HORDE - THE STATION OF THE NOMADERS

Hello! I am your reader, I am interested in the origin of the surnames of my relatives and friends: Orda (in my opinion, someone from the Orda clan was a Don or Kuban Cossack, and the surname came from a nickname, but I did not receive a more intelligible answer from my grandmother), Shchegolev, Shkilev, Ukrainian surname Shumilo, Adoniev, Shishov, Shaboldin, Shain (this surname used to be Shainyan, but over time - yang disappeared). It is also interesting to know the origin of my friend's surname - Bashinsky.

Ivan ORDA, student 7 "b" class high school No. 17 (Elista).

Dear Vanya, it looks like you have copied the names of all your classmates. Well, let's try to sort them out.

Horde- in the past, this was the name of the military-administrative organization of nomads, as well as their encampment, or parking lot. Obviously, the person who received such a nickname was a representative of this organization or camp among people of a different nationality.

Shchegolev Dandy formed from the word dandy- fashionista, dandy, who likes to brag about something.

Shkilev- an entry made in Arzamas in 1612 reads: "Timofei Shkilev, Nemchin, landowner." The dictionary of V. I. Dahl notes: shekel- an old foreign coin. If this person really was from the Germans, then his ancestor could well have had the nickname Shkil, that is, a shilling. But in Russian dialects, the verb is also marked flutter- to joke, to mock, then at the heart of this surname was the designation of a mocker, a joker.

Shumilo- optional Ukrainian surname. There is a common East Slavic word made noise- a screamer who talks a lot, screams. By unknown reasons all such surnames in the 20th century began to be written with the final - about.

Adoniev- on behalf of Adoniy. This is a folk colloquial form corresponding to calendar names. Avdon, Donatus, Mardonius .

Shishov- the surname comes from the old Russian name Shish. Word shish in the Russian language had in the past a variety of meanings associated with the old Russian way of life. This word could be called a pointed building, a hut, a pile of hay, poles made up of a tent for drying peas, sheaves. In Vyatka dialects shishom called vagabonds, in other places - spies.

Shaboldin- from an old Russian name Shabolda (Shabala), Shabalda. The name is formed from words meaning rags, tatters. Such names were given as protective ones, so that evil forces would not covet the child. I do not undertake to analyze Armenian surnames, because I do not know Armenian language. You wrote the name of your friend indistinctly: Bashinsky or Baginsky, so we postpone that until another time.

RADAY - FROM THE WORD JOY

I remember that already in the elementary grades of the school, when the magazine fell into my hands, I immediately looked for the heading "Origin of surnames": whether there would be a mention of my surname or the surnames of relatives and friends. I would like to know the origin of my last name. Paternal ancestors lived in Mordovia, then in Samara, in the 60s of the XIX century they moved to Kazakhstan. I read that the roots of this surname are Turkic, according to other sources - Caucasian. I met many namesakes - Mordvins, Tatars, Ingush. Although the great-grandfather - Ivan Filippovich Radaev was Russian. I also ask you to tell us about the origin of the Shmurygin surname - on the maternal side. Mother's ancestors also lived in the Volga region.

S. RADAEV (Astana, Kazakhstan).

Surname Radaev or similar to it is found among the Mordvins and the Turks, however, with the indication "Slavic".

personal name Raday recorded in Poland in 1441 as a derivative of two-based names with the first stem glad- (from the word joy, glad or from please take care), such as Radomir, Radoslav .

Name in Russian Raday in the past it was used as a derivative of such old calendar names as Arad and Eradiy. Both names come from the name of a city in ancient Judea.

In Russian there was an adjective glad i.e. joyful. It is possible that such a nickname was given to one of your ancestors. Since the meaning of the word glad it is not clear, during the next census, this nickname could be written as Raday followed by the suffix - ev: Radaev.

Surname Shmurygin- Russian. There is a verb scurry- scratch, itch, rub, rub, scrub, peel. From here shmuryga- a person who itches, or one whose suit is torn off or who has a shabby appearance.

The owner of the surname Radaev can rightfully be proud of his ancestors, information about which is contained in various documents confirming the trace they left in the history of Mordovia.

The long-standing ties between the Mordovians and the Russians led to the fact that even among the pagan Mordovians, ancient Russian, also pagan names began to spread, which, despite the baptism of Rus', did not go out of use among the Russians themselves until the 18th century, coexisting with Christian ones. Such names were called intra-family, that is, worldly.

