.

In this specialty "Design", the objects of work of students are the following: advertising work, clothing modeling, interior view rooms or houses, design of environmental architecture and other work related to the specialty.

Professional types of work in the specialty "Design" are as follows:

Be able to work creatively in painting-creativity;

Fulfillment of state and non-state tasks, creative tasks, production and creative tasks.

Work in creative organizations in the specialty of painting, production-management, research specific tasks in the visual arts.

In this specialty, graduates can continue their studies at universities.

Qualitative composition of teachers

25 teachers work in the "Technical and Economic" department. Of these, 1 candidate of economic sciences, 1 candidate of technical sciences, 6 teachers with the highest category, 2 teachers of the second category. Head of the technical and economic department Begimbetova Manat Madelievna. The department has subject-cycle commissions "Chemistry, oil-gas" consisting of 4 teachers, chairman Rakhmankulova M.M., "Computer science, physics and mathematics" consisting of 12 teachers, chairman Omarova G .U, "Economics and Design" consisting of 8 teachers, chairman Ospanova N.Zh, who conduct educational educational work, methodological advice according to the annual work plan.

In the department, teachers mainly teach in general education disciplines and special disciplines.

Department achievements

In 2010-2011 academic year Physics teacher Alpysova G.A. and teacher of computer science Altybaeva M.M. took part in the international scientific and practical conference with reports "Studying the basics of kinematics in the school course of physics", held at SKSU named after M. Auezov dedicated to the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence, on the topic "Scientific works of young scientists", where they took first and second places.

Lessons are conducted using a new innovative technology on an interactive whiteboard.

Department Life

The work in the department is carried out according to the plan drawn up on the basis of the state standard.

According to the approved plan, the subject-cycle commissions held the opening of the week in the specialties "Finance", "Accounting and Audit", "Vocational Training", "Design" and "Oil and Gas". "Intellectual show" "World of Physics" held by computer scientists and physicists Defile-show called "Halyk oneri-asyl kazyna" held by designers intellectual show "Leader of the XXI century" held by mathematicians, training lesson "Economics and Youth" held by economists and financiers and teachers at the same time, they showed that it is possible to change the teaching technique, even during one lesson, the lack of the possibility of self-expression suppresses studying proccess and leads to boredom, therefore, and also because it is very important that students actively participate in the process. innovative technologies in the educational process".

All teachers of the college, the deputy director and the methodologist of the college participated in the seminar-meeting.

The teachers expressed their views on the issues discussed; there are working circles for each specialty.

The sphere of gas and oil production in Russia is especially popular. It is not surprising that a large number of people want to work in this particular area. What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession can be carried out here? The answers to these and many other questions can be found in the presented article.

general characteristics

For a long time no one denies the fact that the most profitable and relevant area in the territory Russian Federation is the oil and gas business. What profession stands out here? Despite the wide variety of various specialties, qualifications and categories, almost any worker operating in the oil and gas industry is called an oil technologist.

I must say that this profession is incredibly popular among applicants. Attracts and high-quality prospects for career growth. Do not forget about the constant scientific developments that allow you to regularly improve your professional level.

What is the profession?

Oil and gas business: what is this area? The specialty of an oil technologist has many subspecies and categories. Accordingly, labor duties in different places may not be the same. But in most cases, this is usually installation, repair or adjustment, maintenance of oil or gas wells, etc.

It should be noted right away that the labor activity of an oilman is not associated with a comfortable office and a large amount of documentation. Not only is it carried out in remote places of the country, but also all work is carried out in not the most best conditions. But there are exceptions. As already mentioned, the direction of "oil and gas business" is considered to be a very wide area. What kind of profession for a girl or representatives of bureaucratic production can be singled out here? Despite the remaining note in the work book about the specialty of a technologist, some work can be carried out "on the shore". So, specialists can work in the field of organizing teams, monitoring labor protection, etc. There are a lot of types of professional activities, and therefore everyone can find the most suitable job for themselves.

Professional Features

What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession and its description - all this information will be best compiled by considering the main functions of workers involved in the gas and oil industry.

If we talk about the most common competencies inherent in almost all oil and gas specialists, then the following points should be highlighted here:

• ensuring efficient and reliable operation of all available equipment;
• control over automated and technological processes;
• carrying out the necessary calculations and drawing up technological plans;
• implementation of drilling, preparation, production, transportation and storage of products;
• carrying out diagnostic and maintenance work;
• repair of equipment;
• research work.

Thus, the professional sphere under consideration is incredibly voluminous and wide. Each employee is required to carry out a large number of labor functions. A timely increase in the qualification category will only increase the load.

