slide 2

Even a familiar, long-trodden forest is fraught with a lot of mysteries. Despite the silence that usually reigns in it, the forest is full of life. It is inhabited by a great variety of animals, birds and insects.

slide 3

Brown bear

• Large land predator. Body length up to 2 m, average weight- 150 kg. The body is massive, slightly elongated, on short but thick five-toed plantigrade legs. The head is broad with a short muzzle. Ears are small.
• The brown bear is widely distributed throughout the forest zone of Europe, Asia and North America. In our country, he lives in the northern half of the European part, in Siberia, in the Caucasus.
• The color of the fur is from brownish-yellow to dark brown. There is sometimes a small whitish spot on the chest.

slide 4

Fox

• Medium sized predator. Body length 60-90 cm, tail 40-60 cm, weight of males reaches 6-10 kg, females 5-6 kg. The body is slender, elongated, the legs are relatively short, the tail is fluffy. The muzzle is elongated, pointed. Ears are high, pointed.
• It lives in various parts of the forest, but prefers the edges of mixed forests, old clearings and burnt areas, the banks of forest rivers and lakes.
• The color of the body is varied: from reddish-orange to yellow-gray, the chest and the tip of the tail are white.

slide 5

common squirrel

• A typical forest animal is 20-30 cm long and weighs up to 1 kg. The body is elongated with a fluffy tail, the length of which is only slightly less than the length of the body. Tassels at the ends of the ears. Northern fur is reddish in summer and light gray in winter; after the autumn molt, the fur becomes thicker.
• The squirrel lives in the taiga, mixed and deciduous forests. In summer it is active in the morning and evening hours, and in winter it is active throughout the day. On especially frosty days, it does not go out to feed. Leads an arboreal lifestyle.

slide 6

Noble deer

This majestic forest inhabitant is very modest - only at dawn and at sunset does he go out onto the lawn to nibble fresh grass. During the mating season, the red deer becomes cocky and even dangerous: the males arrange real fights, fighting for the female

Slide 7

hedgehog

• A small animal, its body length is about 30 cm, weight 700-800 g. The body is heavy, on short legs, covered with needles and wool from above and from the sides. The muzzle is elongated and pointed. The color is dominated by brown and grayish-brown tones. The carapace of needles is colored brownish and mottled with whitish strokes.
• It lives in mixed and deciduous forests, prefers edges, clearings, thickets of bushes. This animal leads a solitary twilight lifestyle: during the day it sleeps, curled up in a ball, and at night it wanders in search of food. The hedgehog feeds on earthworms, beetles, mouse-like rodents, birds, their eggs and chicks.
• Common hedgehog is common in Europe and the Far East.

Slide 8

white hare

• Body length 40-75 cm, weight from 2.5 to 5.5 kg. The head is relatively large, broad, with a blunt, rounded muzzle; the ears are long; the eyes are located on the sides of the head and are widely spaced, the hind legs are longer than the front ones.
• The color of the body is brown or reddish-brown in summer, white in winter. The tips of the ears are black all year round.
• The white hare is widely distributed in the forest zone of Eastern Europe, Asia and North America.

Slide 9

Wolf

• Large animal with relatively high and strong legs; the muzzle is elongated, the ears are pointed. Body length 105-160 cm, tail 35-50 cm, weight reaches 32-50 kg. The color is usually gray with a reddish tint. The hairline is coarse, but thick, the belly and paws are somewhat lighter than the body. The wolf is widespread in our country. The wolf prefers sparse forests.
• Everywhere it hunts for large prey: wild ungulates (boar, elk, etc.), domestic animals. Successfully catches hares, small rodents, birds, eats carrion.

