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AT recent times skin diseases have become widespread in cats, from which, according to statistics, every third pet suffers. Often, problems with the skin are the result of some kind of internal pathology that requires immediate treatment. Many skin diseases are dangerous not only for the cat, but also for the owner, so it is extremely important to recognize the disorder in a timely manner and begin treatment.

List of skin diseases in cats

There is a whole spectrum skin diseases, which are versatile in nature and manifest themselves in completely different ways. Skin lesions can be triggered by a variety of reasons - hereditary, anthropogenic, infectious, even a simple change in diet can cause rashes on the body.

Attention. It should not be forgotten that fleas are carriers of helminths and are able to infect an animal through a normal bite. Therefore, along with treatment for flea, the animal should be dewormed in a timely manner.

Ringworm

Ringworm is an infectious fungal pathology that often affects young animals with reduced immunity, as well as cats that have had cancer or viral diseases.

The cause of the disease is the spores of the fungus, which can be brought on clothes or shoes. Infection occurs through contact with a sick animal, through shared toys, feeding and care items.

The clinical signs of ringworm are:

• bald areas on the head, tail and limbs;
• in the center of the affected area, the skin turns red and flakes, sometimes ulcers, white scales and crusts appear.

Treatment of the disease is carried out with the help of antifungal ointments and antiseptic solutions. In severe cases, antibiotics, vaccines, and oral antifungal medications are prescribed.

acne

Acne is an acne disease characterized by the formation of closed and open comedones, most often on the chin.

The reasons for the development of acne can be improper care of the cat, stress, infectious pathologies, abnormalities in the development of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Visually, the disease is manifested by the presence of black or white dots, partial hair loss, and an increase in hard crusts. Acne can progress to painful ulcers and pustules, which can lead to inflammation and bacterial infection.

Acne treatment consists in treatment with antiseptic and antiseborrheic soaps and shampoos (for example, tar), applying antiseptic solutions (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, etc.). In advanced cases, antibiotics and corticosteroids are used.

Bacterial infections

Bacterial infections come in two forms: dry and wet. In the first case, dense formations and crusts appear on the skin. The second form is characterized by the presence of skin areas with severe hyperemia and moisture, which is accompanied by a rash, ulcers, itching and crusts.

To understand the form in which the disease occurs in a pet, it is necessary not only to familiarize yourself with the description of the disease, but also to carefully study the photo.

There can be a huge number of reasons for a bacterial infection:

• allergy accompanied by itching;
• heredity;
• stress;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• the presence of shallow wounds;
• diabetes mellitus, tumors, kidney damage, etc.

Treatment is based on the use of antibiotics and local preparations (Miramistin, Levomekol, aluminum - and zinc-containing ointments).

Bacterial skin diseases include.

Allergic skin diseases

Allergic reactions are the result of an inadequate response of the cat's immune system to foreign substances entering the body. Anything can be the cause of an allergy: a certain food component, household chemicals, plant pollen, synthetic fabrics, dust in the house, etc. When exposed to an allergen, skin hyperemia, the presence of inflamed areas, severe itching, hair loss and fever are observed.

Important. Prolonged exposure to the allergen is fraught with the development of atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic granuloma and asthmatic syndrome.

Therapy for allergic reactions includes taking antihistamines to relieve itching, hormonal agents and antibiotics if needed. To alleviate the condition of the pet, medicated shampoos and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis - chronic inflammatory disease skin caused by allergens environment. The reason for the appearance of this disease is an increased reaction of the body to certain substances (mold, pollen, household chemicals, certain foods, dust, etc.).

Atopic dermatitis has the following clinical picture:

• severe itching and, as a result, scratching;
• skin rash;
• hair loss;
• when an infection enters the wound, pustules form;
• the affected areas are in the head, ears, neck or chest, in the lower abdomen and between the thighs.

To prevent the development of infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics and antimicrobials are prescribed, and to eliminate signs of allergy, standard antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine, Clemastine) are prescribed.

Eczema

The disease is manifested by such symptoms as:

• severe itching and scratching;
• the appearance of pustules, vesicles, nodules and crusts on the skin;
• redness of the skin;
• weight loss;
• fever;
• kidney disease;
• weeping surface of the skin.