Education

It can only be learned in higher education. So, to obtain a specialty, it is necessary to complete 11 classes of schooling, and then pass the Unified State Exam. Most universities accept applicants who have passed such disciplines as specialized mathematics, Russian, as well as computer science and physics. In order to have excellent chances to enter a university in the specialty "oil and gas business", it is necessary to pass exams for 80-86 points.

Future technologists are able to train many universities in Moscow. But there are some regional institutions where there is an opportunity to get the desired specialty. Here is just a small list of schools:

• MGMU (Moscow machine-building);
• RSGRU named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI);
• Far Eastern University of Communications;
• Moscow Institute of Transport - "oil and gas business".

Professions in today are very popular. That is why it is very difficult to enter some universities. It is necessary to work and study a lot - only in this way will it be possible to master the profession qualitatively.

Academic disciplines

As a rule, the term of study at the university in the specialty under consideration is 4 years. Thus, only four courses of study will help a citizen to obtain a bachelor's degree. However, it can also be obtained within five years; we are talking about students studying in correspondence, evening or mixed form of education.

What disciplines are included in the curriculum? Almost any university that provides an opportunity to receive education in the oil and gas industry has a curriculum with the following disciplines:

• hydraulics and oil and gas hydromechanics;
• fundamentals of qualimetry, standardization and metrology;
• automation;
• chemistry of oil and gas;
• fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer;
• computer graphics;
• and some other training programs.

Required Skills

The learning process should form a number of useful skills and abilities in the future oil technologist. What exactly are we talking about? In short, young people must have a number of essential abilities, without which the implementation of labor activity in the area under consideration would be simply impossible.

Professional technologists must qualitatively design various kinds of schemes and plans. Any specialist involved in the oil and gas industry is obliged to take part in the development various projects using modern computer technology. That is why it is worth highlighting the most important and useful skill for any technologist here: the ability to correctly use software and computing technology. Without this, such an important area as the oil and gas business would not have been able to develop.

What is a profession without a number of such important skills as diligence, teamwork, patience, etc.? Any oil technologist must possess all these properties and character traits.

Professional perspectives

What prospects can workers have in the field of "oil and gas business"? What kind of profession can stand out here, and what features of career growth can there be? As a rule, all graduates of oil and gas universities go to work in their specialty. Any relevant enterprise is ready to employ people who have graduated from an educational institution. And yet, competition for vacancies remains quite high.

Young people can expect to get a job as a foreman, laboratory assistant, engineer or technician. Do not forget about the research direction, for which, however, it is necessary to complete a master's degree.

The career ladder is open to every diligent and hardworking worker. A representative of any specialty is able to raise the level of his professional qualifications in a timely manner.

Salaries

Many citizens are interested in the income of workers involved in the oil and gas business. What is the profession? The salary here varies a lot, and how big is it? All these questions are asked by applicants before entering the university. It is worth giving an answer right away: the minimum income of workers involved in the professional field in question is 40-50 thousand rubles. Timely advanced training and obtaining new ranks will help "raise" this figure to 70-100 thousand rubles.

A process engineer can receive about 60-80 thousand rubles, and a chief engineer - about 100 thousand rubles.

Master's degree

What do those who choose the specialty "oil and gas business" study in the magistracy? What kind of profession can be obtained here as a result?

The entire process of studying in the magistracy is a high-quality research activity. And what prospects can expect graduates of the master's program? As a rule, this is work in oilfield services companies, as well as scientific laboratories - public or private.

Today, almost every Russian university that has an oil and gas specialty provides graduate education. Undergraduates are able to qualitatively master such scientific disciplines as geology, chemistry, geophysics, geodesy, etc.

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The graduate should be able to: ensure compliance with input and output parameters technological process production of products of oil and gas processing, petrochemistry; choose standard equipment; use reference and technical literature; calculate the operation parameters of the main technological equipment at the production site; carry out technical analysis and control for compliance with the quality of products and raw materials used; calculate the main technical and economic indicators of the production site, the technological process, taking into account resource-saving and energy-saving technologies; analyze and evaluate the state of industrial and environmental safety at the production site; use Information Technology in solving professional problems.

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The graduate should know: the main directions of development of oil and gas processing and petrochemical industries; classification of oils and commercial oil products; - variants of technological schemes of modern oil and gas processing plants; - rules for drawing up a flow diagram for the processing of petroleum raw materials; - ways of preparing oil for processing; - theoretical foundations and chemistry of technological processes; - primary distillation of oil; - thermal and thermocatalytic processes; - hydrogenation processes, production of oils; - requirements of standards for the quality of raw materials, commercial products, auxiliary materials, reagents, catalysts; - the influence of the norms of the technological regime on the quality and output of products; - reasons for possible deviations from the norms of the Technological regime, ways to prevent them and methods of elimination; - supply system and instruments for quality control of oil products; - the procedure for registration of design, technological and other documentation in accordance with the requirements of the ESTD, ESKD and other applicable regulatory documents;

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The technician prepares for the following activities: 1. Operation of technological equipment and communications. They control the efficiency of the process equipment, ensure the safe operation of equipment and communications during the process, prepare the equipment for repair work different nature. 2. Conducting the technological process at installations of categories I and II. They control and regulate the technological regime using automation tools, the quality of raw materials, the products obtained, the consumption of raw materials, products, reagents, catalysts, fuel and energy resources.