Slide 10

Badger

• This is a medium sized predator. Its body length is 60-80 cm, tail 15-30 cm, weight in summer is 6-10 kg, in autumn 16-17 kg. The body is massive, stocky and squat.
• Badgers are widespread in Russia, with the exception of the northern part of Siberia.
• He lives in mixed forests, preferring edges, forest ravines, copses.
• It is active at night, moves in a step or a small trot, lowering its head down. Spends the day in a hole. Badgers feed on both plant and animal food. Badgers live in pairs, they have 2-6 cubs. The enemies of badgers are wolves and lynxes.

slide 11

raccoon dog

• Body length 65-80 cm, tail 15-25 cm. The body is elongated, on short legs, the head is small with a short, sharp muzzle. On the sides of the head are elongated hairs forming "tanks"; ears are small. The color of the fur is brownish-gray, on the muzzle there is a pattern in the form of a black mask. There is a dark stripe along the back.
• The coat is long and fluffy. It lives in mixed forests with dense undergrowth, prefers copses, gentle slopes, swampy river valleys.
• Usually settle in old burrows of badgers and foxes, often using various natural shelters. She is active at night, but sometimes active during the day, runs fast, swims well. It feeds on a variety of foods: small rodents, fish, insects, plants and berries.

slide 12

Elk

• One of the largest animals in our country. Male body length 2.5-3 m, tail 12-13 cm, height at the withers up to 2.35 m, weight 300-400 kg. Females are much smaller, their weight reaches 200 kg. The head is large, hook-nosed, with a movable upper lip hanging over the bottom.
• Elk - prefers young forests, overgrown burnt areas and cutting areas located among areas of old forest, as well as floodplain forests with dense thickets of willow near forest swamps and reservoirs rich in wetland vegetation. Very dexterous in movements, can pass through any marshy swamps.
• The ears are large, mobile, the eyes are small. The coat is long, thick, its color is dark brown, the legs are light.

slide 13

Lynx

• A large cat, has a body length of 82-105 cm, a short, as if chopped off tail, lush “whiskers” and tassels on the ears. The body is short, on long strong legs with wide hairy paws, the fur is pale gray or reddish. The back, sides and legs are covered with dark spots.
• The lynx lives in dark coniferous and mixed forests. she deftly climbs trees, rocks, is able to swim far, leads a nocturnal lifestyle. Mice, voles, hares, foxes, deer, birds from among the chicken serve as food for her. Prey is detected by smell and hearing. Its victims are most often weak and sick animals, so the lynx is considered a regulator of the number of hares, mouse-like rodents, and other animals.

Slide 14

Chipmunk

• The animal is slightly smaller than the squirrel. Body length 13-16 cm, tail 10-11 cm. The ears are small, without tassels; well developed cheek pouches that open at the corners of the mouth. The general tone of the color is reddish-gray, the belly is grayish-white. There are 5 black stripes along the back.
• The chipmunk prefers to live in coniferous forests on the edges, in bushes, on burned areas and clearings - where there is deadwood. He is good at climbing and jumping up and down trees.

slide 15

Oriole

• The oriole is somewhat larger than the starling. The plumage of the male is bright yellow, the wings and tail are black. The female is more dull in color; from above it is greenish-gray, and the bottom of its body is yellowish-white, with rare longitudinal brown streaks.
• The oriole lives in broad-leaved and mixed forests, groves, parks, but everywhere it is very secretive, keeps in a dense crown of trees. The bird is migratory, wintering in Central and South Africa, Madagascar and India. Oriole arrives at nesting sites in late spring, early summer. It nests in the upper parts of birch, oak crowns, less often in pine crowns.

slide 16

black grouse

• Quite a large bird, the weight of the male is up to 1.5 kg, the female is up to 900 g. The plumage of the male is black, the extreme feathers of the tail are lyre-shaped bent. Above the eyes are bright red eyebrows. The grouse is brownish-red with a black pattern (ripples).
• Black grouse lives in mixed and coniferous forests with clearings and clearings. This is a resident bird. Black grouse spend most of their lives on the ground, although in winter they almost always feed on trees: birch, alder, linden. In spring, they lek in groups in forest clearings, clearings, forest edges, and not rarely in fields.

Slide 17

Great spotted woodpecker

• The upper part of the body of the woodpecker is black, and the bottom is white with an ocher tint. The crown and nape of the females are black, while the males have a red spot on the nape of the neck. There are many white spots on the wings. Tail feathers are elastic; the legs are short, with two fingers pointing back - all this helps the woodpecker move vertically along the trunk.
• The great spotted woodpecker inhabits various types of forests, preferring coniferous and mixed forests. Found in parks and gardens.

