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Roman Catholic Church- This is the largest church in Catholicism, with the largest number of adherents. As everyone knows, the center of Catholicism is the Vatican, and in all likelihood it was here that the largest cathedral should have been located. But as it turned out, that is not the case. The Basilica of Notre Dame de la Paix surpassed the largest cathedral in the world in size, and, paradoxically, it is not located in a Christian country at all.

Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the World, such a second name has Notre Dame de la Paix. This building is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest church in the world. It surpassed in height and size even the largest and most central building of the Vatican - St. Peter's Cathedral.

And now about the most interesting - about the location of the church. By name, an association with France immediately pops up, and this is an erroneous opinion. The basilica is located in the capital of the West African state of Côte d'Ivoire, Yamoussoukro. Surprisingly, only a third of the country's population professes Christianity, of which the majority are Catholics.

An equally interesting fact is that the population of the city where Notre Dame de la Paix is ​​located is small, as for the capital - 242 thousand people. Another side of this story is financial. Considering that most of the population lives below the poverty line, the government spent 300 million US dollars on the construction, thereby increasing the country's external debt. But now there is something to be proud of the townspeople, who have become poorer and at the same time most of them are Muslims.

The basilica is lined with Italian marble and has 7,000 pieces installed. square meters stained glass from France. Nearby are two identical buildings, one of which serves as a home for a priest, and the second a private papal villa. It was kept for papal visits, but he visited the cathedral only once.

Construction lasted for 4 years, from 1985 to 1989. The image of the basilica was inspired by the image of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. A year later, on September 10, 1990, the basilica was consecrated by the pontiff John Paul II. The reason for the construction was the desire of the President of Côte d'Ivoire, Felix Bouani, to perpetuate his name by building the largest church in the world.

The area of ​​Notre Dame de la Paix is ​​30 thousand square meters. The height of the basilica reaches 158 meters, which makes it the second tallest church building, after Ulm Cathedral. Although the church is the largest in the world, in terms of capacity it is significantly inferior to the cathedral in the Vatican. Its capacity is 18 thousand people, while St. Peter's Cathedral can accommodate 60 thousand people.

These grandiose religious buildings are an invaluable cultural and historical heritage. The largest temples in the world impress with their size and height.

The temples presented in our top ten belong to different religions. Every year they are visited not only by hundreds of thousands of Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, but also by tourists who want to take a look at such outstanding architectural sights.

10. Cologne Cathedral, Germany

The highest temple in the world with two identical towers reaches a height of 157.4 meters. At a height of 100 meters there is an observation deck, to which 533 steps lead. About 10 million euros are annually spent from the German treasury on the maintenance of the cathedral.

9. Notre Dame de la Paix, Ivory Coast

This Catholic church was erected in 1989 in the capital of Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro. The temple is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. The area of ​​the cathedral is 30 thousand square meters. meters, the height of the dome is 158 meters. But in terms of internal capacity, Notre Dame de la Paix is ​​inferior to St. Peter's Cathedral, on the prototype of which it was built.

8. Temple of Heaven, China

The area of ​​the main buildings of this temple is 273 hectares. The two altars are interconnected by the Bridge of Scarlet Steps, 360 meters long. The length of the territory of the Temple of Heaven from north to south is 1200 meters.

7. Lotus Temple, India

This Bahai temple was built in 1986. The huge building of the temple is made of snow-white marble in the shape of a lotus flower. The main hall can accommodate up to 2,500 worshipers. By the beginning of 2002, the number of visitors to the lotus temple had exceeded 50 million.

6. Hassan II Mosque, Morocco

This mosque has the highest minaret in the world - 200 m. The length of the mosque is 183 meters. Among the adjacent buildings, it is worth noting stables, a museum and underground parking for a thousand cars. The construction of the mosque lasted 13 years.

5. Westminster Abbey, UK

This Gothic-style temple surprises with its size. The length of the cathedral is 156.5 meters. The abbey exhibits icons painted by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fedorov. The temple is part of the World Heritage Site.

4. Ulm Cathedral, Germany

The highest Christian church in the world has a height of 161.5 m. The construction of the cathedral was carried out from 1377 to 1890. At an altitude of 143 meters, there is an observation deck popular with locals and tourists.

3. Buddhist Temple Borobudur, Indonesia

The world's largest Buddhist temple began to be built in 800 AD. However, for almost 800 years the temple was abandoned after a major earthquake. Borobudur acquired its modern look in the 20th century. The total volume of the temple is approximately 55 thousand cubic meters. meters.