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3. Organization of the work of the unit's team. Organizes the work of the team and maintains professional relations with related departments, ensures the fulfillment of production targets in terms of production volume and product quality, complies with the rules of labor protection, industrial, fire and environmental safety. 4. Prevention and elimination of emerging production incidents. Analyze the causes of failure, damage technical devices and take measures to eliminate them, the reasons for the deviation from the process mode, develop measures to prevent incidents in the process unit.

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Characteristics of works. Maintenance of pumping units equipped with piston and centrifugal pumps with a total capacity of up to 1000 cubic meters. m / h of water, acids, alkalis, pulp and other non-viscous liquids, and pumping units for pumping oil, fuel oil, resin, etc. with pump capacity up to 100 cu. m/h Maintenance of pumps, pumping units in the field and on construction sites, as well as wellpoint installations with a pump capacity of up to 100 cubic meters. m/h each. Maintenance of vacuum pumping units for degassing coal mines with a total pump capacity of up to 6000 cubic meters. m/h methane-air mixture. Production of gas measurement. Regulation of the supply of water, oil and other pumped liquids. Draining and pumping oil and fuel oil from tanks and barges. Heating liquid fuel when draining and supplying it to the place of storage or consumption. Purging of oil pipelines. Filter monitoring and cleaning. Performing simple electrical work at a substation under the guidance of a more highly qualified machinist. Maintenance of power and lighting electrical installations with simple diagrams inclusions. Identification and troubleshooting of equipment. Keeping records in the journal about the operation of installations. Perform routine repairs and participate in more complex types of equipment repairs. Pumping unit operator

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Characteristics of works. Maintenance of pumping stations (substations, installations) equipped with pumps and pipe pumps of various systems with a total capacity of over 15,000 cubic meters. m/h of water and pulp. Maintenance of pumps and pumping units in the field, at construction sites and at industrial water intakes with a capacity of over 5000 cubic meters. m/h of water each. Monitoring the uninterrupted operation of drive motor pumps, fittings and pipelines of the serviced area, as well as the water pressure in the network. Inspection, regulation of particularly complex pumping equipment, water pressure devices, control devices, automation and safety devices. Identification and elimination of the most complex defects in pumping units. Inspection and load testing of repaired equipment. Maintenance of power and lighting installations. Replacement of instrumentation. Maintenance of electrical equipment with automatic control of the technological process. Checking and troubleshooting electrical equipment. Shall know: device and equipment design of high power pumping units equipped with engines, pumps and pipe pumps of various systems; design and layout of antechambers, wells, pipelines and filters; automation and telemechanics of serviced equipment; methods for testing serviced equipment. Compressor unit operator

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Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of superheating the vapor-air mixture of hydrocarbons or water vapor in accordance with the work instructions. Evaporation, overheating of hydrocarbon vapors, water vapor, distribution of steam over sections of a superheating furnace, supply of fuel gas for heating the furnace, evaporation of condensate in waste heat boilers, purging of boilers from hardness salts. Regulation of the distribution of flows of vapors, hydrocarbons and water over the sections of the furnace, the temperature of the furnace, the pressure levels in the steam collectors using instrumentation, automation and the results of chemical analyzes. Troubleshooting equipment and communications. Maintenance of evaporators, superheaters, waste heat boilers, steam collectors. Carrying out one-time analyzes for the content of hardness salts in steam condensate. Must know: technological scheme of the heating section; the arrangement of the main and auxiliary equipment, instrumentation, automation equipment; scheme of fittings and communications; physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons, water vapor, fuel gas; rules for regulating the technological process; analysis methodology. Overheating operator

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Operator of balance installations of the 4th category. Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of monitoring the operation of contact furnaces using balance installations in accordance with the work instructions. Preparing and assembling balance units, checking for tightness, sampling the contact gas through the condenser from the collector of the contact furnace, gas analysis and determination of the density of the condensate. Regulation of the gas and condensate flow rate, condensate density, temperature, vacuum, pressure with the help of instrumentation and according to the results of chemical analyzes. Troubleshooting equipment. Maintenance of gas clocks, gas meters, collectors, refrigerators, installations for flue regeneration gases. Sample selection. Keeping records in the production log. Shall know: the technological scheme of control over the work of contact furnaces; device of balance installations; physical and chemical properties of contact gas, condensate; process regulation rules; sampling rules.