Slide 19

Literature

• Big Atlas of Nature of Russia. - M.: Egmont Russia Ltd., 2003. - 644 p.
• Pleshakov A.A.;
• From earth to sky: atlas - a determinant for students at the beginning. class /A.A. Pleshakov. - 6th ed. - M.; Enlightenment, 2005. - 222 p.: ill. - (Green house)

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Slides captions:

Wild animals "Inhabitants of the forest" part 1 Prepared by: Chernykh T.A.

Brown bear Brown bear lives in the forest, loves to climb trees. Despite being clumsy, it can run fast and swim well.

Brown bear Bear is an omnivore. His favorite treats are honey and raspberries. And the Brown Bear is an excellent angler!

Brown bear The bear lives in a den. All winter he sleeps in his house, lives off the accumulated fat reserves. spring Brown bear wakes up.

The most famous teddy bear is Winnie the Pooh HONEY

Squirrel The squirrel lives in the forest, but sometimes it can be found in the park. Such proteins are not afraid of a person and can take a nut out of his hands. Peanuts and sunflower seeds should not be given to squirrels.

Squirrel Squirrels are omnivorous animals, they love to feast on nuts, mushrooms, berries, seeds. In spring they feed on tree buds. They sometimes eat insects, frogs, and small birds.

Squirrel Duplo is a house for a squirrel, where she stores supplies for the winter. And it happens that he buries nuts in the ground.

Hare Hare is the most shy animal. Just hear what a rustle - immediately run - he is an excellent athlete! In summer, the hare is gray, and in winter it changes its fur coat to white.

Hare Hare loves carrots, apples and cabbage., but since he is a resident of the forest, he eats different grasses, thin twigs, bark, seeds, berries.

Hare Hare lives in a mink, which he digs under a bush, so he hides from predators - a wolf and a fox.

Wolf Wolves live in packs, the strongest and most courageous wolf is the leader.

Wolf There is no special home for the wolf, they can live in a rock crevice or thickets of bushes, but when they breed they make a den.

Wolf The wolf is a predator, hunts at night. Eats meat, poultry, loves fish. When there is no prey, wolves eat berries, fruits, and even mushrooms. At night you can hear how the wolf howls at the moon.

Boar Boar - ancient ancestor pigs. Lives where there is water nearby. Although the boar is clumsy, it runs fast and swims well. The boar is a very ferocious animal!

Wild boar During the day, the wild boar lies in a dug hole, and in the evening it goes out to look for food - these are roots, fruits, plants. Boar's favorite delicacy is acorns.

Boar The boar is very strong, they are not afraid of anyone, except for the wolf, lynx and man.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

“Journey to the Enchanted Forest” Summary of the speech development lesson Lexical topic: “Wild animals of our forests and their cubs” (preparatory group for school with OHP)

"Journey to the Enchanted Forest". Lexical topic: Wild animals of our forests and their cubs. Correctional and educational goals. Expansion and activation of the dictionary on the topic "Wild Animals". Images ...

Summary of directly educational activities for the development of coherent speech in the preparatory group on the lexical material wild animals. GCD theme: Wild animals of our forests.

Lesson on the development of speech in preparatory group...

slide 1

Forest animals.
Objectives: to systematize students' knowledge about the animals of the forest, about their way of life.

slide 2

slide 3

Somehow, at the edge of the forest, a forester met a girl. -What are you doing here? - I'm listening to a bird. What her name is, I don't know. -What is she like? - So little grey.
Well, you can't tell. Now, if you could describe it more precisely, or at least say,

slide 4

Hare
Or a forest hare, as it is also called, sleeps during the day, and goes out to feed at night. In winter, it feeds on the bark of trees. Most often, he gnaws on young aspens, birches, runs to the river bank to feast on soft willow bark. By winter, hares molt. Their new coat grows thick and warm. Everyone calls a hare a coward, but it's not. If some feathered predator overtakes a hare, then it lies on its back and fights off with strong blows of its paws.

slide 5

But it also happens that an eagle or a fox manages to grab a hare by the wool from the back. Then one comes to the aid of the hare interesting feature his body. A piece of skin, grabbed by the wool, easily comes off and remains in the teeth of the predator, and the hare runs away safely. The naked part of the body does not bleed and heals quickly, covered with new hair.

slide 6

Guys, what kind of prickly lump lies under the tree?