2. Masjid-ul-Haram Mosque, Saudi Arabia

The largest mosque in the world is located in Mecca. The area of ​​the entire structure, including the mosque and adjacent buildings, is 309 thousand square meters. meters. The temple has 48 entrances. Up to 700 thousand people can pray here at the same time.

1. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican

The largest Christian church in the world covers an area of ​​22 thousand square meters. meters. The height of the cathedral is 136 meters. At the same time, 60 thousand people can be in the temple. Such masters as Donato Bramante, as well as Raphael and Michelangelo worked on the construction and painting of the cathedral.

Temples have long been seen as the place where earth meets heaven. The architects sought to make this connection more tangible, which is why there are many very tall churches in the world.

1. Height 161.5 m Ulm Cathedral (1377-1890) Ulm Germany

High temples made the connection tangible between earth and sky

The tallest temple is Ulm Cathedral. Height 161.5 m

3. Height 157.4 m Cologne Cathedral (1248-1880) The highest church in the world with two identical towers. 533 steps lead to a height of 100 meters. Koln. Germany

4. Height 151 m Rouen Cathedral (1877). The tallest cast iron tower in the world. Rouen. France

5. Height 147.3 m Cathedral of St. Nicholas (1874). Not restored after World War II, left as a monument. Hamburg. Germany

6. Height 142 m Strasbourg Cathedral (1439). From 1625 to 1874 the tallest structure of mankind. Strasbourg. France

7. Height 141.5 m Basilica Holy Mother of God Likhenskaya (2004). Likhen-Stary. Poland

8. Height 136.4 m St. Stephen's Cathedral (1433). Vein. Austria

9. Height 134.8 m New Cathedral (1924). Linz. Austria

10. Height 132.5 m St. Peter's Cathedral Petersdom (1626) Vatican

11. Height 132.2 m St. Peter's Cathedral First built in 1516. Restored after the Hamburg fire in 1878. Hamburg. Germany

12. Height 132 m Church of St. Michael (1786). Called colloquially "Michel". Hamburg. Germany

13. Height 130.6 m Cathedral of St. Martin (1500) Landshut. Germany

14. Height 129 m Oratory of St. Joseph (1917-1967) Montreal. Canada

15. Height 125.4 m Church of St. Jacob (1962) Hamburg. Germany

16. Height 124.9 m Church of St. Mary (1350) Lubeck. Germany

17. Height 124 m Cathedral in Maring (1959-1972) Maring. Brazil

18. Height 123.7 m Church of St. Olaf (1267) At the turn of the 16th century, the height reached 159 meters, which allowed it to be considered the tallest building in the world from 1549, when the tower of Lincoln Cathedral collapsed, until its own misfortune, a fire in 1625 Tallinn. Estonia

19. Height 123.5 m Church of St. Peter (1209-1690). Riga. Latvia.

20. Height 123.1 m Salisbury Cathedral (1220-1258). Salisbury. Great Britain

Early Christian architecture became the last period of ancient architecture, and differed from the previous one in the special organization of the internal space and the use of new fine art techniques.

The first Christian churches were officially erected in the 4th century and this process is associated with the name of Emperor Constantine.

They tried to make the place where God is glorified majestic and monumental, therefore many religious buildings were large sizes. Consider the masterpieces of world architecture, and find out which is the largest Catholic cathedral.

Cologne Cathedral. Koln

The most beautiful cathedral in German Cologne was built in the classic Gothic style, inherent in the Middle Ages. The first stone in the foundation of the new building was laid in 1248, but the construction lasted for several centuries.

The Catholic shrine acquired its final form in the 80s of the XIX century. It was then that the spiers were completed, which shot up into the sky by 157 meters, which made the church one of the highest in the world.

One of the legends says that with the completion of the construction of the cathedral in Cologne, the end of the world will come, so the building is constantly being rebuilt, introducing new architectural elements.

In modern architecture, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Milan is considered the largest building erected from white marble. It is made in the classic flaming Gothic style, which is characterized by ornate elements and intricate ornamentation.

It was built over 5 centuries, and the first stone was laid back in 1386. The appearance of the temple is unique, and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the splendor of the building and its interior decoration.

In a country where Christian shrines are zealous, Prime Minister Berlusconi was once thrown with a model of the Milan Cathedral.

The Prague Church, built in honor of Christian saints, is considered the longest religious building of Catholicism. A masterpiece of architecture, a real pearl of the capital and a sample of the Gothic style.