The surname Radaev could go back to the non-Christian name Raday, which was popular among the Mordovians along with such as Milyai, Nekhorosh, Deryaba, Nizovka, Thin, Shumilka.

The presence of a second, worldly, name was a kind of tribute to the ancient pagan tradition of two names. Her goal was to hide the main, church name from "evil spirits" and "evil spirits".

Worldly names often completely replaced baptismal names and even in documents could act as official names. So, even in the annals there are records like “the son Fedor was born to the Grand Duke Vsevolod, and was nicknamed Yaroslav” (1190), or, for example, the son of a Novgorod priest is mentioned “Maxim, and the worldly name is Stanimir” (1310).

However, a number of researchers believe that the surname Radaev is formed from the name Radai, which, in turn, is a variant of the baptismal name Rodion (Herodion), which means “hero, hero” in Greek.

In the name book, this name appeared in honor of Saint Herodium, who belonged to the number of apostles chosen by Christ and sent by him to preach.

The Holy Apostle Herodion was a relative of the Apostle Paul and his companion on many journeys. When Christianity spread to the Balkan Peninsula, the Apostles Peter and Paul appointed the Apostle Herodion Bishop of the city of Patara. Herodion zealously preached the Word of God and converted many pagan Greeks and Jews to Christianity.

Enraged by the preaching of the Apostle, the idolaters and Jews, having agreed, attacked Saint Herodium, began to beat with sticks and pelt with stones. One of the tormentors stabbed him, and the apostle fell. But when the murderers fled, the Lord resurrected Herodion.

Already in the XV-XVI centuries, among rich people, surnames began to be fixed and passed from generation to generation, denoting a person's belonging to a particular family. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes -ov / -ev, -in, originally indicating the name of the head of the family.

Since the process of forming surnames was quite long, it is difficult to talk about the exact place and time of the appearance of the surname Radaev at present. However, we can say with confidence that it belongs to the oldest Finno-Ugric family names and can tell a lot about the life and life of our distant ancestors.

Sources: Dictionary of modern Russian surnames (Ganzhina I.M.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames. Secrets of origin and meaning (Vedina T.F.), Russian surnames: a popular etymological dictionary (Fedosyuk Yu.A.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames (Khigir B.Yu.), Russian surnames (Unbegaun B.O.).

Reveal the secret of the surname RADAEV(in Latin transliteration RADAEV) looking at the results of the calculation in the numerological magic of numbers. You will discover hidden talents and unknown desires. Perhaps you do not understand them, but you feel that you do not know something about yourself and your loved ones.

The first letter P of the surname RADAEV will tell about the character

The most patient and accommodating. However, not to infinity: there is a limit beyond which you will not yield to anyone and in nothing. You cannot be brought to your knees. To avoid family troubles, choose a partner from your friends.

Characteristic features of the surname RADAEV

• power
• comfort
• unity with nature
• impermanence
• lack of systematic
• capriciousness
• sociability
• friendliness
• psychic ability
• talkativeness
• resilience
• insight
• passion
• emotionality
• vigor of self-expression
• dogmatism
• constant pressure
• self-confidence

RADAEV: number of interaction with the world "7"

People who are under the influence of the seven are less likely than others to be correctly understood by others. Often they are considered arrogant snobs, not inclined to communicate and have little contact with anyone, but this is not at all the case; it's just that in this case, behavior, especially in a circle of unfamiliar people, corresponds to the inner essence to a very small extent. So, the "seven" is not at all a gloomy beech, which is just waiting for others to make a mistake or put themselves in a ridiculous light; in fact, he is endowed with love for the world and all its representatives, as well as the soul of a tireless seeker, whose curiosity is limitless.

"Sevens" themselves choose with whom they communicate, and usually prefer loneliness to boring society and empty conversations, but they sensitively listen to the words of everyone in the hope of finding a reasonable grain in them. Prone to change and inconstancy, the person of the seven understands better than others that one cannot enter the same river twice - but he believes that people change for the better, and is always ready to give the once guilty a second, or even a third chance. Self-development is an essential attribute of the life of the Sevens, and in order not to stand still, they need freedom and the absence of restrictions, including internal ones. That is why, growing up, they first of all try what was forbidden by their parents for a long time, they do not behave as they were taught, but, freed from guardianship, they begin to form their own personality.