Slide 7

With whom did the hedgehog live in the tower?
With a mouse
With a frog

Slide 8

This only happens in fairy tales. In fact, the three of them will never get along: a hedgehog would eat its neighbors - both a frog and a mouse. Yes, and in the tower he did not settle for anything. Hedgehogs don't even get minks. In autumn, the hedgehog drags on its thorns of dry leaves into some hole between the roots, burrows and sleeps all winter. The hedgehog is small, but no one is afraid of him. Curl up into a ball, spread the needles - try to touch.

Slide 9

Now guess the rebus, and you will find out who we will meet next on a walk.

Slide 10

What do you know about the lifestyle of a bear?
In winter, 2-3 bear cubs are born in the den, which weigh only 500 grams. The teddy bear is so small that it can easily fit in the palm of an adult.

slide 11

Who else can you meet in the forest?

slide 12

KNOW WHO AM I?
“I have a sharp muzzle, erect ears, a very finely developed sense of smell. I am very greedy. I eat meat, attacking deer, elk, rodents, but sometimes, when I can’t find anything, I survive on plant food - berries. I like to hunt at night, alone. Sometimes I chase prey for hours, running not a single kilometer. But in winter, in order to feed ourselves, we gather in flocks.

slide 13

“I am a fat funny animal with sharp front teeth. My house is called a hut. I choose a small river or stream with running water as a place for my hut. I cut tree branches with my teeth and build a dam out of them to keep the water at a constant level and always have an underwater connection with the dwelling. There are two “rooms” in the hut: a bedroom and a pantry.

Slide 14

“My sense of smell is very acute. The biggest treat for me - field mice. A mouse squeaks a little - and I can hear it for a hundred meters, even in winter, when it hides under the snow. I can eat up to 20 of them a day. I hunt at night, and during the day I like to relax. Often they call me a red cheat.

slide 15

“I, small and gray, build myself a mink either in a field or in a forest, under the roots of trees in a secluded place. My mink is like a bird's nest. Here I store seeds, berries, nuts, dry buds and roots of herbs and trees. In winter, I often go out of my mink to replenish my supplies. To do this, I dig special tunnels and move along them.

slide 16

“I am a small animal with velvety dark fur gray color. I have strong front paws, like large shoulder blades. Claws grow on them, with which I dig the earth and throw it back. I have eyes, but they are just tiny beads covered in fur and skin. I don't need eyes, as I constantly live underground in pitch darkness. But I have a great sense of smell. I smell earthworm a few meters"

Slide 17

THESE FUNNY ANIMALS
WHEN DO BEAVERS BUILD THEIR HOUSES?
-IN THE MORNING
-AT NIGHT
-DAY
What color is the biggest woodpecker?

Slide 18

WHICH BIRD LIVES THE LONGEST?
-WHICH OF THE BABY ANIMALS ARE BORN WITH SIGHT?

Slide 19

CHECK YOURSELF
WRITE A SOLUTION
Who from the tall dark pines threw a bump into the kids? And into the bushes through the stump Flashed like a light?
Water masters Build a house without an ax, A house of brushwood and mud And a dam.
He looks like a sheepdog. Whatever the tooth sharp knife! He runs, baring his mouth, Ready to attack the sheep.
Angry touchy Lives in the wilderness of the forest. There are a lot of needles, but not a single thread.

Presentation on the topic "Forest animals of Russia" in geography in powerpoint format. The presentation for schoolchildren contains 33 slides with pictures and descriptions of 16 animals and birds inhabiting the forests of Russia.

Fragments from the presentation

Bear

Bear! Who doesn't know him? The hero of fairy tales and fables, a circus artist, a frequent guest of the blue screen. It is enough to look at the strong claws of a bear to understand that this is a predator. But a special predator: all summer the bear feeds on grass and insects, ants, beetles, and various larvae. Likes berries and nuts. Therefore, his claws are powerful: to dig out the roots from the ground and to destroy rotten stumps in search of ants. And in winter, when everything is covered with snow, the bear does not eat anything: until the very spring, he sleeps in his lair. Awakens only when the first thawed patches appear.