Like many places of worship, the Church of St. Vitus was built over a long period of time and repeatedly rebuilt. The interior is decorated with carved arches and many stained glass windows. The walls are painted by the best masters of Renaissance painting, and the columns are lined with beautiful mosaics.

Catholics from all over the world gather on the eve of Christian holidays to touch the shrines. Inside the temple there is a mausoleum and crypts where emperors, their wives and bishops rest.

At the dawn of the birth of religions, religious buildings began to be erected on the site of ancient temples to offer praise to God and conduct religious rites.

But the significance of temples has become much wider over time, because their design and architectural elements convey an understanding of the universe. Not without reason in the Proto-Slavic languages ​​\u200b\u200bthe word “chormъ” existed - a house, and the ancient Egyptians and Greeks believed that temples were the dwellings of the gods.

Almost all religions have a tradition of erecting religious buildings. So let's look at the buildings of all religions, and find out which is the largest temple in the world, of those that were built both in antiquity and in modern times.

Cologne Cathedral. Germany

The Catholic Cathedral in German Cologne is a vivid example of classical medieval gothic, and it began to be erected as early as 1248. It acquired its final form in the 80s of the XIX century.

The height of the towers of a magnificent monument of European architecture reaches 157 meters, which makes it the tallest temple in the world.

Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Russia

Restored in the 90s of the twentieth century in Moscow, the Church of the Savior is today the highest Orthodox church, the height of which is 106 meters.

It was erected according to the project of the architect Konstantin Ton in honor of the Russian soldiers who fell in the war with Napoleon. It was a kind of collective cenotaph (burial without a deceased), on the walls of which the names of the officers who died in the period from 1797 to 1814 were inscribed.

Temple of Saint Sava. Serbia

Built on the model of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, the Cathedral of St. Sava in Belgrade is the largest Orthodox church in terms of area.

The handsome man of Orthodox architecture was built in the classical Byzantine style, and the history of its construction is full of drama. The work that began in 1935 was interrupted by the war, then the prohibition of religion in Soviet period, and it was only now possible to complete the construction.

Notre Dame de la Paix. Ivory Coast

The Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary, built in the capital of the state, the city of Yamoussoukro in 1989, was awarded the Guinness Book of Records, due to the fact that it occupies a huge area of ​​​​30 thousand square meters.

The dome of the temple soared into the sky to a height of 158 meters. Despite its impressive size, no more than 18 thousand believers can fit inside the building during worship.

Sky Temple. China

The monumental temple and monastery complex covers an area of ​​267 hectares and is located in the very center of Beijing, and is the largest sanctuary of Buddhism.

The round temple, erected in 1420, was originally called the Temple of Heaven and Earth, but after the construction of a separate religious building of the earth, it received its present name.

Saint Isaac's Cathedral. Russia

The temples of Russia are majestic and cannot but arouse admiration. Built in the first half of the 19th century in St. Petersburg on the site of a wooden church that used to stand here, the cathedral is a classic example of Latin architecture.

Today it is the State Museum, but since 1991 the Orthodox community of the city has received the right to hold services in the cathedral. The height of the building itself is 101 meters 50 centimeters.

Lotus Temple. India

One of the main religious buildings of the Baha'i religions was built in 1986 in New Delhi. The temple stands out not only for its original shape, but also for its enormous size.

The entrance to it is open to people of any religion, so thousands of pilgrims come to see this miracle of architecture.

Buddhist temple Borobudur. Indonesia

The most unique and architecturally unusual religious building began to be built in the early Middle Ages in 800. But for a long period of time it was abandoned, and restored only in the twentieth century.

The Buddhist shrine, consisting of multiple architectural elements and sculptural objects, has become a major attraction for pilgrimage and tourism.

Mosque Masjid-ul-Haram. Saudi Arabia

In the main shrine for all Muslims, 700 thousand people can pray at once. Every Muslim must make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his life, because the mosque was built in such a large size.

In the center of the courtyard is the main shrine of Islam - the Kaaba, and the mosque itself is designed for collective prayers.

Saint Paul's Cathedral. Vatican

In the photo: St. Peter's Basilica - the largest temple in the world

For a long time, the building served as a church, and with the rise of the popes, it became their main residence. Up to 60 thousand believers can be inside the cathedral at the same time, more than 400 thousand more freely fit on the square in front of the cathedral.

Summarizing

As you can see, the highest and largest religious buildings are really real architectural monuments. Architects of the past and modern masters put not only all their skills, but also their souls into the construction of these majestic buildings.