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The driver of technological compressors is engaged in the movement of liquids and gases through pipelines different kind while monitoring the pressure in the pipes. Of course, this position, like the work of any other compressor unit operator, is very important, since the specialist deals with compressor and pump units. What are the characteristics of this profession. What are the duties of a process compressor operator? First of all, this specialist monitors the health of equipment and communications. In case of detection of various kinds of breakdowns, it is the responsibility of the employee to eliminate them in a timely manner. If everything is in order with the state of the equipment, the driver must prepare it for installation and start-up. Further, with the help of automation equipment and instrumentation, the operating mode is adjusted. Accounts are also kept of transported electricity, gas, electricity, fuels and lubricants. The driver must carefully record all the necessary data in a special production log.

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Compressor unit operator Characteristics of work. Maintenance of stationary compressors and turbochargers with pressure up to 1 MPa (up to 10 kgf / sq. cm), with a supply of more than 1000 cubic meters. m/min. or pressure over 1 MPa (over 10 kgf / sq. cm), with a supply of over 250 cubic meters. m/min. each when operating on non-hazardous gases driven by different engines. Servicing of stationary compressors and turbochargers operating on hazardous gases with a pressure of up to 1 MPa (up to 10 kgf / sq. cm), with a supply of more than 250 cubic meters. m/min. or pressure over 1 MPa (over 10 kgf / sq. cm), with a supply of over 100 cubic meters. m/min. each. Maintenance of automated compressor stations with a supply of more than 100 cubic meters. m/min. Monitoring the operation of all equipment of the compressor station. Regulation of the technological process for the production of station products. Must know: kinematic diagrams and design of turbochargers of various systems and types, power equipment: electric motors, steam engines, internal combustion engines; performance characteristics of compressors and power plants for them.

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Who to work? An oil and gas refinery technician knows how to get from crude oil finished product- gasoline, motor fuel, lubricating oils. Operators are in demand at oil refineries and engineering companies. He establishes and controls the quality of the processes of purification, distillation and distillation of oil to obtain various fuels and raw materials. Oil refining processes are divided into primary and secondary. Therefore, one enterprise, as a rule, employs a fairly large staff of operators responsible for different areas. Outlook The technician starts as an operator of oil and gas processing plants. Over time, such a specialist becomes a senior operator. When moving to the next category, operators of technological installations for oil and gas processing processes take qualification exams.

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Reference

Archaeological research shows that oil was used as early as the 6th century BC. Already in those days, people observed its properties. So, they noticed that puddles of oil turn into asphalt and bitumen in the sun. Subsequently, the inhabitants of ancient Sumeria used this hardened material in construction, for insulating rooms, as well as in the manufacture of vessels, sculptures, and jewelry. The ancient Egyptians used oil for embalming. And medieval doctors attributed this substance medicinal properties: It was intended for both outdoor and indoor use.

Description of activity

Currently, the oil refining industry provides big influence to other branches of human activity. So, thanks to it, the petrochemical industry appeared, producing both organic substances and raw materials for the production of, for example, medicines or plastics. In order to establish interaction between production enterprises, as well as to increase the efficiency of work, oil refining technologists are developing new methods, offering their own options for improving oil refining equipment. These specialists closely monitor the process of purification, distillation, and distillation of oil. They control the quality of oil products and are responsible for ensuring that they meet state standards.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:

Job responsibilities

One of the main job responsibilities of an oil refining technologist is to determine technical requirements and the course of action to be taken. He selects the sequence of operations when working with equipment, the appropriate mode and other settings. This specialist must control how accurately the technology of oil refining is observed. He should study scientific advances, the use of which could improve the process of production of petroleum products. In addition, he must participate in the conduct of experimental work, testing of equipment, in the preparation of license and test passports. Such a technologist studies the quality of oil products, identifies the causes of defects and looks for ways to prevent them in the future.

Features of career growth

Refining technologists are indispensable workers in refineries. Often, the career of these specialists begins with the position of an operator of oil refinery units. In order to take the position of a manager, an employee will have to go a long way, from one profession to another, - only in this way will he be able to acquire the skills that a manager in this area needs. The level of income of such technologists is determined by experience, place and quality of work.

Employee characteristic

Oil refining workers cannot do without a technical mindset, accuracy and accuracy. They will need discipline, the ability to adhere to strict rules, to focus on their work. Such work requires the utmost responsibility: both the quality of products and the safety of workers depend on how honestly he works. As a rule, he works behind the equipment not alone, but in a team, so he needs the ability to work in a team and find a common language with each of the employees. The refinery technologist needs to be resourceful and have imagination - this will help him in his work on improving the methods and techniques for the production of petroleum products.