Fox

The fox is an elegant and beautiful predator, and foxes are especially beautiful in winter time. The main food of the fox is not chickens, as most townspeople believe, but small rodents: voles and mice. Of course, she will not miss the opportunity to grab a gaping hare or a black grouse, but if there are no small rodents in the area, the fox will be a rarity there. The fox has excellent hearing: she hears a mouse rustling in the grass under a thick layer of snow. Watching a fox hunt in winter is a rare pleasure! Quietly, stealthily, she walks across a snowy field, suddenly freezes in immobility, listens ... And suddenly with a sharp jump, pushing off with all her paws, she flies up over the snow and dives into it, so that only a magnificent tail is outside. A moment - and she is again in sight, and in the mouth of a mouse!

Wolf

The wolf is also a predator, but a real one, it will not eat grass. The whole life of a wolf is stalking and chasing prey. And prey is all living things, from elk and wild boar to bunnies and mice. No loot in forest - wolves they go out to the villages, attack cows and sheep, they carry the dogs of the yard right from the porch. Therefore, people fight with wolves not for life, but for death. But the wolf is a strong and intelligent predator, his eyesight and hearing are wonderful, and the wolf does not give in to man.

Lynx

Lynx - big cat With short tail and ear tassels. but she is not at all as harmless as pampered pets! Listen to her name, it contains both the menacing growl of a hungry beast, and the agile "prowl" through the forests in search of prey. After all, the lynx lives in the forest and gets its own food. The lynx is bold and agile, runs fast, knows how to swim, climbs trees well. her favorite hunting technique is a surprise ambush jump, and if the first attack fails, she stubbornly pursues her prey. Nothing escapes her keen eyes! Hares, deer, moose and young boars become her prey.

Elk

The largest inhabitant of Russian forests is the elk. It is important that there are many young aspens and mountain ash in the forest, bark their- chief moose winter food. Therefore, they often stick to overgrown clearings. In summer, moose eat leaves and young shoots. Moose are often pestered by biting flies, and therefore they like to take baths, lying for a long time in small forest reservoirs. Elk - strong beast, his weapons are not horns, but sharp hooves. Their blow is very dangerous. When meeting with a moose, you should stay away. With hooves, an elk defends itself from wolves and often comes out victorious.

Boar

The wild boar is a close relative of the domestic pig, but it does not look much like it. This is a real beast, powerful and fast, armed with long sharp fangs. Even wolves do not risk attacking adult boars. Plowing the ground with their snout, wild boars eat roots, worms, mice and other underground living creatures. Dangerous time for wild boars - winter with deep snow when you can't get to the ground. Many of them die in winter. To spend the night in the forest, wild boars arrange a thick dense flooring of spruce branches and sleep on it, huddled together.

Badger

It is not often possible to meet a badger in the forest. He spends the day in a hole, and comes out to feed only at night, in the dark. Slowly, waddling, the badger moves in search of food - large beetles, frogs, berries that have fallen out of the nest of chicks. And by dawn he again hurries to the hole. The badger's hole is like an underground city. Deep, with many entrances, with corridors, passages and nooks and crannies, with a bedroom and a lavatory. The badger is completely safe in it. One problem is in the spring, when the snow melts. A hole can be flooded with melt water. Therefore, the badger always digs it on the hill. He spends the whole winter in this hole, falling, like a bear, into a long hibernation. And in the spring the snow will melt, the grass will turn green - and again the badger comes out at night to prey.

Marten

Marten, handsome sable relatives. She has a small head, a slender body, short legs and a long tail. Any fashionista will envy her fluffy brown fur coat with a light spot on the chest. The marten is a small animal, but dexterous and predatory. During the day she sleeps, and at night she explores her large hunting area. During the night, she does not have time to go around all her lands, and falls asleep where the dawn caught her. An impassable windbreak, an old hollow, and a cozy squirrel nest are suitable for her to spend the night. And she will eat his mistress if she finds him at home. The mouse, the hare and the capercaillie are also not without reason afraid of her claws. The marten loves to eat wild berries and honey wild bees, eats beetle larvae, bees and bumblebees. Infrequently, the marten descends to the ground: she likes to jump from tree to tree more.

Squirrel

The squirrel is the cutest inhabitant of the forests. A big-eyed eared muzzle with a lush mustache, a perky fluffy tail, a flexible body - a charm, not an animal! The squirrel catches the eye more often than other animals. She is a resident of an old spruce forest, feeds on spruce seeds, which she skillfully takes out of cones. Very fond of hazelnuts and mushrooms. Which dries, pricked into a knot. For the night she builds a nest with a roof. In the same nest, she feeds baby squirrels in the summer. The squirrel also has a terrible enemy - the marten. No matter how dexterous and fast the squirrel is, the marten often catches up with it and catches it. And sometimes it can grab at night, right in the nest.