Treatment of eczema consists of taking antihistamines and sedatives supplemented with a vitamin complex.

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demodicosis

Symptoms of demodicosis include:

• the formation of dense tubercles on the body of the pet, when pressed on which white clots are released;
• constant scratching and rashes on the skin;
• redness of the affected areas;
• partial baldness;
• the presence of red crusts;
• the formation of pustules with the duration of the disease.

Attention. It is this skin ailment that most often leads to lethal outcome.

ear mite

The progression of the disease is fraught with inflammation of the outer ear, which is able to move to the middle, which in turn is dangerous imbalance. In such a situation, the animal will constantly keep its head to one side. Sometimes the infection reaches the parotid space, provoking severe inflammation.

Treatment ear mites includes systematic cleansing of the ear canals and the use of acaricidal drops.

Learn more about a common disease -.

Psychogenic alopecia

Alopecia is the rapid loss of hair. The cause of psychogenic alopecia in domestic cats is a neurosis that occurs as a result of environmental changes (change of residence, new owner, new family member or pet in the house, etc.).

Most often, this disease occurs in emotional breeds: Siamese, Himalayan, Burmese, Abyssinian, but it also happens in outbred individuals. Externally, the disease manifests itself as alopecia in the groin, on the abdomen, sides and inner thighs, along the dorsal midline. On the bald areas there is neither redness nor crusts.

In the treatment of psychogenic alopecia, the main thing is to eliminate or minimize stress. Of the medicines, behavior-correcting drugs have proven themselves: Amitriptyline, Kot Bayun or Stop Stress.

Cushing's syndrome

Cushing's syndrome (or hyperadrenocorticism) is an extremely rare disease that develops as a result of an excessive amount of the hormone cortisol in the body. An excess of cortisol can occur when you use a large number corticosteroids by mouth, topical or by injection, for tumors of the adrenal cortex, and also as a result of pituitary disease.

With Cushing's syndrome, the following phenomena are observed:

• increased thirst and increased urination;
• voracity;
• enlarged belly;
• amyotrophy;
• lethargy;
• hair loss;
• skin thinning.

In the treatment of this serious disease, as a rule, the drug Trilostan is used, which suppresses the production of cortisol. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the adrenal or pituitary gland, as well as radiation therapy for the pituitary tumor.

Sarcoptic mange

The clinical picture of sarcoptic mange is similar to other diseases: the affected areas dry out and cause itching, later the hair falls off in these places, and the scabs form unattractive ulcers.

In the fight against ticks, Sarcoptes have proven themselves, which are applied to the withers of the animal.

Notoedrosis

Symptoms of this disease include:

• severe itching;
• bubbles are observed on the muzzle, ears, abdomen and inguinal region, which, after combing, become covered with crusts;
• hair loss, often in places where crusts are concentrated;
• as the disease progresses, the skin thickens, dries and cracks - as a result, wounds open the gates to infections (bacteria, fungi and viruses).

Therapy for notoedrosis includes bathing with acaricidal and keratolytic shampoos, as well as topical application. medicines(Demos, aversectin ointment, neocidol aqueous emulsion, sulfuric ointment, Stronghold).

Sometimes owners notice sores on the cat's back. Often, hair falls out in shreds, and the animal becomes nervous, constantly itches, loses appetite and sleep, ceases to enjoy life. What to do in this case? Start by looking for the cause. Based on it, you can quickly cope with the disease.

What can sores on the back of a cat mean?