It is not difficult to win the favor of the "seven" since such a person is usually generous with emotions, but it is almost impossible to maintain his affection for a long time. This is possible only for those who are ready to work on themselves, not to reveal themselves to the end, to slip away and hide; the one in whom there is no unpredictability and mystery, the “seven” will quickly get bored.

The personal life of the people of the seven is not easy. They have a series of marriages, frivolous and serious relationships, and with them - painful breaks, scandals, mutual claims. Such is the payment for the right not to belong to the end to anyone but oneself.

"Sevens" often strive for the unattainable and usually know this very well. In their struggle, even if doomed to failure, they gain invaluable experience they need to move forward. These people have a strong inclination towards philosophy and metaphysics; often it is the knowledge of the occult sciences that helps them not to lose heart.

RADAEV: the number of spiritual aspirations is "8"

Eight is the number of aspirations of the soul, giving a person a great desire for independence. For such people there is no authority. Their own thoughts and idealistic ideas about the world make them outcasts and renegades. However, great determination and the ability to dictate their own rules lead the G8 people to recognition and deserved leadership in the team.

The lust for power, wealth and fame abounds. Wishing to provide a decent standard of living for his family, a person of number eight can set foot on a dangerous path, but natural caution will not allow him to suffer from his own indiscretion. The sooner such a person finds the most suitable business for himself, the sooner he will gain authority, and the more measured his life will be.

If this does not happen, then the "eight" plunges into the fight against stereotypes, prejudices, norms and seeming injustice. The eternal battle deprives people of the number eight of strength and vigor, as well as the likelihood of finding their happiness. "Eights" often have the ability of an entrepreneur, but do not risk their money. Their business is successful, and partners and investors are honest.

Good luck accompanies the people of the eight only when the right direction is chosen for self-expression and realization. Life only with its own interests leads to melancholy, despondency and loneliness, but selfishness fades away as soon as the understanding comes that the more you give, the more you gain.

Number eight people have great ambitions, but do not always find the strength to realize them. The ability to convince, to captivate others opens up considerable opportunities for associates, however, an overly difficult choice of a leader is punished by his own like-minded people with a stab in the back. Resourcefulness helps you navigate difficult situation, and speech, backed up by sound arguments, inspires boundless confidence.

Most worst case"Eight" is impatient, devoid of prudence, capricious and incredibly picky in love relationships, but even such a person always listens to the voice of reason and will reconsider his actions if he is convinced that this is necessary to fulfill his plan.

RADAEV: the number of true features is "8"

The number eight was not in vain on a special account among many peoples. Strong vibrations emanate from it, giving its bearers power, extraordinary abilities and fearlessness. If such people are capable of experiencing fears, they will never admit it.

Eights are programmed to succeed. The word "boredom" is not in their vocabulary. As a rule, they do not have time to feel it. On the contrary, they often do not have enough time to fulfill all their plans. They love to learn and absorb new knowledge with great zeal.

In an effort to succeed in life, they are not afraid to go the most difficult paths, looking down on all the dangers encountered on the way and enthusiastically bypassing the pitfalls. Mistakes, both their own and those of others, are considered not a failure, but an experience. Having made them, they will not stop, but, after analyzing, they will rush into business with redoubled energy.

From the outside, it may seem that defeats are unknown to them, but this is absolutely not the case. They, like all active natures, have plenty of difficulties. However, the "eights" love to overcome them. Problems only make them mobilize all their forces. When meeting with them, hunting instincts awaken in such people, excitement appears.

The presence of a worthy opponent also affects them. They need such people no less than faithful friends. Competition drives them to do even more, give all the best and discover new abilities, sometimes even supernatural ones.

Eights are made for big things. They are able to think big, but the little things and details rarely interest them. Therefore, they feel best in leadership roles. Their job is to lead a dangerous expedition or lead a risky project.

Often, their thirst for success and the constant search for new adventures leads to sad consequences. These qualities are used by scammers with pleasure, luring them into fake projects with promises of fame and money. However, sooner or later the "eights" will be able to get out of any, even the most confusing story.

However, a quiet life does not disgust them. They will always find something to do free time. Although maximum success will be achieved on the most difficult road.

People who are patronized by the number eight are characterized by pride. They often oppose themselves to the crowd. Being a part of it is a real torment for them. They strive to be different from others, always have their own opinion and are ready to defend it to the end. Alas, sometimes it turns against their loved ones. With truly brilliant abilities, they nevertheless cannot consider that some of their words and actions hurt those around them.