Hare

If you see a brown hare in the forest in the summer, you should know that it is a white hare! white fur coat he wears only for the winter. The hare is not uncommon in Russia, it can be found even in the parks of Moscow. True, it is almost impossible to see a white hare on white snow: you will walk two steps away and you will not see it! But his traces are given out, and enemies are looking for him on them - dogs, a fox, and two-legged hunters, after all, they are also not friends with a hare. And the hare family would not live if the hares had not come up with how to deceive the enemy with cunning. The hare will confuse the tracks: it will make loops, then it will go back and forth in one track three times, then it will suddenly “throw off” with a big jump to the side, hiding under a bush in the snow. While the enemy sorts out the confusion, the hare and the trail is gone!

Hedgehog

The body of the hedgehog, except for a long curious muzzle, is covered with needles. they reliably protect it from enemies. the sensitive nose of the hedgehog reports everything that happens around. The hedgehog loves to eat snails, lizards, earthworms, can cope with a snake and hunts mice no worse than a cat. In winter, the hedgehog sleeps in a cozy nest.

Owl

The owl is a nocturnal predator. She sleeps during the day and goes hunting at night. Beware, voracious rats and mice, of her claws! She sees in the dark, hears the grass growing, and flies silently. The owl has a large head, long wings and tail, huge eyes and a sharp short beak. The owl makes a nest somehow, she has no time to build it. her babies hatch from the eggs one by one. They quickly grow up and leave their native nest.

spotted woodpecker

You will meet this woodpecker wherever there are trees, but he prefers coniferous forests. The woodpecker is an excellent tree climber, the structure of its paws, on which two fingers are directed forward and two back, helps it to move along the trunk. The stiff tail serves as a support for him when chiselling. In winter, the woodpecker feeds on the seeds of spruce and pine, which it takes out of the cones: the woodpecker fixes the cone in a crack in the bark and crushes it. A mountain of fluffy cones is formed under the tree, and they call it the "Dyatlov's forge". In summer, the woodpecker eats insects and their larvae that live under the bark. Moving along the trunk, the woodpecker taps it and by the sound finds a void where the larva is hiding. And then he hollows the tree until he gets his prey.

Cuckoo

In April, when the sun is hotter, the cuckoo returns from Africa to our forests. This is a fairly large bird. The cuckoo is easily recognizable by the song it sings: cuckoo! coo-coo! The cuckoo does not build its nest and does not incubate the eggs it has laid. And he puts them in the nests of other birds, usually singing. Most often in the nest of the robin. Sometimes the cuckoo manages to spread up to 20 of its eggs in other people's nests. The cuckoo, having hatched from an egg, tries to push other eggs and even small chicks out of the nest so that he gets more food. Soon the little gluttonous cuckoo becomes larger than his adoptive parents. Which, in spite of everything, are exhausted to feed the foundling. The cuckoo feeds on caterpillars, clearing the forest of pests.

Oriole

She is one of the last to arrive. The cuckoo cuckooed and bewitched all the nightingales in May. And the orioles are not heard. But one sunny morning suddenly a full-sounding iridescent song will be heard from a birch grove or oak forest. As if someone is trying the flute. Knowledgeable person smile and think: “Here is the summer on the nose - the oriole has arrived.” The way it is. Orioles arrive in the last days of May, and sometimes even in the first days of June. This is a very beautiful bird, especially the male. It is golden yellow with black wings and a black tail. When the time comes married couple quickly and amicably makes a nest-basket, choosing for the nest a fork at the end of long, strong, flexible branches - away from the tree trunk. Neither a cat nor a marten will get through such a branch - the branch will bend under their weight. Can't get it from below either. Birds hang their nest high above the ground. But what if someone tries to get to the nest? Then, they say, the father oriole will get angry and scream in a terrible voice. Like a cat whose paw has been crushed. It is for this cry that the oriole is sometimes called the forest cat. Orioles have a busy life. After the nest is built, the female incubates the eggs for two weeks, and the parents feed the chicks for the same amount of time. Up to 200 times a day they arrive with prey, feeding their babies. And every time they carry flies, then forest bugs, then beetles, then poisonous hairy caterpillars harmful to the forest, which most other birds do not touch. In August, Orioles go to winter. Some fly to Africa - closer to the equator, others - to India. This bird lives in its homeland for only two months. To get to it, a whole month flies, overcoming a difficult, full of dangers path of several thousand kilometers.