There are several causes of sores on the back of a cat. The most common:

• Fleas, biting a pet, leave wounds that, although tiny, can be very itchy. The animal combs the affected areas, which aggravates the situation. The risk of infection is not excluded, which leads to the formation of sores. Fleas are the most common cause of such troubles.
• Allergies can also cause sores in cats. Food, household chemicals and hygiene products, dust, smoke, etc. are capable of provoking it. In addition to skin lesions that itch, other symptoms may be present - watery eyes, nervousness, indigestion, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge. Quite often, taurine, which is part of some cat food, provokes an allergic reaction.
• Ringworm. Sores with it have a characteristic appearance. This is not a rash, not nodules, but spots with bare skin Pink colour, eventually covered with brown dry crusts. They fall off over time when the animal scratches the sore. As a result, the wound becomes wet, often bleeding, and is very annoying to the pet. Ringworm tends to spread quickly and capture all large areas of the body of the unfortunate animal. Its other name is dermatophytosis (dermatophytes are fungi that cause disease).
• Demodicosis is put if the cat has sores on its back along the ridge. Ticks provoke the development of this pathology, which, getting under the skin of a pet, begin to destroy the dermis with their vital activity, and as a result, serious lesions appear. The disease is considered dangerous. May be fatal to the animal. Not amenable to treatment in advanced stages.

Of course, with all these diseases, sores can appear not only on the back of a cat, but also on the skin of the neck, ears, head, tail and other parts of the body. However, their development often begins precisely from the back.

What actions to take?

Sores on the back along the cat's spine (as in other places) should not be ignored. Animals need help. It all depends on the reason.

If there is a suspicion that skin problems are the result of an allergy, you can try to revise the pet's diet. However, it is not always possible to guess which product caused the reaction, but time goes by and the cat needs to be treated. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, but immediately show the animal to the veterinarian. He will take tests, determine the irritant and tell you how to deal with the cause of the sore.

This also applies to other situations when the lesion on the back looks like lichen or demodicosis. You should not be self-employed. Professional diagnosis is needed, and then serious treatment. It often involves taking antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial drugs.

Only competent advice from a specialist, complex therapy and caring hands of the owner can quickly alleviate the cat's condition and eliminate sores without consequences.

The appearance of sores in pets always upsets the owners. Why exactly your animal got sick, only a veterinarian can tell. Let's try to consider possible reasons cat problems and how to solve them.

The cat has sores on its back that itch and peel, dry, near the tail and on the neck what to do

Due to the long hair, the owner may not immediately notice the damage to the skin of the animal. At first, the animal may simply show anxiety, itch, eat poorly.
Then there are incomprehensible sores that itch and peel off.

It can be scabies that is contagious for a person, lichen, or an ordinary allergy to household chemicals or some products. To protect yourself and your family from possible infection, it is better to take the animal to the veterinarian and get tested to determine the cause of the disease.

The cat on the back of the sores recently appeared before it was not there and the hair falls out what and how to treat

Interestingly, a cat's hair can fall out as a result of nervous stress, for example, during a sudden separation from a beloved owner.

The cause of hair loss on the back along the spine is often demodicosis. It is impossible to independently identify and cure it, only a doctor can make a diagnosis by taking a sowing. If left untreated, the animal quickly dies. Bald patches from contact with water turn into wounds.

The cat has sores on its back, but the hair does not fall out what is it

Owners often complain that sores appear on the cat's back, they do not bother the cat much and the hair in this place almost does not fall out. Dry crusts are visible on the back, which the cat does not comb.

The veterinarian advises in this case to treat the cat with the Frontline Combo flea preparation 2 times, with a break of 2 weeks, and then use it 1 time per month or buy a flea collar. If no improvement appears after 3 or 4 weeks from the start of treatment, further diagnostics should be carried out in a veterinary clinic.

The cat has sores on its back and the hair looks like it has been shaved off

Ringworm may be accompanied at first by breaking off the hairs, the coat looks shaved off, sores appear. This is a dangerous disease for humans. An imbalance in nutrition can manifest itself in this way - just a lack of vitamins or poor food. The presence of worms also leads to a decrease in immunity and the occurrence of skin diseases.

It is important to take a scraping to make sure that there is no contagious disease. Be sure to go to good food Sheba or Royal Canin, anthelmintic with Drontal for cats.

1 comment

Hello, I've run into a problem. My only cat developed two round sores on the back of about 2 and 3 cm. The hair on the crust does not fall out. Shot herself. I smear with iodine and brilliant green. But they are growing. Tell me what it could be, because I don’t have the opportunity to go to the vet.

P.S. I don’t know if it matters, she was sterilized, the stitches were removed on March 5th. I noticed the pain after a week.