black grouse

The male black grouse is the most beautiful bird: all black with a greenish metallic sheen, and the eyebrows are bright red. Females are ruffled, modest. Black grouse love bright places: copses, overgrown clearings, where there are a lot of berries. In the spring, males gather in the fields and arrange noisy games: they “sing”, they fight. The voice of a black grouse is a booming muttering that can be heard for kilometers. In winter, black grouse stay in flocks, feed on birch trees, and spend the night in the snow. Even in the evening they rush from the flight into the snow and dig in. you go clear morning on skis by the forest edge, and suddenly a strong bird bursts out of the snow with a noise from under the very feet!

• MOU "Gymnasium No. 140"
• Omsk
• Korobeynikova T.V.

• Program Vinogradova N.F. "21 century".

• Somehow, at the edge of the forest, a forester met a girl.
• -What are you doing here?
• - I'm listening to a bird. What her name is, I don't know.
• -What is she like?
• - So little grey.

• Well, you can't tell. Now, if you could describe it more precisely, or at least say what floor the bird lives on, then ...
• -Are there floors in the forest? Isn't this a house?

• - Guys, what floors is the woodman talking about?
• Who lives on these floors? Name them.
• Let's take a walk through the forest floors.

Hare

• Or a forest hare, as it is also called, sleeps during the day, and goes out to feed at night. In winter, it feeds on the bark of trees. Most often, he gnaws on young aspens, birches, runs to the river bank to feast on soft willow bark. By winter, hares molt. Their new coat grows thick and warm. Everyone calls a hare a coward, but it's not. If some feathered predator overtakes a hare, then it lies on its back and fights off with strong blows of its paws.

• But it also happens that an eagle or a fox manages to grab a hare by the wool from the back. Then one interesting feature of his body comes to the aid of the hare. A piece of skin, grabbed by the wool, easily comes off and remains in the teeth of the predator, and the hare runs away safely. The naked part of the body does not bleed and heals quickly, covered with new hair.

Guys, what kind of prickly lump lies under the tree? With whom did the hedgehog live in the tower?

• With a mouse

• With a frog
• wah

This only happens in fairy tales. In fact, the three of them will never get along: a hedgehog would eat its neighbors - both a frog and a mouse. Yes, and in the tower he did not settle for anything. Hedgehogs don't even get minks. In autumn, the hedgehog drags on its thorns of dry leaves into some hole between the roots, burrows and sleeps all winter. The hedgehog is small, but no one is afraid of him. Curl up into a ball, spread the needles - try to touch.

• This only happens in fairy tales. In fact, the three of them will never get along: a hedgehog would eat its neighbors - both a frog and a mouse. Yes, and in the tower he did not settle for anything. Hedgehogs don't even get minks. In autumn, the hedgehog drags on its thorns of dry leaves into some hole between the roots, burrows and sleeps all winter. The hedgehog is small, but no one is afraid of him. Curl up into a ball, spread the needles - try to touch.

Now guess the rebus, and you will find out who we will meet next on a walk. What do you know about the lifestyle of a bear?

• In winter, 2-3 bear cubs are born in the den, which weigh only 500 grams. The teddy bear is so small that it can easily fit in the palm of an adult.

Who else can you meet in the forest?

• Marten, wild boar, elk, fox, owl, ferret.

Textbook work.

• Consider illustrations of a squirrel and a chipmunk. How are they similar and how do they differ in appearance?
• Tell me, is it true that squirrels and chipmunks are rodents?
• Let's read the description of the squirrel and the chipmunk in the textbook. Compare them.

What animals can you meet in the forest? Homework.

• Prepare a story about any forest animal (insect, animal, bird), presenting it in the form of a baby book.

Literature:

• Textbook " The world» N.F. Viogradova, M. Publishing Center "Ventana-Graf", 2003
• The world around us, lesson plans, compiled by O.A. Isakova, publishing house "Teacher", Volgograd, 2004.